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Royal Garden Blues by Spencer Williams

Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 39 steps · 12 unique chords

Community chart. These chords come from a chart a musician wrote and shared on the iReal Pro forums, not from a transcription checked against the recording. Charts are sometimes written in a different key or simplified, and no second chart of this song agreed closely enough to mark this page verified. Trust your ears.
Intro 1Step 1 of 39

F

LeftF2, C3RightC4, F4, A4
F2C3C4F4A4
Left hand Right hand Middle C (C4)

No source cited for this step

Harmonic Analysis & Structure

Overview

Key: F major · Chords used: 12 · Sections: 10

Form: Intro → A Section → A Section → B Section → B Section → Intro → C Section → Solo → C Section → Solo

Where these chords come from: a chord chart of this song written by a musician and shared on the iReal Pro forums, archived in the iReal Pro forum charts archived in ChoCo (de Berardinis et al., 2023). It's one musician's reading of the song, not a transcription checked against the recording. This page shows that chart as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.

Section by section

Intro 1

  • F – A♭dim – C7
    I – biii° – V7

A Section 1

  • F – F7
    I – I7
  • B♭ – Faug (×3)
    IV – I+
  • B♭ – C7 – F – B♭7 – F – C7
    IV – V7 – I – IV7 – I – V7

A Section 2

Same chords as A Section 1.

B Section 1

  • F7 – B♭7 – D♭7 – C7 – F – A♭dim – C7 – F – B♭7 – F – C7
    I7 – IV7 – bVI7 – V7 – I – biii° – V7 – I – IV7 – I – V7

B Section 2

Same chords as B Section 1.

Intro 2

  • F7 – B♭ – B♭m – F – F7
    I7 – IV – iv – I – I7

C Section 1

  • B♭ – E♭7 – E♭m – B♭ – G7 – C7 – F7
    IV – bVII7 – bvii – IV – II7 – V7 – I7

Solo 1

  • B♭ – E♭7 – B♭
    IV – bVII7 – IV

C Section 2

Same chords as C Section 1.

Solo 2

Same chords as Solo 1.

Chord vocabulary

ChordRoman numeralRoleHeard in
FIHome chord (tonic)Intro, A Section, B Section
A♭dimbiii°Outside the key (chromatic)Intro, B Section
C7V7In the keyIntro, A Section, B Section, C Section
F7I7Secondary dominant (V/IV)A Section, B Section, Intro, C Section
B♭IVIn the keyA Section, Intro, C Section, Solo
FaugI+Outside the key (chromatic)A Section
B♭7IV7Outside the key (chromatic)A Section, B Section
D♭7bVI7Outside the key (chromatic)B Section
B♭mivBorrowed from F minorIntro
E♭7bVII7Borrowed from F minorC Section, Solo
E♭mbviiOutside the key (chromatic)C Section
G7II7Secondary dominant (V/V)C Section

Harmonic highlights

  • B♭m (iv) is borrowed from the parallel key, F minor.
  • E♭7 (bVII7) is borrowed from the parallel key, F minor.
  • F7 acts as V/IV: it resolves to B♭.
  • G7 acts as V/V: it resolves to C7.

Sources & accuracy

  • Chords: the iReal Pro forum charts archived in ChoCo (de Berardinis et al., 2023). Community chord chart “Royal Garden Blues - www.tradjazz.ru” (credited “Clarence and Spencer Williams-1919”, style Medium Swing) from the forum file linked here, CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo. Performer/songwriter confirmed from Wikidata.
  • Section names: from the chart's own markings: section names written on the chart (Intro, Verse, Chorus…) are kept, and rehearsal letters are shown as “A Section”, “B Section” and so on (the B of an AABA song is called the Bridge).
  • Chord charts are often written in a key that suits a particular singer or band, so this may not be the key of the original recording.
  • About the song: Wikipedia.
  • Not verified: other charts of this song differ in places from this one, so this page isn't marked verified.
  • Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.

Sources & Accuracy

Every chord on this page comes from the community chart listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.

  • Chords from a chart a musician wrote and shared on the iReal Pro forums (archived in the ChoCo research dataset); may be in a different key from the recording, and not checked against it.

    Community chord chart “Royal Garden Blues - www.tradjazz.ru” (credited “Clarence and Spencer Williams-1919”, style Medium Swing) from the forum file linked here, CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo. Performer/songwriter confirmed from Wikidata.

All Piano Voicings

#SectionChordLeft handRight handSources
1Intro 1FF2, C3C4, F4, A4—
2Intro 1A♭dimA♭2, A♭3C♭4, E♭♭4, A♭4—
3Intro 1C7C2, G2B♭3, E4, G4—
4A Section 1, part 1FF2, C3C4, F4, A4—
5A Section 1, part 1F7F2, C3C4, E♭4, A4—
6A Section 1, part 2 (×3)B♭B♭2, F3D4, F4, B♭4—
7A Section 1, part 2 (×3)FaugF2, F3C♯4, F4, A4—
8A Section 1, part 3B♭B♭2, F3D4, F4, B♭4—
9A Section 1, part 3C7C2, G2E4, G4, B♭4—
10A Section 1, part 3FF2, C3F4, A4, C5—
11A Section 1, part 3B♭7B♭2, F3F4, A♭4, D5—
12A Section 1, part 3FF2, C3F4, A4, C5—
13A Section 1, part 3C7C2, G2E4, G4, B♭4—
14B Section 1F7F2, C3E♭4, A4, C5—
15B Section 1B♭7B♭2, F3F4, A♭4, D5—
16B Section 1D♭7D♭2, A♭2F4, A♭4, C♭5—
17B Section 1C7C2, G2E4, G4, B♭4—
18B Section 1FF2, C3F4, A4, C5—
19B Section 1A♭dimA♭2, A♭3E♭♭4, A♭4, C♭5—
20B Section 1C7C2, G2E4, G4, B♭4—
21B Section 1FF2, C3F4, A4, C5—
22B Section 1B♭7B♭2, F3F4, A♭4, D5—
23B Section 1FF2, C3F4, A4, C5—
24B Section 1C7C2, G2E4, G4, B♭4—
25Intro 2F7F2, C3E♭4, A4, C5—
26Intro 2B♭B♭2, F3F4, B♭4, D5—
27Intro 2B♭mB♭2, F3F4, B♭4, D♭5—
28Intro 2FF2, C3F4, A4, C5—
29Intro 2F7F2, C3E♭4, A4, C5—
30C Section 1B♭B♭2, F3F4, B♭4, D5—
31C Section 1E♭7E♭2, B♭2G4, B♭4, D♭5—
32C Section 1E♭mE♭2, B♭2G♭4, B♭4, E♭5—
33C Section 1B♭B♭2, F3F4, B♭4, D5—
34C Section 1G7G2, D3F4, B4, D5—
35C Section 1C7C2, G2G4, B♭4, E5—
36C Section 1F7F2, C3A4, C5, E♭5—
37Solo 1B♭B♭2, F3F4, B♭4, D5—
38Solo 1E♭7E♭2, B♭2G4, B♭4, D♭5—
39Solo 1B♭B♭2, F3F4, B♭4, D5—