PianoChords.studio

River by Joni Mitchell

Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 69 steps · 20 unique chords

Community chart. These chords come from a chart a musician wrote and shared on the iReal Pro forums, not from a transcription checked against the recording. Charts are sometimes written in a different key or simplified, and no second chart of this song agreed closely enough to mark this page verified. Trust your ears.
IntroStep 1 of 69

C

LeftC2, G2RightC4, E4, G4
C2G2C4E4G4
Left hand Right hand Middle C (C4)

No source cited for this step

Harmonic Analysis & Structure

Overview

Key: C major · Chords used: 20 · Sections: 7

Form: Intro → A Section → B Section → A Section → B Section → A Section → Outro

Where these chords come from: a chord chart of this song written by a musician and shared on the iReal Pro forums, archived in the iReal Pro forum charts archived in ChoCo (de Berardinis et al., 2023). It's one musician's reading of the song, not a transcription checked against the recording. This page shows that chart as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.

Section by section

Intro

  • C – Cmaj7 – Am – Am9 – Fmaj7 – Fmaj9 – G7 – C/G – G7 – Gsus4 – G
    I – Imaj7 – vi – vi9 – IVmaj7 – IVmaj9 – V7 – I⁶₄ – V7 – Vsus4 – V

A Section 1

  • G/C – C – G/C – C – G/C – C – G/C – C – Am9 – G (×2)
    V (bass C) – I – V (bass C) – I – V (bass C) – I – V (bass C) – I – vi9 – V

B Section 1

  • F – G – C – F – Em – Dm – Em/D – F/D – G/D – C – G – Fmaj7 – Fmaj7♯11 – G/C – C – Am9 – G – Gsus4 – G
    IV – V – I – IV – iii – ii – iii (bass D) – IV (bass D) – V⁶₄ – I – V – IVmaj7 – IVmaj7#11 – V (bass C) – I – vi9 – V – Vsus4 – V

A Section 2

Same chords as A Section 1.

B Section 2

  • F – G – C – F – Em – Dm – Em/D – F/D – G/D – Em/D – Dm – C – G – Fmaj7 – Fmaj7♯11 – C – Am9 – Gadd9
    IV – V – I – IV – iii – ii – iii (bass D) – IV (bass D) – V⁶₄ – iii (bass D) – ii – I – V – IVmaj7 – IVmaj7#11 – I – vi9 – Vadd9

A Section 3

  • G/C – C (×4)
    V (bass C) – I
  • Am9 – G
    vi9 – V

Outro

  • G – G7 – Gsus4 – F – G/F – F – Dm
    V – V7 – Vsus4 – IV – V (bass F) – IV – ii

Chord vocabulary

ChordRoman numeralRoleHeard in
CIHome chord (tonic)Intro, A Section, B Section
Cmaj7Imaj7Home chord (tonic)Intro
AmviIn the keyIntro
Am9vi9In the keyIntro, A Section, B Section
Fmaj7IVmaj7In the keyIntro, B Section
Fmaj9IVmaj9In the keyIntro
G7V7In the keyIntro, Outro
C/GI⁶₄Home chord (tonic)Intro
Gsus4Vsus4In the keyIntro, B Section, Outro
GVIn the keyIntro, A Section, B Section, Outro
G/CV (bass C)In the keyA Section, B Section
FIVIn the keyB Section, Outro
EmiiiIn the keyB Section
DmiiIn the keyB Section, Outro
Em/Diii (bass D)In the keyB Section
F/DIV (bass D)In the keyB Section
G/DV⁶₄In the keyB Section
Fmaj7♯11IVmaj7#11In the keyB Section
Gadd9Vadd9In the keyB Section
G/FV (bass F)In the keyOutro

Sources & accuracy

  • Chords: the iReal Pro forum charts archived in ChoCo (de Berardinis et al., 2023). Community chord chart “River” (credited “Mitchell Joni”, style Folk) from the forum file linked here, CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo. Performer/songwriter confirmed from Wikidata.
  • Section names: from the chart's own markings: section names written on the chart (Intro, Verse, Chorus…) are kept, and rehearsal letters are shown as “A Section”, “B Section” and so on (the B of an AABA song is called the Bridge).
  • Chord charts are often written in a key that suits a particular singer or band, so this may not be the key of the original recording.
  • The chart's D.S./D.C./coda jumps have been written out in playing order.
  • About the song: Wikipedia.
  • Not verified: only one chart of this song is available, so it hasn't been cross-checked.
  • Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.

Sources & Accuracy

Every chord on this page comes from the community chart listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.

  • Chords from a chart a musician wrote and shared on the iReal Pro forums (archived in the ChoCo research dataset); may be in a different key from the recording, and not checked against it.

    Community chord chart “River” (credited “Mitchell Joni”, style Folk) from the forum file linked here, CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo. Performer/songwriter confirmed from Wikidata.

All Piano Voicings

#SectionChordLeft handRight handSources
1IntroCC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
2IntroCmaj7C2, G2B3, E4, G4—
3IntroAmA2, E3C4, E4, A4—
4IntroAm9A2, E3C4, E4, G4, B4—
5IntroFmaj7F2, C3C4, E4, A4—
6IntroFmaj9F2, C3C4, E4, G4, A4—
7IntroG7G2, D3D4, F4, B4—
8IntroC/GG2E4, G4, C5—
9IntroG7G2, D3D4, F4, B4—
10IntroGsus4G2, D3D4, G4, C5—
11IntroGG2, D3D4, G4, B4—
12A Section 1 (×2)G/CC2D4, G4, B4—
13A Section 1 (×2)CC2, G2E4, G4, C5—
14A Section 1 (×2)G/CC2D4, G4, B4—
15A Section 1 (×2)CC2, G2E4, G4, C5—
16A Section 1 (×2)G/CC2D4, G4, B4—
17A Section 1 (×2)CC2, G2E4, G4, C5—
18A Section 1 (×2)G/CC2D4, G4, B4—
19A Section 1 (×2)CC2, G2E4, G4, C5—
20A Section 1 (×2)Am9A2, E3E4, G4, B4, C5—
21A Section 1 (×2)GG2, D3D4, G4, B4—
22B Section 1FF2, C3C4, F4, A4—
23B Section 1GG2, D3B3, D4, G4—
24B Section 1CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
25B Section 1FF2, C3C4, F4, A4—
26B Section 1EmE2, B2B3, E4, G4—
27B Section 1DmD2, A2A3, D4, F4—
28B Section 1Em/DD2B3, E4, G4—
29B Section 1F/DD2C4, F4, A4—
30B Section 1G/DD2B3, D4, G4—
31B Section 1CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
32B Section 1GG2, D3B3, D4, G4—
33B Section 1Fmaj7F2, C3C4, E4, A4—
34B Section 1Fmaj7♯11F2, C3B3, C4, E4, A4—
35B Section 1G/CC2B3, D4, G4—
36B Section 1CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
37B Section 1Am9A2, E3B3, C4, E4, G4—
38B Section 1GG2, D3B3, D4, G4—
39B Section 1Gsus4G2, D3C4, D4, G4—
40B Section 1GG2, D3B3, D4, G4—
41B Section 2FF2, C3C4, F4, A4—
42B Section 2GG2, D3B3, D4, G4—
43B Section 2CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
44B Section 2FF2, C3C4, F4, A4—
45B Section 2EmE2, B2B3, E4, G4—
46B Section 2DmD2, A2A3, D4, F4—
47B Section 2Em/DD2B3, E4, G4—
48B Section 2F/DD2C4, F4, A4—
49B Section 2G/DD2B3, D4, G4—
50B Section 2Em/DD2B3, E4, G4—
51B Section 2DmD2, A2A3, D4, F4—
52B Section 2CC2, G2G3, C4, E4—
53B Section 2GG2, D3G3, B3, D4—
54B Section 2Fmaj7F2, C3A3, C4, E4—
55B Section 2Fmaj7♯11F2, C3A3, B3, C4, E4—
56B Section 2CC2, G2G3, C4, E4—
57B Section 2Am9A2, E3G3, B3, C4, E4—
58B Section 2Gadd9G2, D3A3, B3, D4—
59A Section 3, part 1 (×4)G/CC2G3, B3, D4—
60A Section 3, part 1 (×4)CC2, G2G3, C4, E4—
61A Section 3, part 2Am9A2, E3G3, B3, C4, E4—
62A Section 3, part 2GG2, D3G3, B3, D4—
63OutroGG2, D3G3, B3, D4—
64OutroG7G2, D3F3, B3, D4—
65OutroGsus4G2, D3G3, C4, D4—
66OutroFF2, C3A3, C4, F4—
67OutroG/FF2B3, D4, G4—
68OutroFF2, C3C4, F4, A4—
69OutroDmD2, A2D4, F4, A4—