PianoChords.studio

On and on and On by ABBA

Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 34 steps · 8 unique chords · 1980s

Expert transcription. These chords come from a published research transcription of the original recording by trained musicians. A second independent transcription to cross-check against isn't available (or differs in places), so this page isn't marked verified.
Intro, part 1Step 1 of 34

C

LeftC2, G2RightC4, E4, G4
C2G2C4E4G4
Left hand Right hand Middle C (C4)

Harmonic Analysis & Structure

Overview

Key: C major · Chords used: 8 · Sections: 7

Form: Intro → Verse → Chorus → Verse → Chorus → Instrumental → Chorus

Where these chords come from: an expert transcription of the original recording made for the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011). This page shows that transcription as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.

Section by section

Intro

  • C
    I
  • F7 – C7 (×2)
    IV7 – I7

Verse 1

  • C – B♭ (×2)
    I – bVII
  • C
    I
  • Fsus4 – F (×2)
    IVsus4 – IV
  • C – B♭ – Csus4 – C – B♭ – F – Cadd9
    I – bVII – Isus4 – I – bVII – IV – Iadd9
  • C – B♭ (×2)
    I – bVII
  • C – Fsus4 – F – Fsus4 – F – C – B♭ – Csus4 – C – B♭ – F (×2)
    I – IVsus4 – IV – IVsus4 – IV – I – bVII – Isus4 – I – bVII – IV

Chorus 1

  • C7 – F7 (×2)
    I7 – IV7
  • C7
    I7

Verse 2

Same chords as Verse 1.

Chorus 2

Same chords as Chorus 1.

Instrumental

  • C7 – F7 – C7
    I7 – IV7 – I7

Chorus 3

Same chords as Chorus 1.

Chord vocabulary

ChordRoman numeralRoleHeard in
CIHome chord (tonic)Intro, Verse
F7IV7Outside the key (chromatic)Intro, Chorus, Instrumental
C7I7Outside the key (chromatic)Intro, Chorus, Instrumental
B♭bVIIBorrowed from C minorVerse
Fsus4IVsus4Borrowed from C minorVerse
FIVIn the keyVerse
Csus4Isus4Home chord (tonic)Verse
Cadd9Iadd9Home chord (tonic)Verse

Harmonic highlights

  • B♭ (bVII) is borrowed from the parallel key, C minor.
  • Fsus4 (IVsus4) is borrowed from the parallel key, C minor.

Sources & accuracy

  • Chords and sections: the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011). Expert transcription by trained musicians (song 0894, CC0), via ChoCo.
  • Not verified: only one expert transcription of this song is available so far.
  • Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.

Sources & Accuracy

Every chord on this page comes from the expert transcription listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.

All Piano Voicings

#SectionChordLeft handRight handSources
1Intro, part 1CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
2Intro, part 2 (×2)F7F2, C3C4, E♭4, A4—
3Intro, part 2 (×2)C7C2, G2B♭3, E4, G4—
4Verse 1, part 1 (×2)CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
5Verse 1, part 1 (×2)B♭B♭2, F3B♭3, D4, F4—
6Verse 1, part 2CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
7Verse 1, part 3 (×2)Fsus4F2, C3C4, F4, B♭4—
8Verse 1, part 3 (×2)FF2, C3C4, F4, A4—
9Verse 1, part 4CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
10Verse 1, part 4B♭B♭2, F3B♭3, D4, F4—
11Verse 1, part 4Csus4C2, G2G3, C4, F4—
12Verse 1, part 4CC2, G2G3, C4, E4—
13Verse 1, part 4B♭B♭2, F3B♭3, D4, F4—
14Verse 1, part 4FF2, C3A3, C4, F4—
15Verse 1, part 4Cadd9C2, G2G3, D4, E4—
16Verse 1, part 5 (×2)CC2, G2G3, C4, E4—
17Verse 1, part 5 (×2)B♭B♭2, F3B♭3, D4, F4—
18Verse 1, part 6 (×2)CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
19Verse 1, part 6 (×2)Fsus4F2, C3C4, F4, B♭4—
20Verse 1, part 6 (×2)FF2, C3C4, F4, A4—
21Verse 1, part 6 (×2)Fsus4F2, C3C4, F4, B♭4—
22Verse 1, part 6 (×2)FF2, C3C4, F4, A4—
23Verse 1, part 6 (×2)CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
24Verse 1, part 6 (×2)B♭B♭2, F3B♭3, D4, F4—
25Verse 1, part 6 (×2)Csus4C2, G2G3, C4, F4—
26Verse 1, part 6 (×2)CC2, G2G3, C4, E4—
27Verse 1, part 6 (×2)B♭B♭2, F3B♭3, D4, F4—
28Verse 1, part 6 (×2)FF2, C3A3, C4, F4—
29Chorus 1, part 1 (×2)C7C2, G2G3, B♭3, E4—
30Chorus 1, part 1 (×2)F7F2, C3A3, C4, E♭4—
31Chorus 1, part 2C7C2, G2G3, B♭3, E4—
32InstrumentalC7C2, G2G3, B♭3, E4—
33InstrumentalF7F2, C3A3, C4, E♭4—
34InstrumentalC7C2, G2G3, B♭3, E4—