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Ornithology by Charlie Parker

Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 28 steps · 14 unique chords

A Section 1Step 1 of 28

Gmaj7

LeftG2, D3RightB3, D4, F♯4
C4G2D3B3D4F♯4
Left hand Right hand Middle C (C4)

No source cited for this step

Harmonic Analysis & Structure

Overview

Key: G major · Chords used: 14 · Sections: 4

Form: A Section → B Section → A Section → C Section

Where these chords come from: a chord chart of this song written by a musician and shared on the iReal Pro forums, archived in the iReal Pro forum charts archived in ChoCo (de Berardinis et al., 2023). It's one musician's reading of the song, not a transcription checked against the recording. This page shows that chart as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.

Section by section

A Section 1

  • Gmaj7 – Gm7 – C7 – Fmaj7 – Fm7 – B♭7
    Imaj7 – i7 – IV7 – bVIImaj7 – bvii7 – bIII7

B Section

  • E♭7 – Am7♭5 – D7 – Gm – D7 – Bm7 – E7 – Am7 – D7
    bVI7 – iiø7 – V7 – i – V7 – iii7 – VI7 – ii7 – V7

A Section 2

Same chords as A Section 1.

C Section

  • E♭7 – Am7♭5 – D7 – G – Am7 – D7 – Bm7 – E7 – Am7 – D7 – G – Am7 – D7
    bVI7 – iiø7 – V7 – I – ii7 – V7 – iii7 – VI7 – ii7 – V7 – I – ii7 – V7

Chord vocabulary

ChordRoman numeralRoleHeard in
Gmaj7Imaj7Home chord (tonic)A Section
Gm7i7Borrowed from G minorA Section
C7IV7Outside the key (chromatic)A Section
Fmaj7bVIImaj7Outside the key (chromatic)A Section
Fm7bvii7Outside the key (chromatic)A Section
B♭7bIII7Outside the key (chromatic)A Section
E♭7bVI7Outside the key (chromatic)B Section, C Section
Am7♭5iiø7Borrowed from G minorB Section, C Section
D7V7In the keyB Section, C Section
GmiBorrowed from G minorB Section
Bm7iii7In the keyB Section, C Section
E7VI7Secondary dominant (V/ii)B Section, C Section
Am7ii7In the keyB Section, C Section
GIHome chord (tonic)C Section

Harmonic highlights

  • Gm7 (i7) is borrowed from the parallel key, G minor.
  • Am7♭5 (iiø7) is borrowed from the parallel key, G minor.
  • Gm (i) is borrowed from the parallel key, G minor.
  • E7 acts as V/ii: it resolves to Am7.

Sources & accuracy

  • Chords: the iReal Pro forum charts archived in ChoCo (de Berardinis et al., 2023). Community chord chart “Ornithology” (credited “Parker Charlie”, style Up Tempo Swing) from the forum file linked here, CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo. Performer/songwriter confirmed from Wikidata.
  • Section names: from the chart's own markings: section names written on the chart (Intro, Verse, Chorus…) are kept, and rehearsal letters are shown as “A Section”, “B Section” and so on (the B of an AABA song is called the Bridge).
  • Cross-check: the iReal Pro forum charts archived in ChoCo (de Berardinis et al., 2023). Community chord chart “Ornithology” (credited “Parker Charlie”, style Up Tempo Swing) from the forum file linked here, CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo. Performer/songwriter confirmed from Wikidata. A separately posted chart of the same song; its chords match this page's closely when both are read in the same key (similarity 84%).
  • Chord charts are often written in a key that suits a particular singer or band, so this may not be the key of the original recording.
  • About the song: Wikipedia.
  • Verified: two community charts of this song, posted in different forum threads, agree on its harmony. They're still charts, not transcriptions checked against the recording.
  • Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.

Sources & Accuracy

Every chord on this page comes from the community chart listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.

  • Chords from a chart a musician wrote and shared on the iReal Pro forums (archived in the ChoCo research dataset); may be in a different key from the recording, and not checked against it.

    Community chord chart “Ornithology” (credited “Parker Charlie”, style Up Tempo Swing) from the forum file linked here, CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo. Performer/songwriter confirmed from Wikidata.

  • Chords from a chart a musician wrote and shared on the iReal Pro forums (archived in the ChoCo research dataset); may be in a different key from the recording, and not checked against it.

    Community chord chart “Ornithology” (credited “Parker Charlie”, style Up Tempo Swing) from the forum file linked here, CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo. Performer/songwriter confirmed from Wikidata. A separately posted chart of the same song; its chords match this page's closely when both are read in the same key (similarity 84%).

All Piano Voicings

#SectionChordLeft handRight handSources
1A Section 1Gmaj7G2, D3B3, D4, F♯4—
2A Section 1Gm7G2, D3B♭3, D4, F4—
3A Section 1C7C2, G2B♭3, E4, G4—
4A Section 1Fmaj7F2, C3C4, E4, A4—
5A Section 1Fm7F2, C3C4, E♭4, A♭4—
6A Section 1B♭7B♭2, F3D4, F4, A♭4—
7B SectionE♭7E♭2, B♭2D♭4, G4, B♭4—
8B SectionAm7♭5A2, A3E♭4, G4, C5—
9B SectionD7D2, A2F♯4, A4, C5—
10B SectionGmG2, D3G4, B♭4, D5—
11B SectionD7D2, A2F♯4, A4, C5—
12B SectionBm7B1, F♯2F♯4, A4, D5—
13B SectionE7E2, B2G♯4, B4, D5—
14B SectionAm7A2, E3G4, C5, E5—
15B SectionD7D2, A2F♯4, A4, C5—
16C SectionE♭7E♭2, B♭2G4, B♭4, D♭5—
17C SectionAm7♭5A2, A3G4, C5, E♭5—
18C SectionD7D2, A2F♯4, A4, C5—
19C SectionGG2, D3G4, B4, D5—
20C SectionAm7A2, E3G4, C5, E5—
21C SectionD7D2, A2F♯4, A4, C5—
22C SectionBm7B1, F♯2F♯4, A4, D5—
23C SectionE7E2, B2G♯4, B4, D5—
24C SectionAm7A2, E3G4, C5, E5—
25C SectionD7D2, A2F♯4, A4, C5—
26C SectionGG2, D3G4, B4, D5—
27C SectionAm7A2, E3G4, C5, E5—
28C SectionD7D2, A2F♯4, A4, C5—