Morning Has Broken by Cat Stevens
Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 114 steps · 20 unique chords
D
Whole song transcribed by
Harmonic Analysis & Structure
Overview
Key: A minor · Chords used: 20 · Sections: 18
Where these chords come from: an expert transcription of the original recording made for the Uspop2002 chord annotations (Music and Audio Research Lab, New York University). This page shows that transcription as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.
Section by section
Part 1 (0:00)
- D – G/D – A – F♯ – Bm – Bdim – C – F/C
IV – bVII⁶₄ – I – VI – ii – ii° – bIII – bVI⁶₄
Part 2 (0:10)
- C/E – C – Dm – G – F – C
bIII⁶ – bIII – iv – bVII – bVI – bIII
Part 3 (0:21)
- Em – Am – D7 – G – C – F
v – i – IV7 – bVII – bIII – bVI
Part 4 (0:32)
- C – Am – D – G7 – C – F – G
bIII – i – IV – bVII7 – bIII – bVI – bVII
Part 5 (0:43)
- C – F – G – E7/G♯ – Am – G – C – G7
bIII – bVI – bVII – V⁶₅ – i – bVII – bIII – bVII7
Part 6 (0:53)
- C – Dm – G – F – C – Em
bIII – iv – bVII – bVI – bIII – v
Part 7 (1:04)
- Am – D7 – G – C – F – C
i – IV7 – bVII – bIII – bVI – bIII
Part 8 (1:15)
- Am – D – G7 – C – F – G – C – F
i – IV – bVII7 – bIII – bVI – bVII – bIII – bVI
Part 9 (1:25)
- G – E7/G♯ – Am – F♯ – Bm – G – D – A7
bVII – V⁶₅ – i – VI – ii – bVII – IV – I7
Part 10 (1:36)
- D – Em – A – G – D
IV – v – I – bVII – IV
Part 11 (1:47)
- F♯m – Bm – E7 – A – D – G
vi – ii – V7 – I – IV – bVII
Part 12 (1:58)
- D – Bm – E7 – A – D – G – A7
IV – ii – V7 – I – IV – bVII – I7
Part 13 (2:09)
- D – G – A – F♯ – Bm – Bdim – C – F/C
IV – bVII – I – VI – ii – ii° – bIII – bVI⁶₄
Part 14 (2:20)
Same chords as Part 2 (0:10).
Part 15 (2:31)
- Em – Am – D7 – G – G7 – C – F
v – i – IV7 – bVII – bVII7 – bIII – bVI
Part 16 (2:42)
- C – Am – D7 – G – C – F – G – C
bIII – i – IV7 – bVII – bIII – bVI – bVII – bIII
Part 17 (2:53)
- F/C – G – E7/G♯ – Am – F♯ – Bm – G – D
bVI⁶₄ – bVII – V⁶₅ – i – VI – ii – bVII – IV
Part 18 (3:04)
- A7 – D
I7 – IV
Chord vocabulary
| Chord | Roman numeral | Role | Heard in |
|---|---|---|---|
| D | IV | Borrowed from A major | Part 1, Part 4, Part 8, Part 9, Part 10, Part 11, Part 12, Part 13, Part 17, Part 18 |
| G/D | bVII⁶₄ | In the key | Part 1 |
| A | I | Borrowed from A major | Part 1, Part 10, Part 11, Part 12, Part 13 |
| F♯ | VI | Outside the key (chromatic) | Part 1, Part 9, Part 13, Part 17 |
| Bm | ii | Borrowed from A major | Part 1, Part 9, Part 11, Part 12, Part 13, Part 17 |
| Bdim | ii° | In the key | Part 1, Part 13 |
| C | bIII | In the key | Part 1, Part 2, Part 3, Part 4, Part 5, Part 6, Part 7, Part 8, Part 13, Part 14, Part 15, Part 16 |
| F/C | bVI⁶₄ | In the key | Part 1, Part 13, Part 17 |
| C/E | bIII⁶ | In the key | Part 2, Part 14 |
| Dm | iv | In the key | Part 2, Part 6, Part 14 |
| G | bVII | In the key | Part 2, Part 3, Part 4, Part 5, Part 6, Part 7, Part 8, Part 9, Part 10, Part 11, Part 12, Part 13, Part 14, Part 15, Part 16, Part 17 |
| F | bVI | In the key | Part 2, Part 3, Part 4, Part 5, Part 6, Part 7, Part 8, Part 14, Part 15, Part 16 |
| Em | v | In the key | Part 3, Part 6, Part 10, Part 15 |
| Am | i | Home chord (tonic) | Part 3, Part 4, Part 5, Part 7, Part 8, Part 9, Part 15, Part 16, Part 17 |
| D7 | IV7 | Secondary dominant (V/bVII) | Part 3, Part 7, Part 15, Part 16 |
| G7 | bVII7 | In the key | Part 4, Part 5, Part 8, Part 15 |
| E7/G♯ | V⁶₅ | In the key | Part 5, Part 9, Part 17 |
| A7 | I7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Part 9, Part 12, Part 18 |
| F♯m | vi | Borrowed from A major | Part 11 |
| E7 | V7 | In the key | Part 11, Part 12 |
Harmonic highlights
- D (IV) is borrowed from the parallel key, A major.
- A (I) is borrowed from the parallel key, A major.
- Bm (ii) is borrowed from the parallel key, A major.
- F♯m (vi) is borrowed from the parallel key, A major.
- D7 acts as V/bVII: it resolves to G.
Sources & accuracy
- Chords: the Uspop2002 chord annotations (Music and Audio Research Lab, New York University). Chord annotation of the original recording (Teaser And The Firecat), time-stamped by researchers; CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo.
- Section names: this annotation doesn't name verses or choruses, so they aren't guessed. Instead, code used the chord timings to find the bars and cut the song into 8-bar parts. Each part is labelled with the time it starts in the annotated recording (Teaser And The Firecat), and a part with exactly the same chords as an earlier one says so.
- The key was estimated by code from the chords; this annotation doesn't state it.
- Not verified: only one expert transcription of this song is available so far.
- Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.
Sources & Accuracy
Every chord on this page comes from the expert transcription listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.
- the Uspop2002 chord annotations (Music and Audio Research Lab, New York University)Expert transcription
Annotated from the original recording by trained musicians for a published research dataset.
Chord annotation of the original recording (Teaser And The Firecat), time-stamped by researchers; CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo.
All Piano Voicings
| # | Section | Chord | Left hand | Right hand | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Part 1 (0:00) | D | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 2 | Part 1 (0:00) | G/D | D2 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 3 | Part 1 (0:00) | A | A2, E3 | C♯4, E4, A4 | — |
| 4 | Part 1 (0:00) | F♯ | F♯2, C♯3 | C♯4, F♯4, A♯4 | — |
| 5 | Part 1 (0:00) | Bm | B1, F♯2 | D4, F♯4, B4 | — |
| 6 | Part 1 (0:00) | Bdim | B1, B2 | D4, F4, B4 | — |
| 7 | Part 1 (0:00) | C | C2, G2 | E4, G4, C5 | — |
| 8 | Part 1 (0:00) | F/C | C2 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 9 | Part 2 (0:10) | C/E | E2 | E4, G4, C5 | — |
| 10 | Part 2 (0:10) | C | C2, G2 | E4, G4, C5 | — |
| 11 | Part 2 (0:10) | Dm | D2, A2 | F4, A4, D5 | — |
| 12 | Part 2 (0:10) | G | G2, D3 | G4, B4, D5 | — |
| 13 | Part 2 (0:10) | F | F2, C3 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 14 | Part 2 (0:10) | C | C2, G2 | E4, G4, C5 | — |
| 15 | Part 3 (0:21) | Em | E2, B2 | E4, G4, B4 | — |
| 16 | Part 3 (0:21) | Am | A2, E3 | E4, A4, C5 | — |
| 17 | Part 3 (0:21) | D7 | D2, A2 | F♯4, A4, C5 | — |
| 18 | Part 3 (0:21) | G | G2, D3 | G4, B4, D5 | — |
| 19 | Part 3 (0:21) | C | C2, G2 | G4, C5, E5 | — |
| 20 | Part 3 (0:21) | F | F2, C3 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 21 | Part 4 (0:32) | C | C2, G2 | E4, G4, C5 | — |
| 22 | Part 4 (0:32) | Am | A2, E3 | E4, A4, C5 | — |
| 23 | Part 4 (0:32) | D | D2, A2 | F♯4, A4, D5 | — |
| 24 | Part 4 (0:32) | G7 | G2, D3 | F4, B4, D5 | — |
| 25 | Part 4 (0:32) | C | C2, G2 | G4, C5, E5 | — |
| 26 | Part 4 (0:32) | F | F2, C3 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 27 | Part 4 (0:32) | G | G2, D3 | D4, G4, B4 | — |
| 28 | Part 5 (0:43) | C | C2, G2 | E4, G4, C5 | — |
| 29 | Part 5 (0:43) | F | F2, C3 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 30 | Part 5 (0:43) | G | G2, D3 | D4, G4, B4 | — |
| 31 | Part 5 (0:43) | E7/G♯ | G♯2 | D4, E4, G♯4, B4 | — |
| 32 | Part 5 (0:43) | Am | A2, E3 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 33 | Part 5 (0:43) | G | G2, D3 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 34 | Part 5 (0:43) | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 35 | Part 5 (0:43) | G7 | G2, D3 | B3, D4, F4 | — |
| 36 | Part 6 (0:53) | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 37 | Part 6 (0:53) | Dm | D2, A2 | D4, F4, A4 | — |
| 38 | Part 6 (0:53) | G | G2, D3 | D4, G4, B4 | — |
| 39 | Part 6 (0:53) | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 40 | Part 6 (0:53) | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 41 | Part 6 (0:53) | Em | E2, B2 | B3, E4, G4 | — |
| 42 | Part 7 (1:04) | Am | A2, E3 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 43 | Part 7 (1:04) | D7 | D2, A2 | C4, F♯4, A4 | — |
| 44 | Part 7 (1:04) | G | G2, D3 | D4, G4, B4 | — |
| 45 | Part 7 (1:04) | C | C2, G2 | E4, G4, C5 | — |
| 46 | Part 7 (1:04) | F | F2, C3 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 47 | Part 7 (1:04) | C | C2, G2 | E4, G4, C5 | — |
| 48 | Part 8 (1:15) | Am | A2, E3 | E4, A4, C5 | — |
| 49 | Part 8 (1:15) | D | D2, A2 | F♯4, A4, D5 | — |
| 50 | Part 8 (1:15) | G7 | G2, D3 | F4, B4, D5 | — |
| 51 | Part 8 (1:15) | C | C2, G2 | G4, C5, E5 | — |
| 52 | Part 8 (1:15) | F | F2, C3 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 53 | Part 8 (1:15) | G | G2, D3 | D4, G4, B4 | — |
| 54 | Part 8 (1:15) | C | C2, G2 | E4, G4, C5 | — |
| 55 | Part 8 (1:15) | F | F2, C3 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 56 | Part 9 (1:25) | G | G2, D3 | D4, G4, B4 | — |
| 57 | Part 9 (1:25) | E7/G♯ | G♯2 | D4, E4, G♯4, B4 | — |
| 58 | Part 9 (1:25) | Am | A2, E3 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 59 | Part 9 (1:25) | F♯ | F♯2, C♯3 | C♯4, F♯4, A♯4 | — |
| 60 | Part 9 (1:25) | Bm | B1, F♯2 | D4, F♯4, B4 | — |
| 61 | Part 9 (1:25) | G | G2, D3 | D4, G4, B4 | — |
| 62 | Part 9 (1:25) | D | D2, A2 | D4, F♯4, A4 | — |
| 63 | Part 9 (1:25) | A7 | A2, E3 | C♯4, E4, G4 | — |
| 64 | Part 10 (1:36) | D | D2, A2 | D4, F♯4, A4 | — |
| 65 | Part 10 (1:36) | Em | E2, B2 | E4, G4, B4 | — |
| 66 | Part 10 (1:36) | A | A2, E3 | E4, A4, C♯5 | — |
| 67 | Part 10 (1:36) | G | G2, D3 | D4, G4, B4 | — |
| 68 | Part 10 (1:36) | D | D2, A2 | D4, F♯4, A4 | — |
| 69 | Part 11 (1:47) | F♯m | F♯2, C♯3 | C♯4, F♯4, A4 | — |
| 70 | Part 11 (1:47) | Bm | B1, F♯2 | D4, F♯4, B4 | — |
| 71 | Part 11 (1:47) | E7 | E2, B2 | D4, G♯4, B4 | — |
| 72 | Part 11 (1:47) | A | A2, E3 | E4, A4, C♯5 | — |
| 73 | Part 11 (1:47) | D | D2, A2 | F♯4, A4, D5 | — |
| 74 | Part 11 (1:47) | G | G2, D3 | G4, B4, D5 | — |
| 75 | Part 12 (1:58) | D | D2, A2 | F♯4, A4, D5 | — |
| 76 | Part 12 (1:58) | Bm | B1, F♯2 | F♯4, B4, D5 | — |
| 77 | Part 12 (1:58) | E7 | E2, B2 | G♯4, B4, D5 | — |
| 78 | Part 12 (1:58) | A | A2, E3 | A4, C♯5, E5 | — |
| 79 | Part 12 (1:58) | D | D2, A2 | F♯4, A4, D5 | — |
| 80 | Part 12 (1:58) | G | G2, D3 | G4, B4, D5 | — |
| 81 | Part 12 (1:58) | A7 | A2, E3 | G4, C♯5, E5 | — |
| 82 | Part 13 (2:09) | D | D2, A2 | F♯4, A4, D5 | — |
| 83 | Part 13 (2:09) | G | G2, D3 | G4, B4, D5 | — |
| 84 | Part 13 (2:09) | A | A2, E3 | E4, A4, C♯5 | — |
| 85 | Part 13 (2:09) | F♯ | F♯2, C♯3 | F♯4, A♯4, C♯5 | — |
| 86 | Part 13 (2:09) | Bm | B1, F♯2 | F♯4, B4, D5 | — |
| 87 | Part 13 (2:09) | Bdim | B1, B2 | F4, B4, D5 | — |
| 88 | Part 13 (2:09) | C | C2, G2 | G4, C5, E5 | — |
| 89 | Part 13 (2:09) | F/C | C2 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 90 | Part 15 (2:31) | Em | E2, B2 | E4, G4, B4 | — |
| 91 | Part 15 (2:31) | Am | A2, E3 | E4, A4, C5 | — |
| 92 | Part 15 (2:31) | D7 | D2, A2 | F♯4, A4, C5 | — |
| 93 | Part 15 (2:31) | G | G2, D3 | G4, B4, D5 | — |
| 94 | Part 15 (2:31) | G7 | G2, D3 | F4, B4, D5 | — |
| 95 | Part 15 (2:31) | C | C2, G2 | G4, C5, E5 | — |
| 96 | Part 15 (2:31) | F | F2, C3 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 97 | Part 16 (2:42) | C | C2, G2 | E4, G4, C5 | — |
| 98 | Part 16 (2:42) | Am | A2, E3 | E4, A4, C5 | — |
| 99 | Part 16 (2:42) | D7 | D2, A2 | F♯4, A4, C5 | — |
| 100 | Part 16 (2:42) | G | G2, D3 | G4, B4, D5 | — |
| 101 | Part 16 (2:42) | C | C2, G2 | G4, C5, E5 | — |
| 102 | Part 16 (2:42) | F | F2, C3 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 103 | Part 16 (2:42) | G | G2, D3 | D4, G4, B4 | — |
| 104 | Part 16 (2:42) | C | C2, G2 | E4, G4, C5 | — |
| 105 | Part 17 (2:53) | F/C | C2 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 106 | Part 17 (2:53) | G | G2, D3 | D4, G4, B4 | — |
| 107 | Part 17 (2:53) | E7/G♯ | G♯2 | D4, E4, G♯4, B4 | — |
| 108 | Part 17 (2:53) | Am | A2, E3 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 109 | Part 17 (2:53) | F♯ | F♯2, C♯3 | C♯4, F♯4, A♯4 | — |
| 110 | Part 17 (2:53) | Bm | B1, F♯2 | D4, F♯4, B4 | — |
| 111 | Part 17 (2:53) | G | G2, D3 | D4, G4, B4 | — |
| 112 | Part 17 (2:53) | D | D2, A2 | D4, F♯4, A4 | — |
| 113 | Part 18 (3:04) | A7 | A2, E3 | C♯4, E4, G4 | — |
| 114 | Part 18 (3:04) | D | D2, A2 | D4, F♯4, A4 | — |