PianoChords.studio

Octopus's Garden by The Beatles

Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 53 steps · 11 unique chords · 1960s

Expert transcription. These chords come from a published research transcription of the original recording by trained musicians. A second independent transcription to cross-check against isn't available (or differs in places), so this page isn't marked verified.
IntroStep 1 of 53

E

LeftE2, B2RightB3, E4, G♯4
C4E2B2B3E4G♯4
Left hand Right hand Middle C (C4)

Harmonic Analysis & Structure

Overview

Key: E major · Chords used: 11 · Sections: 6

Form: Intro → Verse → Verse → Solo → Verse → Outro

Where these chords come from: an expert transcription of the original recording made for the Isophonics reference annotations (Centre for Digital Music, Queen Mary University of London). This page shows that transcription as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.

Section by section

Intro

  • E – B9 – E – E/B – D – D♯ – E – C♯m – A – B
    I – V9 – I – I⁶₄ – bVII – VII – I – vi – IV – V

Verse 1

  • E – E/D♯ – C♯m – C♯m/B – A – B (×2)
    I – I (bass D♯) – vi – vi (bass B) – IV – V
  • C♯m – C♯m/B – A – B – E – E/D♯ – C♯m – C♯m/B – A – B – E
    vi – vi (bass B) – IV – V – I – I (bass D♯) – vi – vi (bass B) – IV – V – I

Verse 2

Same chords as Verse 1.

Solo

  • A – F♯m – D – E (×2)
    IV – ii – bVII – I
  • A – B
    IV – V

Verse 3

  • E
    I
  • C♯m – C♯m/B – A – B – E – E/D♯ – C♯m – C♯m/B – A – B (×2)
    vi – vi (bass B) – IV – V – I – I (bass D♯) – vi – vi (bass B) – IV – V
  • C♯m – C♯m/B
    vi – vi (bass B)

Outro

  • A – B – C♯m – C♯m/B – A
    IV – V – vi – vi (bass B) – IV
  • B – E (×2)
    V – I

Chord vocabulary

ChordRoman numeralRoleHeard in
EIHome chord (tonic)Intro, Verse, Solo, Outro
B9V9In the keyIntro
E/BI⁶₄Home chord (tonic)Intro
DbVIIBorrowed from E minorIntro, Solo
D♯VIIOutside the key (chromatic)Intro
C♯mviIn the keyIntro, Verse, Outro
AIVIn the keyIntro, Verse, Solo, Outro
BVIn the keyIntro, Verse, Solo, Outro
E/D♯I (bass D♯)Home chord (tonic)Verse
C♯m/Bvi (bass B)In the keyVerse, Outro
F♯miiIn the keySolo

Harmonic highlights

  • D (bVII) is borrowed from the parallel key, E minor.

Sources & accuracy

  • Chords and sections: the Isophonics reference annotations (Centre for Digital Music, Queen Mary University of London). Expert chord and structure annotation of the original recording (CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo).
  • Not verified: only one expert transcription of this song is available so far.
  • Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.

Sources & Accuracy

Every chord on this page comes from the expert transcription listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.

All Piano Voicings

#SectionChordLeft handRight handSources
1IntroEE2, B2B3, E4, G♯4—
2IntroB9B1, F♯2C♯4, D♯4, F♯4, A4—
3IntroEE2, B2B3, E4, G♯4—
4IntroE/BB1B3, E4, G♯4—
5IntroDD2, A2A3, D4, F♯4—
6IntroD♯D♯2, A♯2A♯3, D♯4, F♯♯4—
7IntroEE2, B2B3, E4, G♯4—
8IntroC♯mC♯2, G♯2C♯4, E4, G♯4—
9IntroAA2, E3C♯4, E4, A4—
10IntroBB1, F♯2B3, D♯4, F♯4—
11Verse 1, part 1 (×2)EE2, B2B3, E4, G♯4—
12Verse 1, part 1 (×2)E/D♯D♯2B3, E4, G♯4—
13Verse 1, part 1 (×2)C♯mC♯2, G♯2C♯4, E4, G♯4—
14Verse 1, part 1 (×2)C♯m/BB1C♯4, E4, G♯4—
15Verse 1, part 1 (×2)AA2, E3C♯4, E4, A4—
16Verse 1, part 1 (×2)BB1, F♯2B3, D♯4, F♯4—
17Verse 1, part 2C♯mC♯2, G♯2C♯4, E4, G♯4—
18Verse 1, part 2C♯m/BB1C♯4, E4, G♯4—
19Verse 1, part 2AA2, E3C♯4, E4, A4—
20Verse 1, part 2BB1, F♯2B3, D♯4, F♯4—
21Verse 1, part 2EE2, B2B3, E4, G♯4—
22Verse 1, part 2E/D♯D♯2B3, E4, G♯4—
23Verse 1, part 2C♯mC♯2, G♯2C♯4, E4, G♯4—
24Verse 1, part 2C♯m/BB1C♯4, E4, G♯4—
25Verse 1, part 2AA2, E3C♯4, E4, A4—
26Verse 1, part 2BB1, F♯2B3, D♯4, F♯4—
27Verse 1, part 2EE2, B2B3, E4, G♯4—
28Solo, part 1 (×2)AA2, E3C♯4, E4, A4—
29Solo, part 1 (×2)F♯mF♯2, C♯3C♯4, F♯4, A4—
30Solo, part 1 (×2)DD2, A2D4, F♯4, A4—
31Solo, part 1 (×2)EE2, B2B3, E4, G♯4—
32Solo, part 2AA2, E3C♯4, E4, A4—
33Solo, part 2BB1, F♯2B3, D♯4, F♯4—
34Verse 3, part 1EE2, B2B3, E4, G♯4—
35Verse 3, part 2 (×2)C♯mC♯2, G♯2C♯4, E4, G♯4—
36Verse 3, part 2 (×2)C♯m/BB1C♯4, E4, G♯4—
37Verse 3, part 2 (×2)AA2, E3C♯4, E4, A4—
38Verse 3, part 2 (×2)BB1, F♯2B3, D♯4, F♯4—
39Verse 3, part 2 (×2)EE2, B2B3, E4, G♯4—
40Verse 3, part 2 (×2)E/D♯D♯2B3, E4, G♯4—
41Verse 3, part 2 (×2)C♯mC♯2, G♯2C♯4, E4, G♯4—
42Verse 3, part 2 (×2)C♯m/BB1C♯4, E4, G♯4—
43Verse 3, part 2 (×2)AA2, E3C♯4, E4, A4—
44Verse 3, part 2 (×2)BB1, F♯2B3, D♯4, F♯4—
45Verse 3, part 3C♯mC♯2, G♯2C♯4, E4, G♯4—
46Verse 3, part 3C♯m/BB1C♯4, E4, G♯4—
47Outro, part 1AA2, E3C♯4, E4, A4—
48Outro, part 1BB1, F♯2B3, D♯4, F♯4—
49Outro, part 1C♯mC♯2, G♯2C♯4, E4, G♯4—
50Outro, part 1C♯m/BB1C♯4, E4, G♯4—
51Outro, part 1AA2, E3C♯4, E4, A4—
52Outro, part 2 (×2)BB1, F♯2B3, D♯4, F♯4—
53Outro, part 2 (×2)EE2, B2B3, E4, G♯4—