Russian Lullaby by Irving Berlin

Overview

Key: D minor · Chords used: 14 · Sections: 4

Form: A Section → B Section → A Section → B Section

Where these chords come from: a chord chart of this song written by a musician and shared on the iReal Pro forums, archived in the iReal Pro forum charts archived in ChoCo (de Berardinis et al., 2023). It's one musician's reading of the song, not a transcription checked against the recording. This page shows that chart as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.

Section by section

A Section 1

• Dm – Dm/C♯ – Dm7 – G – Gm – Dm – A7 – Dm – C7 – F – Fmaj7 – F – F7 – B♭ – B♭m – F – D7 – Gm – C7 – F
  i – i (bass C♯) – i7 – IV – iv – i – V7 – i – bVII7 – bIII – bIIImaj7 – bIII – bIII7 – bVI – bvi – bIII – I7 – iv – bVII7 – bIII

B Section 1

• A7 – B♭ – A7 – Dm – F – B♭ – A7 – Dm – Gm7 – Dm – A7 – Dm – B♭ – A7
  V7 – bVI – V7 – i – bIII – bVI – V7 – i – iv7 – i – V7 – i – bVI – V7

A Section 2

Same chords as A Section 1.

B Section 2

Same chords as B Section 1.

Chord vocabulary

Chord	Roman numeral	Role	Heard in
Dm	i	Home chord (tonic)	A Section, B Section
Dm/C♯	i (bass C♯)	Outside the key (chromatic)	A Section
Dm7	i7	Home chord (tonic)	A Section
G	IV	Borrowed from D major	A Section
Gm	iv	In the key	A Section
A7	V7	In the key	A Section, B Section
C7	bVII7	In the key	A Section
F	bIII	In the key	A Section, B Section
Fmaj7	bIIImaj7	In the key	A Section
F7	bIII7	Secondary dominant (V/bVI)	A Section
B♭	bVI	In the key	A Section, B Section
B♭m	bvi	Outside the key (chromatic)	A Section
D7	I7	Secondary dominant (V/iv)	A Section
Gm7	iv7	In the key	B Section

Harmonic highlights

• G (IV) is borrowed from the parallel key, D major.
• F7 acts as V/bVI: it resolves to B♭.
• D7 acts as V/iv: it resolves to Gm.

Sources & accuracy

• Chords: the iReal Pro forum charts archived in ChoCo (de Berardinis et al., 2023). Community chord chart “Russian Lullaby 2” (credited “Berlin Irving”, style Jazz - Double Time Swing) from the forum file linked here, CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo. Performer/songwriter confirmed from Wikidata.
• Section names: from the chart's own markings: section names written on the chart (Intro, Verse, Chorus…) are kept, and rehearsal letters are shown as “A Section”, “B Section” and so on (the B of an AABA song is called the Bridge).
• Cross-check: the iReal Pro forum charts archived in ChoCo (de Berardinis et al., 2023). Community chord chart “Russian Lullaby - Flinner” (credited “Berlin Irving”, style Medium Swing) from the forum file linked here, CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo. Performer/songwriter confirmed from Wikidata. A separately posted chart of the same song; its chords match this page's closely when both are read in the same key (similarity 69%).
• Chord charts are often written in a key that suits a particular singer or band, so this may not be the key of the original recording.
• Verified: two community charts of this song, posted in different forum threads, agree on its harmony. They're still charts, not transcriptions checked against the recording.
• Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.