Ol' Man River by Jerome Kern
Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 69 steps · 18 unique chords
E♭
No source cited for this step
Harmonic Analysis & Structure
Overview
Key: E♭ major · Chords used: 18 · Sections: 8
Form: A Section → B Section → C Section → D Section → A Section → B Section → C Section → D Section
Where these chords come from: a lead sheet of this public-domain song, contributed by a musician to the Wikifonia archive and preserved in the OpenEWLD lead-sheet collection (Simonetta et al., 2018). It describes the song as written, not any particular recording. This page shows that lead sheet as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.
Section by section
A Section 1
- E♭ – Cm
I – vi - E♭ – A♭ (×2)
I – IV - E♭ – Cm – B♭7 – Fmaj7 – B♭9 – E♭ – A♭6 – E♭
I – vi – V7 – IImaj7 – V9 – I – IV6 – I
B Section 1
- Cm – E♭ – A♭ – E♭ – Cm – E♭/G – G♭dim7 – Fm7 – B♭7 – Fm7 – B♭9 – E♭ – A♭ – E♭ – D7
vi – I – IV – I – vi – I⁶ – biii°7 – ii7 – V7 – ii7 – V9 – I – IV – I – VII7
C Section 1
- Gm – D7 (×2)
iii – VII7 - Gm6 – Cdim7 – Gm – D7 – Gm – Cm6
iii6 – vi°7 – iii – VII7 – iii – vi6 - Gm – Cdim7 (×2)
iii – vi°7 - Gm – Fm7 – B♭7
iii – ii7 – V7
D Section 1
- E♭ – Cm – E♭ – A♭ – E♭ – B♭9 – Cm – F7 – E♭ – Cm – Fm9 – B♭7 – E♭ – A♭m – E♭ – B♭7
I – vi – I – IV – I – V9 – vi – II7 – I – vi – ii9 – V7 – I – iv – I – V7
A Section 2
Same chords as A Section 1.
B Section 2
Same chords as B Section 1.
C Section 2
Same chords as C Section 1.
D Section 2
- E♭ – Cm – E♭ – A♭ – E♭ – B♭9 – Cm – F7 – E♭ – Cm – Fm9 – B♭7 – E♭
I – vi – I – IV – I – V9 – vi – II7 – I – vi – ii9 – V7 – I
Chord vocabulary
| Chord | Roman numeral | Role | Heard in |
|---|---|---|---|
| E♭ | I | Home chord (tonic) | A Section, B Section, D Section |
| Cm | vi | In the key | A Section, B Section, D Section |
| A♭ | IV | In the key | A Section, B Section, D Section |
| B♭7 | V7 | In the key | A Section, B Section, C Section, D Section |
| Fmaj7 | IImaj7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | A Section |
| B♭9 | V9 | In the key | A Section, B Section, D Section |
| A♭6 | IV6 | In the key | A Section |
| E♭/G | I⁶ | Home chord (tonic) | B Section |
| G♭dim7 | biii°7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | B Section |
| Fm7 | ii7 | In the key | B Section, C Section |
| D7 | VII7 | Secondary dominant (V/iii) | C Section, B Section |
| Gm | iii | In the key | C Section |
| Gm6 | iii6 | Outside the key (chromatic) | C Section |
| Cdim7 | vi°7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | C Section |
| Cm6 | vi6 | Outside the key (chromatic) | C Section |
| F7 | II7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | D Section |
| Fm9 | ii9 | In the key | D Section |
| A♭m | iv | Borrowed from E♭ minor | D Section |
Harmonic highlights
- A♭m (iv) is borrowed from the parallel key, E♭ minor.
- D7 acts as V/iii: it resolves to Gm.
Sources & accuracy
- Chords: the OpenEWLD lead-sheet collection (Simonetta et al., 2018). Community-contributed lead sheet (chord symbols over the melody) from the Wikifonia archive, MIT licence. Title and songwriter credit as written on the sheet.
- Section names: detected by code from repeated 8-, 12- and 16-bar phrases (letters such as A and B mark different phrases; a phrase that comes back keeps its letter). Lead sheets rarely print section names.
- Not verified: only one lead sheet of this song is available, so it hasn't been cross-checked.
- Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.
Sources & Accuracy
Every chord on this page comes from the public-domain lead sheet listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.
- the OpenEWLD lead-sheet collection (Simonetta et al., 2018)Community lead sheet
Chords as written in a lead sheet of a public-domain song, contributed by a musician to the Wikifonia archive; not checked against a recording.
Community-contributed lead sheet (chord symbols over the melody) from the Wikifonia archive, MIT licence. Title and songwriter credit as written on the sheet.
All Piano Voicings
| # | Section | Chord | Left hand | Right hand | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A Section 1, part 1 | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 2 | A Section 1, part 1 | Cm | C2, G2 | C4, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 3 | A Section 1, part 2 (×2) | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 4 | A Section 1, part 2 (×2) | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 5 | A Section 1, part 3 | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 6 | A Section 1, part 3 | Cm | C2, G2 | C4, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 7 | A Section 1, part 3 | B♭7 | B♭2, F3 | D4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 8 | A Section 1, part 3 | Fmaj7 | F2, C3 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 9 | A Section 1, part 3 | B♭9 | B♭2, F3 | C4, D4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 10 | A Section 1, part 3 | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 11 | A Section 1, part 3 | A♭6 | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, F4 | — |
| 12 | A Section 1, part 3 | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 13 | B Section 1 | Cm | C2, G2 | C4, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 14 | B Section 1 | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 15 | B Section 1 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 16 | B Section 1 | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 17 | B Section 1 | Cm | C2, G2 | C4, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 18 | B Section 1 | E♭/G | G2 | B♭3, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 19 | B Section 1 | G♭dim7 | G♭2, G♭3 | D♭♭4, F♭♭4, B♭♭4 | — |
| 20 | B Section 1 | Fm7 | F2, C3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 21 | B Section 1 | B♭7 | B♭2, F3 | D4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 22 | B Section 1 | Fm7 | F2, C3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 23 | B Section 1 | B♭9 | B♭2, F3 | C4, D4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 24 | B Section 1 | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 25 | B Section 1 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 26 | B Section 1 | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 27 | B Section 1 | D7 | D2, A2 | A3, C4, F♯4 | — |
| 28 | C Section 1, part 1 (×2) | Gm | G2, D3 | B♭3, D4, G4 | — |
| 29 | C Section 1, part 1 (×2) | D7 | D2, A2 | A3, C4, F♯4 | — |
| 30 | C Section 1, part 2 | Gm6 | G2, D3 | B♭3, D4, E4 | — |
| 31 | C Section 1, part 2 | Cdim7 | C2, C3 | B♭♭3, E♭4, G♭4 | — |
| 32 | C Section 1, part 2 | Gm | G2, D3 | B♭3, D4, G4 | — |
| 33 | C Section 1, part 2 | D7 | D2, A2 | A3, C4, F♯4 | — |
| 34 | C Section 1, part 2 | Gm | G2, D3 | B♭3, D4, G4 | — |
| 35 | C Section 1, part 2 | Cm6 | C2, G2 | A3, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 36 | C Section 1, part 3 (×2) | Gm | G2, D3 | B♭3, D4, G4 | — |
| 37 | C Section 1, part 3 (×2) | Cdim7 | C2, C3 | B♭♭3, E♭4, G♭4 | — |
| 38 | C Section 1, part 4 | Gm | G2, D3 | B♭3, D4, G4 | — |
| 39 | C Section 1, part 4 | Fm7 | F2, C3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 40 | C Section 1, part 4 | B♭7 | B♭2, F3 | D4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 41 | D Section 1 | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | E♭4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 42 | D Section 1 | Cm | C2, G2 | E♭4, G4, C5 | — |
| 43 | D Section 1 | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | E♭4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 44 | D Section 1 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | E♭4, A♭4, C5 | — |
| 45 | D Section 1 | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | E♭4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 46 | D Section 1 | B♭9 | B♭2, F3 | D4, F4, A♭4, C5 | — |
| 47 | D Section 1 | Cm | C2, G2 | E♭4, G4, C5 | — |
| 48 | D Section 1 | F7 | F2, C3 | E♭4, A4, C5 | — |
| 49 | D Section 1 | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | E♭4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 50 | D Section 1 | Cm | C2, G2 | E♭4, G4, C5 | — |
| 51 | D Section 1 | Fm9 | F2, C3 | E♭4, G4, A♭4, C5 | — |
| 52 | D Section 1 | B♭7 | B♭2, F3 | F4, A♭4, D5 | — |
| 53 | D Section 1 | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | G4, B♭4, E♭5 | — |
| 54 | D Section 1 | A♭m | A♭2, E♭3 | A♭4, C♭5, E♭5 | — |
| 55 | D Section 1 | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | G4, B♭4, E♭5 | — |
| 56 | D Section 1 | B♭7 | B♭2, F3 | F4, A♭4, D5 | — |
| 57 | D Section 2 | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | G4, B♭4, E♭5 | — |
| 58 | D Section 2 | Cm | C2, G2 | G4, C5, E♭5 | — |
| 59 | D Section 2 | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | G4, B♭4, E♭5 | — |
| 60 | D Section 2 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | A♭4, C5, E♭5 | — |
| 61 | D Section 2 | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | G4, B♭4, E♭5 | — |
| 62 | D Section 2 | B♭9 | B♭2, F3 | F4, A♭4, C5, D5 | — |
| 63 | D Section 2 | Cm | C2, G2 | G4, C5, E♭5 | — |
| 64 | D Section 2 | F7 | F2, C3 | A4, C5, E♭5 | — |
| 65 | D Section 2 | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | G4, B♭4, E♭5 | — |
| 66 | D Section 2 | Cm | C2, G2 | G4, C5, E♭5 | — |
| 67 | D Section 2 | Fm9 | F2, C3 | G4, A♭4, C5, E♭5 | — |
| 68 | D Section 2 | B♭7 | B♭2, F3 | F4, A♭4, D5 | — |
| 69 | D Section 2 | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | G4, B♭4, E♭5 | — |