Make Me Smile by Chicago
Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 55 steps · 24 unique chords · 1970s
A♭maj7
Whole song transcribed by
Harmonic Analysis & Structure
Overview
Key: E♭ major · Chords used: 24 · Sections: 17
Form: Intro → Bridge → Transition → Verse → Pre-Chorus → Chorus → Chorus → Verse → Pre-Chorus → Chorus → Chorus → Instrumental → Solo → Bridge → Chorus → Chorus → Outro
Where these chords come from: an expert transcription of the original recording made for the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011). This page shows that transcription as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.
Key changes
- Instrumental moves to E minor.
Section by section
Intro
- A♭maj7 – C♭/G♭ (×2)
IVmaj7 – bVI⁶₄
Bridge 1
- Csus2/G – B♭7sus4
VIsus2 (bass G) – V7sus4
Transition
- Emaj7 – Gmaj7 – A♭sus4
#Imaj7 – IIImaj7 – IVsus4
Verse 1
- Cm – A♭ – E♭ – B♭ – G7 (×2)
vi – IV – I – V – III7
Pre-Chorus 1
- Cm – B♭/D – E♭ – Fm – G7sus4 – G7
vi – V⁶ – I – ii – III7sus4 – III7
Chorus 1
- E♭sus4 – E♭ – D♭ – A♭ (×4)
Isus4 – I – bVII – IV
Chorus 2
- E♭ – Cm – B♭sus4 – B♭ – A♭sus4 – A♭
I – vi – Vsus4 – V – IVsus4 – IV
Verse 2
Same chords as Verse 1.
Pre-Chorus 2
Same chords as Pre-Chorus 1.
Chorus 3
Same chords as Chorus 1.
Chorus 4
- E♭ – Cm – B♭sus4 – B♭ – A♭ – B
I – vi – Vsus4 – V – IV – #V
Instrumental
- Em7 – A7 (×8)
i7 – IV7
Solo
- Em7 – A7 (×8)
i7 – IV7
Bridge 2
- Csus2/G – B♭7sus4
bVIsus2 (bass G) – bV7sus4
Chorus 5
- E♭sus4 – E♭ – D♭ – A♭ (×4)
bIsus4 – bI – VI – bIV
Chorus 6
- E♭ – Cm – B♭sus4 – B♭ – A♭sus4
bI – bvi – bVsus4 – bV – bIVsus4
Outro
- C – F – B♭ – E♭ – G (×4)
bVI – bII – bV – bI – bIII - C
bVI
Chord vocabulary
| Chord | Roman numeral | Role | Heard in |
|---|---|---|---|
| A♭maj7 | IVmaj7 | In the key | Intro |
| C♭/G♭ | bVI⁶₄ | Borrowed from E♭ minor | Intro |
| Csus2/G | VIsus2 (bass G) | In the key | Bridge |
| B♭7sus4 | V7sus4 | In the key | Bridge |
| Emaj7 | #Imaj7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Transition |
| Gmaj7 | IIImaj7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Transition |
| A♭sus4 | IVsus4 | Borrowed from E♭ minor | Transition, Chorus |
| Cm | vi | In the key | Verse, Pre-Chorus, Chorus |
| A♭ | IV | In the key | Verse, Chorus |
| E♭ | I | Home chord (tonic) | Verse, Pre-Chorus, Chorus |
| B♭ | V | In the key | Verse, Chorus |
| G7 | III7 | Secondary dominant (V/vi) | Verse, Pre-Chorus |
| B♭/D | V⁶ | In the key | Pre-Chorus |
| Fm | ii | In the key | Pre-Chorus |
| G7sus4 | III7sus4 | In the key | Pre-Chorus |
| E♭sus4 | Isus4 | Home chord (tonic) | Chorus |
| D♭ | bVII | Borrowed from E♭ minor | Chorus |
| B♭sus4 | Vsus4 | In the key | Chorus |
| B | #V | Borrowed from E♭ minor | Chorus |
| Em7 | i7 (in E minor) | Home chord (tonic) | Instrumental, Solo |
| A7 | IV7 (in E minor) | Outside the key (chromatic) | Instrumental, Solo |
| Csus2/G | bVIsus2 (bass G) (in E major) | Borrowed from E minor | Bridge |
| B♭7sus4 | bV7sus4 (in E major) | Outside the key (chromatic) | Bridge |
| E♭sus4 | bIsus4 (in E major) | Outside the key (chromatic) | Chorus |
| E♭ | bI (in E major) | Outside the key (chromatic) | Chorus, Outro |
| D♭ | VI (in E major) | Outside the key (chromatic) | Chorus |
| A♭ | bIV (in E major) | Outside the key (chromatic) | Chorus |
| Cm | bvi (in E major) | Outside the key (chromatic) | Chorus |
| B♭sus4 | bVsus4 (in E major) | Outside the key (chromatic) | Chorus |
| B♭ | bV (in E major) | Outside the key (chromatic) | Chorus, Outro |
| A♭sus4 | bIVsus4 (in E major) | In the key | Chorus |
| C | bVI (in E major) | Borrowed from E minor | Outro |
| F | bII (in E major) | Outside the key (chromatic) | Outro |
| G | bIII (in E major) | Borrowed from E minor | Outro |
Harmonic highlights
- C♭/G♭ (bVI⁶₄) is borrowed from the parallel key, E♭ minor.
- A♭sus4 (IVsus4) is borrowed from the parallel key, E♭ minor.
- D♭ (bVII) is borrowed from the parallel key, E♭ minor.
- B (#V) is borrowed from the parallel key, E♭ minor.
- Csus2/G (bVIsus2 (bass G)) is borrowed from the parallel key, E minor.
- C (bVI) is borrowed from the parallel key, E minor.
- G (bIII) is borrowed from the parallel key, E minor.
- G7 acts as V/vi: it resolves to Cm.
Sources & accuracy
- Chords and sections: the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011). Expert transcription by trained musicians (song 1085, CC0), via ChoCo.
- Not verified: only one expert transcription of this song is available so far.
- Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.
Sources & Accuracy
Every chord on this page comes from the expert transcription listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.
- the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011)Expert transcription
Annotated from the original recording by trained musicians for a published research dataset.
Expert transcription by trained musicians (song 1085, CC0), via ChoCo.
All Piano Voicings
| # | Section | Chord | Left hand | Right hand | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Intro (×2) | A♭maj7 | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 2 | Intro (×2) | C♭/G♭ | G♭2 | C♭4, E♭4, G♭4 | — |
| 3 | Bridge 1 | Csus2/G | G2 | C4, D4, G4 | — |
| 4 | Bridge 1 | B♭7sus4 | B♭2, F3 | A♭3, E♭4, F4 | — |
| 5 | Transition | Emaj7 | E2, B2 | B3, D♯4, G♯4 | — |
| 6 | Transition | Gmaj7 | G2, D3 | B3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 7 | Transition | A♭sus4 | A♭2, E♭3 | D♭4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 8 | Verse 1 (×2) | Cm | C2, G2 | C4, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 9 | Verse 1 (×2) | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 10 | Verse 1 (×2) | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 11 | Verse 1 (×2) | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 12 | Verse 1 (×2) | G7 | G2, D3 | B3, D4, F4 | — |
| 13 | Pre-Chorus 1 | Cm | C2, G2 | C4, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 14 | Pre-Chorus 1 | B♭/D | D2 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 15 | Pre-Chorus 1 | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 16 | Pre-Chorus 1 | Fm | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 17 | Pre-Chorus 1 | G7sus4 | G2, D3 | C4, D4, F4 | — |
| 18 | Pre-Chorus 1 | G7 | G2, D3 | B3, D4, F4 | — |
| 19 | Chorus 1 (×4) | E♭sus4 | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 20 | Chorus 1 (×4) | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 21 | Chorus 1 (×4) | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 22 | Chorus 1 (×4) | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 23 | Chorus 2 | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 24 | Chorus 2 | Cm | C2, G2 | C4, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 25 | Chorus 2 | B♭sus4 | B♭2, F3 | B♭3, E♭4, F4 | — |
| 26 | Chorus 2 | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 27 | Chorus 2 | A♭sus4 | A♭2, E♭3 | A♭3, D♭4, E♭4 | — |
| 28 | Chorus 2 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | A♭3, C4, E♭4 | — |
| 29 | Chorus 4 | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | G3, B♭3, E♭4 | — |
| 30 | Chorus 4 | Cm | C2, G2 | G3, C4, E♭4 | — |
| 31 | Chorus 4 | B♭sus4 | B♭2, F3 | B♭3, E♭4, F4 | — |
| 32 | Chorus 4 | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 33 | Chorus 4 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 34 | Chorus 4 | B | B1, F♯2 | B3, D♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 35 | Instrumental (×8) | Em7 | E2, B2 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 36 | Instrumental (×8) | A7 | A2, E3 | C♯4, E4, G4 | — |
| 37 | Solo (×8) | Em7 | E2, B2 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 38 | Solo (×8) | A7 | A2, E3 | C♯4, E4, G4 | — |
| 39 | Bridge 2 | Csus2/G | G2 | C4, D4, G4 | — |
| 40 | Bridge 2 | B♭7sus4 | B♭2, F3 | A♭3, E♭4, F4 | — |
| 41 | Chorus 5 (×4) | E♭sus4 | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 42 | Chorus 5 (×4) | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 43 | Chorus 5 (×4) | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 44 | Chorus 5 (×4) | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 45 | Chorus 6 | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 46 | Chorus 6 | Cm | C2, G2 | C4, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 47 | Chorus 6 | B♭sus4 | B♭2, F3 | B♭3, E♭4, F4 | — |
| 48 | Chorus 6 | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 49 | Chorus 6 | A♭sus4 | A♭2, E♭3 | A♭3, D♭4, E♭4 | — |
| 50 | Outro, part 1 (×4) | C | C2, G2 | G3, C4, E4 | — |
| 51 | Outro, part 1 (×4) | F | F2, C3 | A3, C4, F4 | — |
| 52 | Outro, part 1 (×4) | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 53 | Outro, part 1 (×4) | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 54 | Outro, part 1 (×4) | G | G2, D3 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 55 | Outro, part 2 | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |