PianoChords.studio

Moonlight Serenade by Glenn Miller

Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 69 steps · 23 unique chords

A Section 1, part 1Step 1 of 69

F6

LeftF2, C3RightC4, D4, A4
F2C3C4D4A4
Left hand Right hand Middle C (C4)

No source cited for this step

Harmonic Analysis & Structure

Overview

Key: F major · Chords used: 23 · Sections: 4

Form: A Section → A Section → Bridge → A Section

Where these chords come from: a chord chart of this song written by a musician and shared on the iReal Pro forums, archived in the iReal Pro forum charts archived in ChoCo (de Berardinis et al., 2023). It's one musician's reading of the song, not a transcription checked against the recording. This page shows that chart as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.

Section by section

A Section 1

  • F6 – A♭dim – Gm7 – C7 – Caug7
    I6 – biii° – ii7 – V7 – V+7
  • Fmaj7 – F6 (×2)
    Imaj7 – I6
  • Fmaj7 – F7 – D7♭9 – Gm7 – Am7 – D7 – Gdim – Gm7 – C69 – Caug7 – F – Gm7 – C7
    Imaj7 – I7 – VI7b9 – ii7 – iii7 – VI7 – ii° – ii7 – V69 – V+7 – I – ii7 – V7

A Section 2

  • F6 – A♭dim – Gm7 – C7 – Caug7
    I6 – biii° – ii7 – V7 – V+7
  • Fmaj7 – F6 (×2)
    Imaj7 – I6
  • Fmaj7 – F7 – D7♭9 – Gm7 – Am7 – D7 – Gdim – Gm7 – C69 – Caug7 – F – F7
    Imaj7 – I7 – VI7b9 – ii7 – iii7 – VI7 – ii° – ii7 – V69 – V+7 – I – I7

Bridge

  • B♭maj7 – E♭7 – Em7 – A7 – Cm7♭5 – D7 – Bm7♭5 – E7♭9 – Am7♭5 – D7♭9 – Gm7 – C7♭9
    IVmaj7 – bVII7 – vii7 – III7 – vø7 – VI7 – #ivø7 – VII7b9 – iiiø7 – VI7b9 – ii7 – V7b9

A Section 3

  • F – A♭dim – Gm7 – C7 – Caug7
    I – biii° – ii7 – V7 – V+7
  • Fmaj7 – F6 (×2)
    Imaj7 – I6
  • Fmaj7 – F7 – D7♭9 – B♭m6 – Am7 – D7 – Gdim – Gm7 – C69 – Caug7 – F
    Imaj7 – I7 – VI7b9 – iv6 – iii7 – VI7 – ii° – ii7 – V69 – V+7 – I

Chord vocabulary

ChordRoman numeralRoleHeard in
F6I6Home chord (tonic)A Section
A♭dimbiii°Outside the key (chromatic)A Section
Gm7ii7In the keyA Section, Bridge
C7V7In the keyA Section
Caug7V+7Borrowed from F minorA Section
Fmaj7Imaj7Home chord (tonic)A Section
F7I7Outside the key (chromatic)A Section
D7♭9VI7b9Secondary dominant (V/ii)A Section, Bridge
Am7iii7In the keyA Section
D7VI7Outside the key (chromatic)A Section, Bridge
Gdimii°Borrowed from F minorA Section
C69V69In the keyA Section
FIHome chord (tonic)A Section
B♭maj7IVmaj7In the keyBridge
E♭7bVII7Borrowed from F minorBridge
Em7vii7Outside the key (chromatic)Bridge
A7III7Outside the key (chromatic)Bridge
Cm7♭5vø7Outside the key (chromatic)Bridge
Bm7♭5#ivø7Outside the key (chromatic)Bridge
E7♭9VII7b9Outside the key (chromatic)Bridge
Am7♭5iiiø7Outside the key (chromatic)Bridge
C7♭9V7b9Borrowed from F minorBridge
B♭m6iv6Borrowed from F minorA Section

Harmonic highlights

  • Caug7 (V+7) is borrowed from the parallel key, F minor.
  • Gdim (ii°) is borrowed from the parallel key, F minor.
  • E♭7 (bVII7) is borrowed from the parallel key, F minor.
  • C7♭9 (V7b9) is borrowed from the parallel key, F minor.
  • B♭m6 (iv6) is borrowed from the parallel key, F minor.
  • D7♭9 acts as V/ii: it resolves to Gm7.

Sources & accuracy

  • Chords: the iReal Pro forum charts archived in ChoCo (de Berardinis et al., 2023). Community chord chart “Moonlight Serenade - www.tradjazz.ru” (credited “Miller Glenn”, style Ballad) from the forum file linked here, CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo. Performer/songwriter confirmed from Wikidata.
  • Section names: from the chart's own markings: section names written on the chart (Intro, Verse, Chorus…) are kept, and rehearsal letters are shown as “A Section”, “B Section” and so on (the B of an AABA song is called the Bridge).
  • Cross-check: the iReal Pro forum charts archived in ChoCo (de Berardinis et al., 2023). Community chord chart “Moonlight Serenade” (credited “Miller Glenn”, style Ballad) from the forum file linked here, CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo. Performer/songwriter confirmed from Wikidata. A separately posted chart of the same song; its chords match this page's closely when both are read in the same key (similarity 77%).
  • Chord charts are often written in a key that suits a particular singer or band, so this may not be the key of the original recording.
  • About the song: Wikipedia.
  • Verified: two community charts of this song, posted in different forum threads, agree on its harmony. They're still charts, not transcriptions checked against the recording.
  • Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.

Sources & Accuracy

Every chord on this page comes from the community chart listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.

  • Chords from a chart a musician wrote and shared on the iReal Pro forums (archived in the ChoCo research dataset); may be in a different key from the recording, and not checked against it.

    Community chord chart “Moonlight Serenade - www.tradjazz.ru” (credited “Miller Glenn”, style Ballad) from the forum file linked here, CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo. Performer/songwriter confirmed from Wikidata.

  • Chords from a chart a musician wrote and shared on the iReal Pro forums (archived in the ChoCo research dataset); may be in a different key from the recording, and not checked against it.

    Community chord chart “Moonlight Serenade” (credited “Miller Glenn”, style Ballad) from the forum file linked here, CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo. Performer/songwriter confirmed from Wikidata. A separately posted chart of the same song; its chords match this page's closely when both are read in the same key (similarity 77%).

All Piano Voicings

#SectionChordLeft handRight handSources
1A Section 1, part 1F6F2, C3C4, D4, A4—
2A Section 1, part 1A♭dimA♭2, A♭3C♭4, E♭♭4, A♭4—
3A Section 1, part 1Gm7G2, D3B♭3, D4, F4—
4A Section 1, part 1C7C2, G2B♭3, E4, G4—
5A Section 1, part 1Caug7C2, C3B♭3, E4, G♯4—
6A Section 1, part 2 (×2)Fmaj7F2, C3C4, E4, A4—
7A Section 1, part 2 (×2)F6F2, C3C4, D4, A4—
8A Section 1, part 3Fmaj7F2, C3C4, E4, A4—
9A Section 1, part 3F7F2, C3C4, E♭4, A4—
10A Section 1, part 3D7♭9D2, A2C4, E♭4, F♯4, A4—
11A Section 1, part 3Gm7G2, D3D4, F4, B♭4—
12A Section 1, part 3Am7A2, E3C4, E4, G4—
13A Section 1, part 3D7D2, A2C4, F♯4, A4—
14A Section 1, part 3GdimG2, G3D♭4, G4, B♭4—
15A Section 1, part 3Gm7G2, D3D4, F4, B♭4—
16A Section 1, part 3C69C2, G2D4, E4, G4, A4—
17A Section 1, part 3Caug7C2, C3B♭3, E4, G♯4—
18A Section 1, part 3FF2, C3C4, F4, A4—
19A Section 1, part 3Gm7G2, D3D4, F4, B♭4—
20A Section 1, part 3C7C2, G2E4, G4, B♭4—
21A Section 2, part 1F6F2, C3D4, A4, C5—
22A Section 2, part 1A♭dimA♭2, A♭3E♭♭4, A♭4, C♭5—
23A Section 2, part 1Gm7G2, D3D4, F4, B♭4—
24A Section 2, part 1C7C2, G2E4, G4, B♭4—
25A Section 2, part 1Caug7C2, C3E4, G♯4, B♭4—
26A Section 2, part 2 (×2)Fmaj7F2, C3E4, A4, C5—
27A Section 2, part 2 (×2)F6F2, C3D4, A4, C5—
28A Section 2, part 3Fmaj7F2, C3E4, A4, C5—
29A Section 2, part 3F7F2, C3E♭4, A4, C5—
30A Section 2, part 3D7♭9D2, A2E♭4, F♯4, A4, C5—
31A Section 2, part 3Gm7G2, D3D4, F4, B♭4—
32A Section 2, part 3Am7A2, E3C4, E4, G4—
33A Section 2, part 3D7D2, A2C4, F♯4, A4—
34A Section 2, part 3GdimG2, G3D♭4, G4, B♭4—
35A Section 2, part 3Gm7G2, D3D4, F4, B♭4—
36A Section 2, part 3C69C2, G2D4, E4, G4, A4—
37A Section 2, part 3Caug7C2, C3B♭3, E4, G♯4—
38A Section 2, part 3FF2, C3C4, F4, A4—
39A Section 2, part 3F7F2, C3C4, E♭4, A4—
40BridgeB♭maj7B♭2, F3D4, F4, A4—
41BridgeE♭7E♭2, B♭2D♭4, G4, B♭4—
42BridgeEm7E2, B2D4, G4, B4—
43BridgeA7A2, E3E4, G4, C♯5—
44BridgeCm7♭5C2, C3E♭4, G♭4, B♭4—
45BridgeD7D2, A2C4, F♯4, A4—
46BridgeBm7♭5B1, B2D4, F4, A4—
47BridgeE7♭9E2, B2D4, F4, G♯4, B4—
48BridgeAm7♭5A2, A3E♭4, G4, C5—
49BridgeD7♭9D2, A2E♭4, F♯4, A4, C5—
50BridgeGm7G2, D3D4, F4, B♭4—
51BridgeC7♭9C2, G2D♭4, E4, G4, B♭4—
52A Section 3, part 1FF2, C3C4, F4, A4—
53A Section 3, part 1A♭dimA♭2, A♭3C♭4, E♭♭4, A♭4—
54A Section 3, part 1Gm7G2, D3B♭3, D4, F4—
55A Section 3, part 1C7C2, G2B♭3, E4, G4—
56A Section 3, part 1Caug7C2, C3B♭3, E4, G♯4—
57A Section 3, part 2 (×2)Fmaj7F2, C3C4, E4, A4—
58A Section 3, part 2 (×2)F6F2, C3C4, D4, A4—
59A Section 3, part 3Fmaj7F2, C3C4, E4, A4—
60A Section 3, part 3F7F2, C3C4, E♭4, A4—
61A Section 3, part 3D7♭9D2, A2C4, E♭4, F♯4, A4—
62A Section 3, part 3B♭m6B♭2, F3D♭4, F4, G4—
63A Section 3, part 3Am7A2, E3C4, E4, G4—
64A Section 3, part 3D7D2, A2C4, F♯4, A4—
65A Section 3, part 3GdimG2, G3D♭4, G4, B♭4—
66A Section 3, part 3Gm7G2, D3D4, F4, B♭4—
67A Section 3, part 3C69C2, G2D4, E4, G4, A4—
68A Section 3, part 3Caug7C2, C3B♭3, E4, G♯4—
69A Section 3, part 3FF2, C3C4, F4, A4—