P. S. I Love You by The Beatles
Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 33 steps · 8 unique chords · 1960s
G
Whole song transcribed by
Harmonic Analysis & Structure
Overview
Key: D minor · Chords used: 8 · Sections: 8
Form: Intro → Verse → Verse → Bridge → Verse → Bridge → Verse → Outro
Where these chords come from: an expert transcription of the original recording made for the Isophonics reference annotations (Centre for Digital Music, Queen Mary University of London). This page shows that transcription as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.
Section by section
Intro
- G – C♯7 – D (×3)
IV – VII7 – I - A – D
V – I
Verse 1
- D – Em – D – A – Bm – A – B♭ – C – D
I – ii – I – V – vi – V – bVI – bVII – I
Verse 2
Same chords as Verse 1.
Bridge 1
- G – D (×3)
IV – I - A – D
V – I
Verse 3
Same chords as Verse 1.
Bridge 2
Same chords as Bridge 1.
Verse 4
- D – Em – D – A – Bm – A – B♭ – C – D – B♭ – C
I – ii – I – V – vi – V – bVI – bVII – I – bVI – bVII
Outro
- D – B♭ – C – D
I – bVI – bVII – I
Chord vocabulary
| Chord | Roman numeral | Role | Heard in |
|---|---|---|---|
| G | IV | Borrowed from D major | Intro, Bridge |
| C♯7 | VII7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Intro |
| D | I | Borrowed from D major | Intro, Verse, Bridge, Outro |
| A | V | In the key | Intro, Verse, Bridge |
| Em | ii | Borrowed from D major | Verse |
| Bm | vi | Borrowed from D major | Verse |
| B♭ | bVI | In the key | Verse, Outro |
| C | bVII | In the key | Verse, Outro |
Harmonic highlights
- G (IV) is borrowed from the parallel key, D major.
- D (I) is borrowed from the parallel key, D major.
- Em (ii) is borrowed from the parallel key, D major.
- Bm (vi) is borrowed from the parallel key, D major.
Sources & accuracy
- Chords and sections: the Isophonics reference annotations (Centre for Digital Music, Queen Mary University of London). Expert chord and structure annotation of the original recording (CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo).
- Not verified: only one expert transcription of this song is available so far.
- Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.
Sources & Accuracy
Every chord on this page comes from the expert transcription listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.
- the Isophonics reference annotations (Centre for Digital Music, Queen Mary University of London)Expert transcription
Annotated from the original recording by trained musicians for a published research dataset.
Expert chord and structure annotation of the original recording (CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo).
All Piano Voicings
| # | Section | Chord | Left hand | Right hand | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Intro, part 1 (×3) | G | G2, D3 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 2 | Intro, part 1 (×3) | C♯7 | C♯2, G♯2 | B3, E♯4, G♯4 | — |
| 3 | Intro, part 1 (×3) | D | D2, A2 | D4, F♯4, A4 | — |
| 4 | Intro, part 2 | A | A2, E3 | C♯4, E4, A4 | — |
| 5 | Intro, part 2 | D | D2, A2 | D4, F♯4, A4 | — |
| 6 | Verse 1 | D | D2, A2 | D4, F♯4, A4 | — |
| 7 | Verse 1 | Em | E2, B2 | E4, G4, B4 | — |
| 8 | Verse 1 | D | D2, A2 | D4, F♯4, A4 | — |
| 9 | Verse 1 | A | A2, E3 | C♯4, E4, A4 | — |
| 10 | Verse 1 | Bm | B1, F♯2 | D4, F♯4, B4 | — |
| 11 | Verse 1 | A | A2, E3 | C♯4, E4, A4 | — |
| 12 | Verse 1 | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | D4, F4, B♭4 | — |
| 13 | Verse 1 | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 14 | Verse 1 | D | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 15 | Bridge 1, part 1 (×3) | G | G2, D3 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 16 | Bridge 1, part 1 (×3) | D | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 17 | Bridge 1, part 2 | A | A2, E3 | A3, C♯4, E4 | — |
| 18 | Bridge 1, part 2 | D | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 19 | Verse 4 | D | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 20 | Verse 4 | Em | E2, B2 | B3, E4, G4 | — |
| 21 | Verse 4 | D | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 22 | Verse 4 | A | A2, E3 | A3, C♯4, E4 | — |
| 23 | Verse 4 | Bm | B1, F♯2 | B3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 24 | Verse 4 | A | A2, E3 | A3, C♯4, E4 | — |
| 25 | Verse 4 | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 26 | Verse 4 | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 27 | Verse 4 | D | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 28 | Verse 4 | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 29 | Verse 4 | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 30 | Outro | D | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 31 | Outro | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 32 | Outro | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 33 | Outro | D | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |