Make Me Pure by Robbie Williams
Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 35 steps · 8 unique chords · 2000s
A
Whole song transcribed by
Harmonic Analysis & Structure
Overview
Key: A major · Chords used: 8 · Sections: 19
Where these chords come from: an expert transcription of the original recording made for the Robbie Williams chord annotations (Di Giorgi et al., Politecnico di Milano, 2013). This page shows that transcription as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.
Section by section
Part 1 (0:00)
- A
I
Part 2 (0:02)
Same chords as Part 1 (0:00).
Part 3 (0:17)
- D – A – D
IV – I – IV
Part 4 (0:33)
- A – E – G – D – A
I – V – bVII – IV – I
Part 5 (0:48)
- D
IV
Part 6 (1:03)
- A – D – A – E
I – IV – I – V
Part 7 (1:18)
- G – D – A
bVII – IV – I
Part 8 (1:33)
Same chords as Part 3 (0:17).
Part 9 (1:49)
Same chords as Part 4 (0:33).
Part 10 (2:04)
Same chords as Part 5 (0:48).
Part 11 (2:19)
Same chords as Part 6 (1:03).
Part 12 (2:34)
- G – D – A – F – C – Dm
bVII – IV – I – bVI – bIII – iv
Part 13 (2:50)
- Em – F – G – E – F – C
v – bVI – bVII – V – bVI – bIII
Part 14 (3:04)
- Dm – Em – F – G – E – A
iv – v – bVI – bVII – V – I
Part 15 (3:19)
Same chords as Part 3 (0:17).
Part 16 (3:34)
Same chords as Part 4 (0:33).
Part 17 (3:50)
Same chords as Part 5 (0:48).
Part 18 (4:05)
Same chords as Part 6 (1:03).
Part 19 (4:20)
Same chords as Part 7 (1:18).
Chord vocabulary
| Chord | Roman numeral | Role | Heard in |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | I | Home chord (tonic) | Part 1, Part 2, Part 3, Part 4, Part 6, Part 7, Part 8, Part 9, Part 11, Part 12, Part 14, Part 15, Part 16, Part 18, Part 19 |
| D | IV | In the key | Part 3, Part 4, Part 5, Part 6, Part 7, Part 8, Part 9, Part 10, Part 11, Part 12, Part 15, Part 16, Part 17, Part 18, Part 19 |
| E | V | In the key | Part 4, Part 6, Part 9, Part 11, Part 13, Part 14, Part 16, Part 18 |
| G | bVII | Borrowed from A minor | Part 4, Part 7, Part 9, Part 12, Part 13, Part 14, Part 16, Part 19 |
| F | bVI | Borrowed from A minor | Part 12, Part 13, Part 14 |
| C | bIII | Borrowed from A minor | Part 12, Part 13 |
| Dm | iv | Borrowed from A minor | Part 12, Part 14 |
| Em | v | Borrowed from A minor | Part 13, Part 14 |
Harmonic highlights
- G (bVII) is borrowed from the parallel key, A minor.
- F (bVI) is borrowed from the parallel key, A minor.
- C (bIII) is borrowed from the parallel key, A minor.
- Dm (iv) is borrowed from the parallel key, A minor.
- Em (v) is borrowed from the parallel key, A minor.
Sources & accuracy
- Chords: the Robbie Williams chord annotations (Di Giorgi et al., Politecnico di Milano, 2013). Chord annotation of the original recording (Intensive Care, 2005), time-stamped by researchers; CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo.
- Section names: this annotation doesn't name verses or choruses, so they aren't guessed. Instead, code used the chord timings to find the bars and cut the song into 8-bar parts. Each part is labelled with the time it starts in the annotated recording (Intensive Care, 2005), and a part with exactly the same chords as an earlier one says so.
- Not verified: only one expert transcription of this song is available so far.
- Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.
Sources & Accuracy
Every chord on this page comes from the expert transcription listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.
- the Robbie Williams chord annotations (Di Giorgi et al., Politecnico di Milano, 2013)Expert transcription
Annotated from the original recording by trained musicians for a published research dataset.
Chord annotation of the original recording (Intensive Care, 2005), time-stamped by researchers; CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo.
All Piano Voicings
| # | Section | Chord | Left hand | Right hand | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Part 1 (0:00) | A | A2, E3 | C♯4, E4, A4 | — |
| 2 | Part 3 (0:17) | D | D2, A2 | D4, F♯4, A4 | — |
| 3 | Part 3 (0:17) | A | A2, E3 | C♯4, E4, A4 | — |
| 4 | Part 3 (0:17) | D | D2, A2 | D4, F♯4, A4 | — |
| 5 | Part 4 (0:33) | A | A2, E3 | C♯4, E4, A4 | — |
| 6 | Part 4 (0:33) | E | E2, B2 | B3, E4, G♯4 | — |
| 7 | Part 4 (0:33) | G | G2, D3 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 8 | Part 4 (0:33) | D | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 9 | Part 4 (0:33) | A | A2, E3 | A3, C♯4, E4 | — |
| 10 | Part 5 (0:48) | D | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 11 | Part 6 (1:03) | A | A2, E3 | A3, C♯4, E4 | — |
| 12 | Part 6 (1:03) | D | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 13 | Part 6 (1:03) | A | A2, E3 | A3, C♯4, E4 | — |
| 14 | Part 6 (1:03) | E | E2, B2 | G♯3, B3, E4 | — |
| 15 | Part 7 (1:18) | G | G2, D3 | G3, B3, D4 | — |
| 16 | Part 7 (1:18) | D | D2, A2 | F♯3, A3, D4 | — |
| 17 | Part 7 (1:18) | A | A2, E3 | A3, C♯4, E4 | — |
| 18 | Part 12 (2:34) | G | G2, D3 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 19 | Part 12 (2:34) | D | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 20 | Part 12 (2:34) | A | A2, E3 | A3, C♯4, E4 | — |
| 21 | Part 12 (2:34) | F | F2, C3 | A3, C4, F4 | — |
| 22 | Part 12 (2:34) | C | C2, G2 | G3, C4, E4 | — |
| 23 | Part 12 (2:34) | Dm | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F4 | — |
| 24 | Part 13 (2:50) | Em | E2, B2 | B3, E4, G4 | — |
| 25 | Part 13 (2:50) | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 26 | Part 13 (2:50) | G | G2, D3 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 27 | Part 13 (2:50) | E | E2, B2 | B3, E4, G♯4 | — |
| 28 | Part 13 (2:50) | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 29 | Part 13 (2:50) | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 30 | Part 14 (3:04) | Dm | D2, A2 | D4, F4, A4 | — |
| 31 | Part 14 (3:04) | Em | E2, B2 | B3, E4, G4 | — |
| 32 | Part 14 (3:04) | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 33 | Part 14 (3:04) | G | G2, D3 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 34 | Part 14 (3:04) | E | E2, B2 | B3, E4, G♯4 | — |
| 35 | Part 14 (3:04) | A | A2, E3 | C♯4, E4, A4 | — |