On and on and On by ABBA
Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 34 steps · 8 unique chords · 1980s
C
Whole song transcribed by
Harmonic Analysis & Structure
Overview
Key: C major · Chords used: 8 · Sections: 7
Form: Intro → Verse → Chorus → Verse → Chorus → Instrumental → Chorus
Where these chords come from: an expert transcription of the original recording made for the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011). This page shows that transcription as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.
Section by section
Intro
- C
I - F7 – C7 (×2)
IV7 – I7
Verse 1
- C – B♭ (×2)
I – bVII - C
I - Fsus4 – F (×2)
IVsus4 – IV - C – B♭ – Csus4 – C – B♭ – F – Cadd9
I – bVII – Isus4 – I – bVII – IV – Iadd9 - C – B♭ (×2)
I – bVII - C – Fsus4 – F – Fsus4 – F – C – B♭ – Csus4 – C – B♭ – F (×2)
I – IVsus4 – IV – IVsus4 – IV – I – bVII – Isus4 – I – bVII – IV
Chorus 1
- C7 – F7 (×2)
I7 – IV7 - C7
I7
Verse 2
Same chords as Verse 1.
Chorus 2
Same chords as Chorus 1.
Instrumental
- C7 – F7 – C7
I7 – IV7 – I7
Chorus 3
Same chords as Chorus 1.
Chord vocabulary
| Chord | Roman numeral | Role | Heard in |
|---|---|---|---|
| C | I | Home chord (tonic) | Intro, Verse |
| F7 | IV7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Intro, Chorus, Instrumental |
| C7 | I7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Intro, Chorus, Instrumental |
| B♭ | bVII | Borrowed from C minor | Verse |
| Fsus4 | IVsus4 | Borrowed from C minor | Verse |
| F | IV | In the key | Verse |
| Csus4 | Isus4 | Home chord (tonic) | Verse |
| Cadd9 | Iadd9 | Home chord (tonic) | Verse |
Harmonic highlights
- B♭ (bVII) is borrowed from the parallel key, C minor.
- Fsus4 (IVsus4) is borrowed from the parallel key, C minor.
Sources & accuracy
- Chords and sections: the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011). Expert transcription by trained musicians (song 0894, CC0), via ChoCo.
- Not verified: only one expert transcription of this song is available so far.
- Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.
Sources & Accuracy
Every chord on this page comes from the expert transcription listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.
- the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011)Expert transcription
Annotated from the original recording by trained musicians for a published research dataset.
Expert transcription by trained musicians (song 0894, CC0), via ChoCo.
All Piano Voicings
| # | Section | Chord | Left hand | Right hand | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Intro, part 1 | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 2 | Intro, part 2 (×2) | F7 | F2, C3 | C4, E♭4, A4 | — |
| 3 | Intro, part 2 (×2) | C7 | C2, G2 | B♭3, E4, G4 | — |
| 4 | Verse 1, part 1 (×2) | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 5 | Verse 1, part 1 (×2) | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 6 | Verse 1, part 2 | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 7 | Verse 1, part 3 (×2) | Fsus4 | F2, C3 | C4, F4, B♭4 | — |
| 8 | Verse 1, part 3 (×2) | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 9 | Verse 1, part 4 | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 10 | Verse 1, part 4 | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 11 | Verse 1, part 4 | Csus4 | C2, G2 | G3, C4, F4 | — |
| 12 | Verse 1, part 4 | C | C2, G2 | G3, C4, E4 | — |
| 13 | Verse 1, part 4 | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 14 | Verse 1, part 4 | F | F2, C3 | A3, C4, F4 | — |
| 15 | Verse 1, part 4 | Cadd9 | C2, G2 | G3, D4, E4 | — |
| 16 | Verse 1, part 5 (×2) | C | C2, G2 | G3, C4, E4 | — |
| 17 | Verse 1, part 5 (×2) | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 18 | Verse 1, part 6 (×2) | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 19 | Verse 1, part 6 (×2) | Fsus4 | F2, C3 | C4, F4, B♭4 | — |
| 20 | Verse 1, part 6 (×2) | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 21 | Verse 1, part 6 (×2) | Fsus4 | F2, C3 | C4, F4, B♭4 | — |
| 22 | Verse 1, part 6 (×2) | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 23 | Verse 1, part 6 (×2) | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 24 | Verse 1, part 6 (×2) | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 25 | Verse 1, part 6 (×2) | Csus4 | C2, G2 | G3, C4, F4 | — |
| 26 | Verse 1, part 6 (×2) | C | C2, G2 | G3, C4, E4 | — |
| 27 | Verse 1, part 6 (×2) | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 28 | Verse 1, part 6 (×2) | F | F2, C3 | A3, C4, F4 | — |
| 29 | Chorus 1, part 1 (×2) | C7 | C2, G2 | G3, B♭3, E4 | — |
| 30 | Chorus 1, part 1 (×2) | F7 | F2, C3 | A3, C4, E♭4 | — |
| 31 | Chorus 1, part 2 | C7 | C2, G2 | G3, B♭3, E4 | — |
| 32 | Instrumental | C7 | C2, G2 | G3, B♭3, E4 | — |
| 33 | Instrumental | F7 | F2, C3 | A3, C4, E♭4 | — |
| 34 | Instrumental | C7 | C2, G2 | G3, B♭3, E4 | — |