Manhattan by Richard Rodgers
Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 57 steps · 19 unique chords
F
No source cited for this step
Harmonic Analysis & Structure
Overview
Key: F major · Chords used: 19 · Sections: 4
Form: A Section → B Section → C Section → D Section
Where these chords come from: a lead sheet of this public-domain song, contributed by a musician to the Wikifonia archive and preserved in the OpenEWLD lead-sheet collection (Simonetta et al., 2018). It describes the song as written, not any particular recording. This page shows that lead sheet as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.
Section by section
A Section
- F – F/A – A♭dim – Gm7 – C7 – Fmaj7 – B♭6 – Am7 – A♭dim7 – C7/G – F♯dim7 – C7/G – Caug7 – F – D7 – Gm7 – C7
I – I⁶ – biii° – ii7 – V7 – Imaj7 – IV6 – iii7 – biii°7 – V⁴₃ – #i°7 – V⁴₃ – V+7 – I – VI7 – ii7 – V7
B Section
- F – F/A – A♭dim7 – Gm7 – C7 – Fmaj7 – Dm7 – G7 – Gm7 – C7 – C7♭9
I – I⁶ – biii°7 – ii7 – V7 – Imaj7 – vi7 – II7 – ii7 – V7 – V7b9
C Section
- F – D7 – Gm7 – C7 – F – B♭6 – Am7 – A♭dim7 – C7/G – F♯dim7 – C7/G – C7 – Am7♭5 – D7♭9
I – VI7 – ii7 – V7 – I – IV6 – iii7 – biii°7 – V⁴₃ – #i°7 – V⁴₃ – V7 – iiiø7 – VI7b9
D Section
- Gm7 – E♭9 – F – Dm7 – G7 – F – F/A – A♭dim – Gm7 – C7 – F – A♭dim
ii7 – bVII9 – I – vi7 – II7 – I – I⁶ – biii° – ii7 – V7 – I – biii° - Gm7 – C7 (×2)
ii7 – V7 - F
I
Chord vocabulary
| Chord | Roman numeral | Role | Heard in |
|---|---|---|---|
| F | I | Home chord (tonic) | A Section, B Section, C Section, D Section |
| F/A | I⁶ | Home chord (tonic) | A Section, B Section, D Section |
| A♭dim | biii° | Outside the key (chromatic) | A Section, D Section |
| Gm7 | ii7 | In the key | A Section, B Section, C Section, D Section |
| C7 | V7 | In the key | A Section, B Section, C Section, D Section |
| Fmaj7 | Imaj7 | Home chord (tonic) | A Section, B Section |
| B♭6 | IV6 | In the key | A Section, C Section |
| Am7 | iii7 | In the key | A Section, C Section |
| A♭dim7 | biii°7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | A Section, B Section, C Section |
| C7/G | V⁴₃ | In the key | A Section, C Section |
| F♯dim7 | #i°7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | A Section, C Section |
| Caug7 | V+7 | Borrowed from F minor | A Section |
| D7 | VI7 | Secondary dominant (V/ii) | A Section, C Section |
| Dm7 | vi7 | In the key | B Section, D Section |
| G7 | II7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | B Section, D Section |
| C7♭9 | V7b9 | Borrowed from F minor | B Section |
| Am7♭5 | iiiø7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | C Section |
| D7♭9 | VI7b9 | Outside the key (chromatic) | C Section |
| E♭9 | bVII9 | Borrowed from F minor | D Section |
Harmonic highlights
- Caug7 (V+7) is borrowed from the parallel key, F minor.
- C7♭9 (V7b9) is borrowed from the parallel key, F minor.
- E♭9 (bVII9) is borrowed from the parallel key, F minor.
- D7 acts as V/ii: it resolves to Gm7.
Sources & accuracy
- Chords: the OpenEWLD lead-sheet collection (Simonetta et al., 2018). Community-contributed lead sheet (chord symbols over the melody) from the Wikifonia archive, MIT licence. Title and songwriter credit as written on the sheet.
- Section names: detected by code from repeated 8-, 12- and 16-bar phrases (letters such as A and B mark different phrases; a phrase that comes back keeps its letter). Lead sheets rarely print section names.
- Not verified: only one lead sheet of this song is available, so it hasn't been cross-checked.
- Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.
Sources & Accuracy
Every chord on this page comes from the public-domain lead sheet listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.
- the OpenEWLD lead-sheet collection (Simonetta et al., 2018)Community lead sheet
Chords as written in a lead sheet of a public-domain song, contributed by a musician to the Wikifonia archive; not checked against a recording.
Community-contributed lead sheet (chord symbols over the melody) from the Wikifonia archive, MIT licence. Title and songwriter credit as written on the sheet.
All Piano Voicings
| # | Section | Chord | Left hand | Right hand | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A Section | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 2 | A Section | F/A | A2 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 3 | A Section | A♭dim | A♭2, A♭3 | C♭4, E♭♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 4 | A Section | Gm7 | G2, D3 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 5 | A Section | C7 | C2, G2 | B♭3, E4, G4 | — |
| 6 | A Section | Fmaj7 | F2, C3 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 7 | A Section | B♭6 | B♭2, F3 | D4, F4, G4 | — |
| 8 | A Section | Am7 | A2, E3 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 9 | A Section | A♭dim7 | A♭2, A♭3 | C♭4, E♭♭4, G♭♭4 | — |
| 10 | A Section | C7/G | G2 | B♭3, C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 11 | A Section | F♯dim7 | F♯2, F♯3 | C4, E♭4, A4 | — |
| 12 | A Section | C7/G | G2 | C4, E4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 13 | A Section | Caug7 | C2, C3 | B♭3, E4, G♯4 | — |
| 14 | A Section | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 15 | A Section | D7 | D2, A2 | C4, F♯4, A4 | — |
| 16 | A Section | Gm7 | G2, D3 | D4, F4, B♭4 | — |
| 17 | A Section | C7 | C2, G2 | E4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 18 | B Section | F | F2, C3 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 19 | B Section | F/A | A2 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 20 | B Section | A♭dim7 | A♭2, A♭3 | G♭♭4, C♭5, E♭♭5 | — |
| 21 | B Section | Gm7 | G2, D3 | F4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 22 | B Section | C7 | C2, G2 | G4, B♭4, E5 | — |
| 23 | B Section | Fmaj7 | F2, C3 | A4, C5, E5 | — |
| 24 | B Section | Dm7 | D2, A2 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 25 | B Section | G7 | G2, D3 | F4, B4, D5 | — |
| 26 | B Section | Gm7 | G2, D3 | F4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 27 | B Section | C7 | C2, G2 | G4, B♭4, E5 | — |
| 28 | B Section | C7♭9 | C2, G2 | G4, B♭4, D♭5, E5 | — |
| 29 | C Section | F | F2, C3 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 30 | C Section | D7 | D2, A2 | F♯4, A4, C5 | — |
| 31 | C Section | Gm7 | G2, D3 | F4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 32 | C Section | C7 | C2, G2 | G4, B♭4, E5 | — |
| 33 | C Section | F | F2, C3 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 34 | C Section | B♭6 | B♭2, F3 | F4, G4, D5 | — |
| 35 | C Section | Am7 | A2, E3 | E4, G4, C5 | — |
| 36 | C Section | A♭dim7 | A♭2, A♭3 | E♭♭4, G♭♭4, C♭5 | — |
| 37 | C Section | C7/G | G2 | C4, E4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 38 | C Section | F♯dim7 | F♯2, F♯3 | C4, E♭4, A4 | — |
| 39 | C Section | C7/G | G2 | C4, E4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 40 | C Section | C7 | C2, G2 | B♭3, E4, G4 | — |
| 41 | C Section | Am7♭5 | A2, A3 | C4, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 42 | C Section | D7♭9 | D2, A2 | C4, E♭4, F♯4, A4 | — |
| 43 | D Section, part 1 | Gm7 | G2, D3 | D4, F4, B♭4 | — |
| 44 | D Section, part 1 | E♭9 | E♭2, B♭2 | D♭4, F4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 45 | D Section, part 1 | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 46 | D Section, part 1 | Dm7 | D2, A2 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 47 | D Section, part 1 | G7 | G2, D3 | D4, F4, B4 | — |
| 48 | D Section, part 1 | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 49 | D Section, part 1 | F/A | A2 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 50 | D Section, part 1 | A♭dim | A♭2, A♭3 | C♭4, E♭♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 51 | D Section, part 1 | Gm7 | G2, D3 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 52 | D Section, part 1 | C7 | C2, G2 | B♭3, E4, G4 | — |
| 53 | D Section, part 1 | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 54 | D Section, part 1 | A♭dim | A♭2, A♭3 | C♭4, E♭♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 55 | D Section, part 2 (×2) | Gm7 | G2, D3 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 56 | D Section, part 2 (×2) | C7 | C2, G2 | B♭3, E4, G4 | — |
| 57 | D Section, part 3 | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |