Promises in the Dark by Pat Benatar
Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 43 steps · 9 unique chords · 1980s
F
Whole song transcribed by
Harmonic Analysis & Structure
Overview
Key: F major · Chords used: 9 · Sections: 14
Form: Intro → Verse → Chorus → Transition → Verse → Chorus → Transition → Bridge → Solo → Solo → Transition → Verse → Chorus → Outro
Where these chords come from: an expert transcription of the original recording made for the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011). This page shows that transcription as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.
Section by section
Intro
- F
I
Verse 1
- F – B♭ (×2)
I – IV - Dm7 – B♭ – C
vi7 – IV – V
Chorus 1
- Dm7 – C – B♭ – F – B♭ – Gm – Am7
vi7 – V – IV – I – IV – ii – iii7
Transition 1
- Dm – Am7 – B♭ (×3)
vi – iii7 – IV
Verse 2
Same chords as Verse 1.
Chorus 2
Same chords as Chorus 1.
Transition 2
- Dm – Am7 – B♭ (×4)
vi – iii7 – IV
Bridge
- B♭maj7 – C – G – B♭ – C – B♭maj7 – C – Dm – C – B♭ – C
IVmaj7 – V – II – IV – V – IVmaj7 – V – vi – V – IV – V
Solo 1
- Dm – Am7 – B♭ (×8)
vi – iii7 – IV
Solo 2
- B♭maj7 – C – Dm – C – B♭ – C
IVmaj7 – V – vi – V – IV – V
Transition 3
Same chords as Transition 1.
Verse 3
Same chords as Verse 1.
Chorus 3
Same chords as Chorus 1.
Outro
- Dm – Am7 – B♭ (×8)
vi – iii7 – IV - Dm
vi
Chord vocabulary
| Chord | Roman numeral | Role | Heard in |
|---|---|---|---|
| F | I | Home chord (tonic) | Intro, Verse, Chorus |
| B♭ | IV | In the key | Verse, Chorus, Transition, Bridge, Solo, Outro |
| Dm7 | vi7 | In the key | Verse, Chorus |
| C | V | In the key | Verse, Chorus, Bridge, Solo |
| Gm | ii | In the key | Chorus |
| Am7 | iii7 | In the key | Chorus, Transition, Solo, Outro |
| Dm | vi | In the key | Transition, Bridge, Solo, Outro |
| B♭maj7 | IVmaj7 | In the key | Bridge, Solo |
| G | II | Outside the key (chromatic) | Bridge |
Sources & accuracy
- Chords and sections: the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011). Expert transcription by trained musicians (song 0227, CC0), via ChoCo.
- Not verified: only one expert transcription of this song is available so far.
- Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.
Sources & Accuracy
Every chord on this page comes from the expert transcription listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.
- the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011)Expert transcription
Annotated from the original recording by trained musicians for a published research dataset.
Expert transcription by trained musicians (song 0227, CC0), via ChoCo.
All Piano Voicings
| # | Section | Chord | Left hand | Right hand | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Intro | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 2 | Verse 1, part 1 (×2) | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 3 | Verse 1, part 1 (×2) | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | D4, F4, B♭4 | — |
| 4 | Verse 1, part 2 | Dm7 | D2, A2 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 5 | Verse 1, part 2 | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | D4, F4, B♭4 | — |
| 6 | Verse 1, part 2 | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 7 | Chorus 1 | Dm7 | D2, A2 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 8 | Chorus 1 | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 9 | Chorus 1 | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 10 | Chorus 1 | F | F2, C3 | A3, C4, F4 | — |
| 11 | Chorus 1 | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 12 | Chorus 1 | Gm | G2, D3 | B♭3, D4, G4 | — |
| 13 | Chorus 1 | Am7 | A2, E3 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 14 | Transition 1 (×3) | Dm | D2, A2 | D4, F4, A4 | — |
| 15 | Transition 1 (×3) | Am7 | A2, E3 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 16 | Transition 1 (×3) | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 17 | Transition 2 (×4) | Dm | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F4 | — |
| 18 | Transition 2 (×4) | Am7 | A2, E3 | G3, C4, E4 | — |
| 19 | Transition 2 (×4) | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 20 | Bridge | B♭maj7 | B♭2, F3 | A3, D4, F4 | — |
| 21 | Bridge | C | C2, G2 | G3, C4, E4 | — |
| 22 | Bridge | G | G2, D3 | G3, B3, D4 | — |
| 23 | Bridge | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 24 | Bridge | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 25 | Bridge | B♭maj7 | B♭2, F3 | D4, F4, A4 | — |
| 26 | Bridge | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 27 | Bridge | Dm | D2, A2 | D4, F4, A4 | — |
| 28 | Bridge | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 29 | Bridge | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 30 | Bridge | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 31 | Solo 1 (×8) | Dm | D2, A2 | D4, F4, A4 | — |
| 32 | Solo 1 (×8) | Am7 | A2, E3 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 33 | Solo 1 (×8) | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 34 | Solo 2 | B♭maj7 | B♭2, F3 | A3, D4, F4 | — |
| 35 | Solo 2 | C | C2, G2 | G3, C4, E4 | — |
| 36 | Solo 2 | Dm | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F4 | — |
| 37 | Solo 2 | C | C2, G2 | G3, C4, E4 | — |
| 38 | Solo 2 | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 39 | Solo 2 | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 40 | Outro, part 1 (×8) | Dm | D2, A2 | D4, F4, A4 | — |
| 41 | Outro, part 1 (×8) | Am7 | A2, E3 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 42 | Outro, part 1 (×8) | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 43 | Outro, part 2 | Dm | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F4 | — |