One Sweet Day by Mariah Carey & Boyz II Men
Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 32 steps · 18 unique chords
D♭/F
Whole song transcribed by
Harmonic Analysis & Structure
Overview
Key: D♭ major · Chords used: 18 · Sections: 10
Where these chords come from: an expert transcription of the original recording made for the Uspop2002 chord annotations (Music and Audio Research Lab, New York University). This page shows that transcription as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.
Section by section
Part 1 (0:01)
- D♭/F – A♭ – D♭maj9 – G♭add9
I⁶ – V – Imaj9 – IVadd9
Part 2 (0:16)
- B♭m11/E♭
vi11 (bass E♭) - A♭ – D♭maj9 (×3)
V – Imaj9 - G♭add9
IVadd9
Part 3 (0:46)
Same chords as Part 2 (0:16).
Part 4 (1:16)
Same chords as Part 2 (0:16).
Part 5 (1:46)
Same chords as Part 2 (0:16).
Part 6 (2:16)
Same chords as Part 2 (0:16).
Part 7 (2:46)
- B♭m11/E♭ – C7sus4 – C7 – Fm – D♭maj7 – E♭9 – A♭maj7 – Gm7 – C7 – Fm – A♭/E♭ – D♭maj7 – B♭m7
vi11 (bass E♭) – VII7sus4 – VII7 – iii – Imaj7 – II9 – Vmaj7 – #iv7 – VII7 – iii – V⁶₄ – Imaj7 – vi7
Part 8 (3:14)
- B♭m11/E♭
vi11 (bass E♭) - B – Emaj9 (×3)
#VI – #IImaj9 - Aadd9
#Vadd9
Part 9 (3:44)
- C♯m11/F♯
#vii11 (bass F♯) - B – Emaj9 (×3)
#VI – #IImaj9 - Aadd9
#Vadd9
Part 10 (4:14)
- C♯m11/F♯
#vii11 (bass F♯) - B – Emaj9 (×2)
#VI – #IImaj9
Chord vocabulary
| Chord | Roman numeral | Role | Heard in |
|---|---|---|---|
| D♭/F | I⁶ | Home chord (tonic) | Part 1 |
| A♭ | V | In the key | Part 1, Part 2, Part 3, Part 4, Part 5, Part 6 |
| D♭maj9 | Imaj9 | Home chord (tonic) | Part 1, Part 2, Part 3, Part 4, Part 5, Part 6 |
| G♭add9 | IVadd9 | In the key | Part 1, Part 2, Part 3, Part 4, Part 5, Part 6 |
| B♭m11/E♭ | vi11 (bass E♭) | In the key | Part 2, Part 3, Part 4, Part 5, Part 6, Part 7, Part 8 |
| C7sus4 | VII7sus4 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Part 7 |
| C7 | VII7 | Secondary dominant (V/iii) | Part 7 |
| Fm | iii | In the key | Part 7 |
| D♭maj7 | Imaj7 | Home chord (tonic) | Part 7 |
| E♭9 | II9 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Part 7 |
| A♭maj7 | Vmaj7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Part 7 |
| Gm7 | #iv7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Part 7 |
| A♭/E♭ | V⁶₄ | In the key | Part 7 |
| B♭m7 | vi7 | In the key | Part 7 |
| B | #VI | Borrowed from D♭ minor | Part 8, Part 9, Part 10 |
| Emaj9 | #IImaj9 | Borrowed from D♭ minor | Part 8, Part 9, Part 10 |
| Aadd9 | #Vadd9 | Borrowed from D♭ minor | Part 8, Part 9 |
| C♯m11/F♯ | #vii11 (bass F♯) | Borrowed from D♭ minor | Part 9, Part 10 |
Harmonic highlights
- B (#VI) is borrowed from the parallel key, D♭ minor.
- Emaj9 (#IImaj9) is borrowed from the parallel key, D♭ minor.
- Aadd9 (#Vadd9) is borrowed from the parallel key, D♭ minor.
- C♯m11/F♯ (#vii11 (bass F♯)) is borrowed from the parallel key, D♭ minor.
- C7 acts as V/iii: it resolves to Fm.
Sources & accuracy
- Chords: the Uspop2002 chord annotations (Music and Audio Research Lab, New York University). Chord annotation of the original recording (Daydream), time-stamped by researchers; CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo.
- Section names: this annotation doesn't name verses or choruses, so they aren't guessed. Instead, code used the chord timings to find the bars and cut the song into 8-bar parts. Each part is labelled with the time it starts in the annotated recording (Daydream), and a part with exactly the same chords as an earlier one says so.
- The key was estimated by code from the chords; this annotation doesn't state it.
- Not verified: only one expert transcription of this song is available so far.
- Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.
Sources & Accuracy
Every chord on this page comes from the expert transcription listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.
- the Uspop2002 chord annotations (Music and Audio Research Lab, New York University)Expert transcription
Annotated from the original recording by trained musicians for a published research dataset.
Chord annotation of the original recording (Daydream), time-stamped by researchers; CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo.
All Piano Voicings
| # | Section | Chord | Left hand | Right hand | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Part 1 (0:01) | D♭/F | F2 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 2 | Part 1 (0:01) | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 3 | Part 1 (0:01) | D♭maj9 | D♭2, A♭2 | C4, E♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 4 | Part 1 (0:01) | G♭add9 | G♭2, D♭3 | B♭3, D♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 5 | Part 2 (0:16), part 1 | B♭m11/E♭ | E♭2 | B♭3, D♭4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 6 | Part 2 (0:16), part 2 (×3) | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 7 | Part 2 (0:16), part 2 (×3) | D♭maj9 | D♭2, A♭2 | C4, E♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 8 | Part 2 (0:16), part 3 | G♭add9 | G♭2, D♭3 | B♭3, D♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 9 | Part 7 (2:46) | B♭m11/E♭ | E♭2 | B♭3, D♭4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 10 | Part 7 (2:46) | C7sus4 | C2, G2 | B♭3, F4, G4 | — |
| 11 | Part 7 (2:46) | C7 | C2, G2 | B♭3, E4, G4 | — |
| 12 | Part 7 (2:46) | Fm | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 13 | Part 7 (2:46) | D♭maj7 | D♭2, A♭2 | C4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 14 | Part 7 (2:46) | E♭9 | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, D♭4, F4, G4 | — |
| 15 | Part 7 (2:46) | A♭maj7 | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 16 | Part 7 (2:46) | Gm7 | G2, D3 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 17 | Part 7 (2:46) | C7 | C2, G2 | B♭3, E4, G4 | — |
| 18 | Part 7 (2:46) | Fm | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 19 | Part 7 (2:46) | A♭/E♭ | E♭2 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 20 | Part 7 (2:46) | D♭maj7 | D♭2, A♭2 | C4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 21 | Part 7 (2:46) | B♭m7 | B♭2, F3 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 22 | Part 8 (3:14), part 1 | B♭m11/E♭ | E♭2 | D♭4, E♭4, A♭4, B♭4 | — |
| 23 | Part 8 (3:14), part 2 (×3) | B | B1, F♯2 | D♯4, F♯4, B4 | — |
| 24 | Part 8 (3:14), part 2 (×3) | Emaj9 | E2, B2 | D♯4, F♯4, G♯4, B4 | — |
| 25 | Part 8 (3:14), part 3 | Aadd9 | A2, E3 | C♯4, E4, B4 | — |
| 26 | Part 9 (3:44), part 1 | C♯m11/F♯ | F♯2 | C♯4, E4, F♯4, B4 | — |
| 27 | Part 9 (3:44), part 2 (×3) | B | B1, F♯2 | D♯4, F♯4, B4 | — |
| 28 | Part 9 (3:44), part 2 (×3) | Emaj9 | E2, B2 | D♯4, F♯4, G♯4, B4 | — |
| 29 | Part 9 (3:44), part 3 | Aadd9 | A2, E3 | C♯4, E4, B4 | — |
| 30 | Part 10 (4:14), part 1 | C♯m11/F♯ | F♯2 | C♯4, E4, F♯4, B4 | — |
| 31 | Part 10 (4:14), part 2 (×2) | B | B1, F♯2 | D♯4, F♯4, B4 | — |
| 32 | Part 10 (4:14), part 2 (×2) | Emaj9 | E2, B2 | D♯4, F♯4, G♯4, B4 | — |