Sail on Sailor by The Beach Boys
Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 22 steps · 9 unique chords · 1970s
G
Whole song transcribed by
Harmonic Analysis & Structure
Overview
Key: G major · Chords used: 9 · Sections: 13
Form: Intro → Verse → Chorus → Verse → Chorus → Transition → Bridge → Chorus → Verse → Chorus → Bridge → Chorus → Outro
Where these chords come from: an expert transcription of the original recording made for the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011). This page shows that transcription as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.
Section by section
Intro
- G
I
Verse 1
- G
I - E♭maj9 – D9sus4 (×2)
bVImaj9 – V9sus4
Chorus 1
- E♭maj9 – F – G
bVImaj9 – bVII – I
Verse 2
Same chords as Verse 1.
Chorus 2
Same chords as Chorus 1.
Transition
- D – D♯dim – Em7 (×2)
V – #v° – vi7
Bridge 1
- Am7 – Em7 (×4)
ii7 – vi7 - G – Am7 (×3)
I – ii7 - G – C
I – IV - Am7 – Em7 (×3)
ii7 – vi7 - Am7
ii7
Chorus 3
Same chords as Chorus 1.
Verse 3
Same chords as Verse 1.
Chorus 4
Same chords as Chorus 1.
Bridge 2
Same chords as Bridge 1.
Chorus 5
Same chords as Chorus 1.
Outro
- E♭maj9 – F – G (×6)
bVImaj9 – bVII – I
Chord vocabulary
| Chord | Roman numeral | Role | Heard in |
|---|---|---|---|
| G | I | Home chord (tonic) | Intro, Verse, Chorus, Bridge, Outro |
| E♭maj9 | bVImaj9 | Borrowed from G minor | Verse, Chorus, Outro |
| D9sus4 | V9sus4 | In the key | Verse |
| F | bVII | Borrowed from G minor | Chorus, Outro |
| D | V | In the key | Transition |
| D♯dim | #v° | Outside the key (chromatic) | Transition |
| Em7 | vi7 | In the key | Transition, Bridge |
| Am7 | ii7 | In the key | Bridge |
| C | IV | In the key | Bridge |
Harmonic highlights
- E♭maj9 (bVImaj9) is borrowed from the parallel key, G minor.
- F (bVII) is borrowed from the parallel key, G minor.
Sources & accuracy
- Chords and sections: the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011). Expert transcription by trained musicians (song 0239, CC0), via ChoCo.
- Not verified: only one expert transcription of this song is available so far.
- Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.
Sources & Accuracy
Every chord on this page comes from the expert transcription listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.
- the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011)Expert transcription
Annotated from the original recording by trained musicians for a published research dataset.
Expert transcription by trained musicians (song 0239, CC0), via ChoCo.
All Piano Voicings
| # | Section | Chord | Left hand | Right hand | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Intro | G | G2, D3 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 2 | Verse 1, part 1 | G | G2, D3 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 3 | Verse 1, part 2 (×2) | E♭maj9 | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, D4, F4, G4 | — |
| 4 | Verse 1, part 2 (×2) | D9sus4 | D2, A2 | A3, C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 5 | Chorus 1 | E♭maj9 | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, D4, F4, G4 | — |
| 6 | Chorus 1 | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 7 | Chorus 1 | G | G2, D3 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 8 | Transition (×2) | D | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 9 | Transition (×2) | D♯dim | D♯2, D♯3 | A3, D♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 10 | Transition (×2) | Em7 | E2, B2 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 11 | Bridge 1, part 1 (×4) | Am7 | A2, E3 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 12 | Bridge 1, part 1 (×4) | Em7 | E2, B2 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 13 | Bridge 1, part 2 (×3) | G | G2, D3 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 14 | Bridge 1, part 2 (×3) | Am7 | A2, E3 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 15 | Bridge 1, part 3 | G | G2, D3 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 16 | Bridge 1, part 3 | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 17 | Bridge 1, part 4 (×3) | Am7 | A2, E3 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 18 | Bridge 1, part 4 (×3) | Em7 | E2, B2 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 19 | Bridge 1, part 5 | Am7 | A2, E3 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 20 | Outro (×6) | E♭maj9 | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, D4, F4, G4 | — |
| 21 | Outro (×6) | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 22 | Outro (×6) | G | G2, D3 | B3, D4, G4 | — |