PianoChords.studio

Sailing by Christopher Cross

Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 57 steps · 15 unique chords · 1980s

Community chart. These chords come from a chart a musician wrote and shared on the iReal Pro forums, not from a transcription checked against the recording. Charts are sometimes written in a different key or simplified, and no second chart of this song agreed closely enough to mark this page verified. Trust your ears.
Intro (×2)Step 1 of 57

E/A

LeftA2RightB3, E4, G♯4
C4A2B3E4G♯4
Left hand Right hand Middle C (C4)

No source cited for this step

Harmonic Analysis & Structure

Overview

Key: A major · Chords used: 15 · Sections: 7

Form: Intro → A Section → A Section → A Section → Solo → A Section → Outro

Where these chords come from: a chord chart of this song written by a musician and shared on the iReal Pro forums, archived in the iReal Pro forum charts archived in ChoCo (de Berardinis et al., 2023). It's one musician's reading of the song, not a transcription checked against the recording. This page shows that chart as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.

Section by section

Intro

  • E/A – A (×2)
    V (bass A) – I

A Section 1

  • D9 – F♯m9
    IV9 – vi9
  • E/D – A/D (×2)
    V (bass D) – I (bass D)
  • E/A – A (×2)
    V (bass A) – I
  • E/A – D9 – F♯m9
    V (bass A) – IV9 – vi9
  • E/D – A/D (×2)
    V (bass D) – I (bass D)
  • E/A – A (×2)
    V (bass A) – I

A Section 2

  • E/A – A (×2)
    V (bass A) – I
  • D9 – Bm7 – F♯m9 – C♯m7 – D9
    IV9 – ii7 – vi9 – iii7 – IV9
  • E/A – A (×2)
    V (bass A) – I
  • F♯m9
    vi9
  • E/D – A/D (×2)
    V (bass D) – I (bass D)
  • E/A – A (×2)
    V (bass A) – I

A Section 3

  • E/A – A (×2)
    V (bass A) – I
  • D9 – Bm7 – F♯m9 – C♯m7 – D9
    IV9 – ii7 – vi9 – iii7 – IV9

Solo

  • D9 – A – F – G – E♭ – F – Gsus4 – G – C – A♭ – B♭ – F – G – A – D9 – F♯m9
    IV9 – I – bVI – bVII – bV – bVI – bVIIsus4 – bVII – bIII – bI – bII – bVI – bVII – I – IV9 – vi9
  • E/D – A/D (×2)
    V (bass D) – I (bass D)
  • E/A – A (×2)
    V (bass A) – I

A Section 4

Same chords as A Section 3.

Outro

  • D9
    IV9

Chord vocabulary

ChordRoman numeralRoleHeard in
E/AV (bass A)In the keyIntro, A Section, Solo
AIHome chord (tonic)Intro, A Section, Solo
D9IV9Outside the key (chromatic)A Section, Solo, Outro
F♯m9vi9In the keyA Section, Solo
E/DV (bass D)In the keyA Section, Solo
A/DI (bass D)Home chord (tonic)A Section, Solo
Bm7ii7In the keyA Section
C♯m7iii7In the keyA Section
FbVIBorrowed from A minorSolo
GbVIIBorrowed from A minorSolo
E♭bVOutside the key (chromatic)Solo
Gsus4bVIIsus4Borrowed from A minorSolo
CbIIIBorrowed from A minorSolo
A♭bIOutside the key (chromatic)Solo
B♭bIIOutside the key (chromatic)Solo

Harmonic highlights

  • F (bVI) is borrowed from the parallel key, A minor.
  • G (bVII) is borrowed from the parallel key, A minor.
  • Gsus4 (bVIIsus4) is borrowed from the parallel key, A minor.
  • C (bIII) is borrowed from the parallel key, A minor.

Sources & accuracy

  • Chords: the iReal Pro forum charts archived in ChoCo (de Berardinis et al., 2023). Community chord chart “Sailing” (credited “Christopher Cross (music and words)”, style Pop) from the forum file linked here, CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo. Performer confirmed from the Billboard year-end charts.
  • Section names: from the chart's own markings: section names written on the chart (Intro, Verse, Chorus…) are kept, and rehearsal letters are shown as “A Section”, “B Section” and so on (the B of an AABA song is called the Bridge).
  • Chord charts are often written in a key that suits a particular singer or band, so this may not be the key of the original recording.
  • The chart's D.S./D.C./coda jumps have been written out in playing order.
  • About the song: Wikipedia.
  • Not verified: only one chart of this song is available, so it hasn't been cross-checked.
  • Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.

Sources & Accuracy

Every chord on this page comes from the community chart listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.

  • Chords from a chart a musician wrote and shared on the iReal Pro forums (archived in the ChoCo research dataset); may be in a different key from the recording, and not checked against it.

    Community chord chart “Sailing” (credited “Christopher Cross (music and words)”, style Pop) from the forum file linked here, CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo. Performer confirmed from the Billboard year-end charts.

All Piano Voicings

#SectionChordLeft handRight handSources
1Intro (×2)E/AA2B3, E4, G♯4—
2Intro (×2)AA2, E3C♯4, E4, A4—
3A Section 1, part 1D9D2, A2C4, E4, F♯4, A4—
4A Section 1, part 1F♯m9F♯2, C♯3C♯4, E4, G♯4, A4—
5A Section 1, part 2 (×2)E/DD2B3, E4, G♯4—
6A Section 1, part 2 (×2)A/DD2C♯4, E4, A4—
7A Section 1, part 3 (×2)E/AA2B3, E4, G♯4—
8A Section 1, part 3 (×2)AA2, E3C♯4, E4, A4—
9A Section 1, part 4E/AA2B3, E4, G♯4—
10A Section 1, part 4D9D2, A2C4, E4, F♯4, A4—
11A Section 1, part 4F♯m9F♯2, C♯3C♯4, E4, G♯4, A4—
12A Section 1, part 5 (×2)E/DD2B3, E4, G♯4—
13A Section 1, part 5 (×2)A/DD2C♯4, E4, A4—
14A Section 1, part 6 (×2)E/AA2B3, E4, G♯4—
15A Section 1, part 6 (×2)AA2, E3C♯4, E4, A4—
16A Section 2, part 1 (×2)E/AA2B3, E4, G♯4—
17A Section 2, part 1 (×2)AA2, E3C♯4, E4, A4—
18A Section 2, part 2D9D2, A2C4, E4, F♯4, A4—
19A Section 2, part 2Bm7B1, F♯2D4, F♯4, A4—
20A Section 2, part 2F♯m9F♯2, C♯3C♯4, E4, G♯4, A4—
21A Section 2, part 2C♯m7C♯2, G♯2B3, E4, G♯4—
22A Section 2, part 2D9D2, A2C4, E4, F♯4, A4—
23A Section 2, part 3 (×2)E/AA2B3, E4, G♯4—
24A Section 2, part 3 (×2)AA2, E3C♯4, E4, A4—
25A Section 2, part 4F♯m9F♯2, C♯3C♯4, E4, G♯4, A4—
26A Section 2, part 5 (×2)E/DD2B3, E4, G♯4—
27A Section 2, part 5 (×2)A/DD2C♯4, E4, A4—
28A Section 2, part 6 (×2)E/AA2B3, E4, G♯4—
29A Section 2, part 6 (×2)AA2, E3C♯4, E4, A4—
30A Section 3, part 1 (×2)E/AA2B3, E4, G♯4—
31A Section 3, part 1 (×2)AA2, E3C♯4, E4, A4—
32A Section 3, part 2D9D2, A2C4, E4, F♯4, A4—
33A Section 3, part 2Bm7B1, F♯2D4, F♯4, A4—
34A Section 3, part 2F♯m9F♯2, C♯3C♯4, E4, G♯4, A4—
35A Section 3, part 2C♯m7C♯2, G♯2B3, E4, G♯4—
36A Section 3, part 2D9D2, A2C4, E4, F♯4, A4—
37Solo, part 1D9D2, A2C4, E4, F♯4, A4—
38Solo, part 1AA2, E3C♯4, E4, A4—
39Solo, part 1FF2, C3C4, F4, A4—
40Solo, part 1GG2, D3B3, D4, G4—
41Solo, part 1E♭E♭2, B♭2B♭3, E♭4, G4—
42Solo, part 1FF2, C3C4, F4, A4—
43Solo, part 1Gsus4G2, D3C4, D4, G4—
44Solo, part 1GG2, D3B3, D4, G4—
45Solo, part 1CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
46Solo, part 1A♭A♭2, E♭3C4, E♭4, A♭4—
47Solo, part 1B♭B♭2, F3B♭3, D4, F4—
48Solo, part 1FF2, C3A3, C4, F4—
49Solo, part 1GG2, D3B3, D4, G4—
50Solo, part 1AA2, E3C♯4, E4, A4—
51Solo, part 1D9D2, A2C4, E4, F♯4, A4—
52Solo, part 1F♯m9F♯2, C♯3C♯4, E4, G♯4, A4—
53Solo, part 2 (×2)E/DD2B3, E4, G♯4—
54Solo, part 2 (×2)A/DD2C♯4, E4, A4—
55Solo, part 3 (×2)E/AA2B3, E4, G♯4—
56Solo, part 3 (×2)AA2, E3C♯4, E4, A4—
57OutroD9D2, A2C4, E4, F♯4, A4—