Pressure by Billy Joel
Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 53 steps · 24 unique chords · 1980s
G5
Whole song transcribed by
Harmonic Analysis & Structure
Overview
Key: D major · Chords used: 24 · Sections: 16
Form: Intro → Chorus → Verse → Pre-Chorus → Chorus → Verse → Pre-Chorus → Chorus → Bridge → Interlude → Verse → Pre-Chorus → Chorus → Bridge → Pre-Chorus → Chorus
Where these chords come from: an expert transcription of the original recording made for the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011). This page shows that transcription as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.
Section by section
Intro
- G5 – D5 – C/D – D (×2)
IV5 – I5 – bVII (bass D) – I
Chorus 1
- Dm – Gm/D – A7/D – Dm – Bdim/D – Gsus4/D – A7/D – D (×2)
i – iv⁶₄ – V7 (bass D) – i – vi°⁶ – IVsus4 (bass D) – V7 (bass D) – I
Verse 1
- G5 – D5 – C/D – D – C – D (×2)
IV5 – I5 – bVII (bass D) – I – bVII – I
Pre-Chorus 1
- Gm – C – C♯dim – Dm – C – B♭ – F/A – G7 – A7/E – A7/C♯ – Dm – C – B♭ – Gm – Asus4/E – A/C♯
iv – bVII – vii° – i – bVII – bVI – bIII⁶ – IV7 – V⁴₃ – V⁶₅ – i – bVII – bVI – iv – Vsus4 (bass E) – V⁶
Chorus 2
Same chords as Chorus 1.
Verse 2
Same chords as Verse 1.
Pre-Chorus 2
Same chords as Pre-Chorus 1.
Chorus 3
Same chords as Chorus 1.
Bridge 1
- Gadd9 – Dmaj7/F♯ (×2)
IVadd9 – Imaj⁶₅ - F – Em – E♭aug – D
bIII – ii – bII+ – I
Interlude
- G5 – D5 – C/D – D (×2)
IV5 – I5 – bVII (bass D) – I
Verse 3
Same chords as Verse 1.
Pre-Chorus 3
Same chords as Pre-Chorus 1.
Chorus 4
Same chords as Chorus 1.
Bridge 2
Same chords as Bridge 1.
Pre-Chorus 4
Same chords as Pre-Chorus 1.
Chorus 5
- Dm – Gm/D – A7/D – Dm – Bdim/D – Gsus4/D – A7/D – D (×3)
i – iv⁶₄ – V7 (bass D) – i – vi°⁶ – IVsus4 (bass D) – V7 (bass D) – I - Dm
i
Chord vocabulary
| Chord | Roman numeral | Role | Heard in |
|---|---|---|---|
| G5 | IV5 | In the key | Intro, Verse, Interlude |
| D5 | I5 | Home chord (tonic) | Intro, Verse, Interlude |
| C/D | bVII (bass D) | Borrowed from D minor | Intro, Verse, Interlude |
| D | I | Home chord (tonic) | Intro, Chorus, Verse, Bridge, Interlude |
| Dm | i | Borrowed from D minor | Chorus, Pre-Chorus |
| Gm/D | iv⁶₄ | Borrowed from D minor | Chorus |
| A7/D | V7 (bass D) | In the key | Chorus |
| Bdim/D | vi°⁶ | Outside the key (chromatic) | Chorus |
| Gsus4/D | IVsus4 (bass D) | Borrowed from D minor | Chorus |
| C | bVII | Borrowed from D minor | Verse, Pre-Chorus |
| Gm | iv | Borrowed from D minor | Pre-Chorus |
| C♯dim | vii° | In the key | Pre-Chorus |
| B♭ | bVI | Borrowed from D minor | Pre-Chorus |
| F/A | bIII⁶ | Borrowed from D minor | Pre-Chorus |
| G7 | IV7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Pre-Chorus |
| A7/E | V⁴₃ | In the key | Pre-Chorus |
| A7/C♯ | V⁶₅ | In the key | Pre-Chorus |
| Asus4/E | Vsus4 (bass E) | In the key | Pre-Chorus |
| A/C♯ | V⁶ | In the key | Pre-Chorus |
| Gadd9 | IVadd9 | In the key | Bridge |
| Dmaj7/F♯ | Imaj⁶₅ | Home chord (tonic) | Bridge |
| F | bIII | Borrowed from D minor | Bridge |
| Em | ii | In the key | Bridge |
| E♭aug | bII+ | Outside the key (chromatic) | Bridge |
Harmonic highlights
- C/D (bVII (bass D)) is borrowed from the parallel key, D minor.
- Dm (i) is borrowed from the parallel key, D minor.
- Gm/D (iv⁶₄) is borrowed from the parallel key, D minor.
- Gsus4/D (IVsus4 (bass D)) is borrowed from the parallel key, D minor.
- C (bVII) is borrowed from the parallel key, D minor.
- Gm (iv) is borrowed from the parallel key, D minor.
- B♭ (bVI) is borrowed from the parallel key, D minor.
- F/A (bIII⁶) is borrowed from the parallel key, D minor.
- F (bIII) is borrowed from the parallel key, D minor.
Sources & accuracy
- Chords and sections: the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011). Expert transcription by trained musicians (song 0205, CC0), via ChoCo.
- Not verified: only one expert transcription of this song is available so far.
- Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.
Sources & Accuracy
Every chord on this page comes from the expert transcription listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.
- the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011)Expert transcription
Annotated from the original recording by trained musicians for a published research dataset.
Expert transcription by trained musicians (song 0205, CC0), via ChoCo.
All Piano Voicings
| # | Section | Chord | Left hand | Right hand | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Intro (×2) | G5 | G2, D3 | D4, G4 | — |
| 2 | Intro (×2) | D5 | D2, A2 | D4, A4 | — |
| 3 | Intro (×2) | C/D | D2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 4 | Intro (×2) | D | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 5 | Chorus 1 (×2) | Dm | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F4 | — |
| 6 | Chorus 1 (×2) | Gm/D | D2 | B♭3, D4, G4 | — |
| 7 | Chorus 1 (×2) | A7/D | D2 | A3, C♯4, E4, G4 | — |
| 8 | Chorus 1 (×2) | Dm | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F4 | — |
| 9 | Chorus 1 (×2) | Bdim/D | D2 | B3, D4, F4 | — |
| 10 | Chorus 1 (×2) | Gsus4/D | D2 | C4, D4, G4 | — |
| 11 | Chorus 1 (×2) | A7/D | D2 | A3, C♯4, E4, G4 | — |
| 12 | Chorus 1 (×2) | D | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 13 | Verse 1 (×2) | G5 | G2, D3 | D4, G4 | — |
| 14 | Verse 1 (×2) | D5 | D2, A2 | D4, A4 | — |
| 15 | Verse 1 (×2) | C/D | D2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 16 | Verse 1 (×2) | D | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 17 | Verse 1 (×2) | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 18 | Verse 1 (×2) | D | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 19 | Pre-Chorus 1 | Gm | G2, D3 | B♭3, D4, G4 | — |
| 20 | Pre-Chorus 1 | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 21 | Pre-Chorus 1 | C♯dim | C♯2, C♯3 | C♯4, E4, G4 | — |
| 22 | Pre-Chorus 1 | Dm | D2, A2 | D4, F4, A4 | — |
| 23 | Pre-Chorus 1 | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 24 | Pre-Chorus 1 | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 25 | Pre-Chorus 1 | F/A | A2 | A3, C4, F4 | — |
| 26 | Pre-Chorus 1 | G7 | G2, D3 | B3, D4, F4 | — |
| 27 | Pre-Chorus 1 | A7/E | E2 | A3, C♯4, E4, G4 | — |
| 28 | Pre-Chorus 1 | A7/C♯ | C♯2 | A3, C♯4, E4, G4 | — |
| 29 | Pre-Chorus 1 | Dm | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F4 | — |
| 30 | Pre-Chorus 1 | C | C2, G2 | G3, C4, E4 | — |
| 31 | Pre-Chorus 1 | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 32 | Pre-Chorus 1 | Gm | G2, D3 | B♭3, D4, G4 | — |
| 33 | Pre-Chorus 1 | Asus4/E | E2 | A3, D4, E4 | — |
| 34 | Pre-Chorus 1 | A/C♯ | C♯2 | A3, C♯4, E4 | — |
| 35 | Bridge 1, part 1 (×2) | Gadd9 | G2, D3 | A3, B3, D4 | — |
| 36 | Bridge 1, part 1 (×2) | Dmaj7/F♯ | F♯2 | F♯3, A3, C♯4, D4 | — |
| 37 | Bridge 1, part 2 | F | F2, C3 | A3, C4, F4 | — |
| 38 | Bridge 1, part 2 | Em | E2, B2 | G3, B3, E4 | — |
| 39 | Bridge 1, part 2 | E♭aug | E♭2, E♭3 | G3, B3, E♭4 | — |
| 40 | Bridge 1, part 2 | D | D2, A2 | F♯3, A3, D4 | — |
| 41 | Interlude (×2) | G5 | G2, D3 | G3, D4 | — |
| 42 | Interlude (×2) | D5 | D2, A2 | A3, D4 | — |
| 43 | Interlude (×2) | C/D | D2 | G3, C4, E4 | — |
| 44 | Interlude (×2) | D | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 45 | Chorus 5, part 1 (×3) | Dm | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F4 | — |
| 46 | Chorus 5, part 1 (×3) | Gm/D | D2 | B♭3, D4, G4 | — |
| 47 | Chorus 5, part 1 (×3) | A7/D | D2 | A3, C♯4, E4, G4 | — |
| 48 | Chorus 5, part 1 (×3) | Dm | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F4 | — |
| 49 | Chorus 5, part 1 (×3) | Bdim/D | D2 | B3, D4, F4 | — |
| 50 | Chorus 5, part 1 (×3) | Gsus4/D | D2 | C4, D4, G4 | — |
| 51 | Chorus 5, part 1 (×3) | A7/D | D2 | A3, C♯4, E4, G4 | — |
| 52 | Chorus 5, part 1 (×3) | D | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 53 | Chorus 5, part 2 | Dm | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F4 | — |