Silent Night by Bing Crosby
Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 29 steps · 12 unique chords · 1960s
A♭/E♭
Whole song transcribed by
Harmonic Analysis & Structure
Overview
Key: A♭ major · Chords used: 12 · Sections: 3
Form: Intro → Verse → Verse
Where these chords come from: an expert transcription of the original recording made for the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011). This page shows that transcription as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.
Section by section
Intro
- A♭/E♭ – E♭7 – A♭/E♭
I⁶₄ – V7 – I⁶₄
Verse 1
- A♭ – E♭sus4 – E♭
I – Vsus4 – V - A♭ – D♭ (×2)
I – IV - A♭ – E♭7 – A♭ – E♭ – A♭
I – V7 – I – V – I
Verse 2
- A♭ – A♭maj7 – A♭add9 – A♭maj7 – E♭7 – A♭
I – Imaj7 – Iadd9 – Imaj7 – V7 – I - A♭maj7 – A♭7 – D♭ – D♭maj7 – D♭6 – D♭7 – A♭add9 (×2)
Imaj7 – I7 – IV – IVmaj7 – IV6 – IV7 – Iadd9 - A♭ – E♭7 (×2)
I – V7 - A♭
I
Chord vocabulary
| Chord | Roman numeral | Role | Heard in |
|---|---|---|---|
| A♭/E♭ | I⁶₄ | Home chord (tonic) | Intro |
| E♭7 | V7 | In the key | Intro, Verse |
| A♭ | I | Home chord (tonic) | Verse |
| E♭sus4 | Vsus4 | In the key | Verse |
| E♭ | V | In the key | Verse |
| D♭ | IV | In the key | Verse |
| A♭maj7 | Imaj7 | Home chord (tonic) | Verse |
| A♭add9 | Iadd9 | Home chord (tonic) | Verse |
| A♭7 | I7 | Secondary dominant (V/IV) | Verse |
| D♭maj7 | IVmaj7 | In the key | Verse |
| D♭6 | IV6 | In the key | Verse |
| D♭7 | IV7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Verse |
Harmonic highlights
- A♭7 acts as V/IV: it resolves to D♭.
Sources & accuracy
- Chords and sections: the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011). Expert transcription by trained musicians (song 0123, CC0), via ChoCo.
- Not verified: only one expert transcription of this song is available so far.
- Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.
Sources & Accuracy
Every chord on this page comes from the expert transcription listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.
- the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011)Expert transcription
Annotated from the original recording by trained musicians for a published research dataset.
Expert transcription by trained musicians (song 0123, CC0), via ChoCo.
All Piano Voicings
| # | Section | Chord | Left hand | Right hand | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Intro | A♭/E♭ | E♭2 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 2 | Intro | E♭7 | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, D♭4, G4 | — |
| 3 | Intro | A♭/E♭ | E♭2 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 4 | Verse 1, part 1 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 5 | Verse 1, part 1 | E♭sus4 | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 6 | Verse 1, part 1 | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 7 | Verse 1, part 2 (×2) | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 8 | Verse 1, part 2 (×2) | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 9 | Verse 1, part 3 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 10 | Verse 1, part 3 | E♭7 | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, D♭4, G4 | — |
| 11 | Verse 1, part 3 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 12 | Verse 1, part 3 | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 13 | Verse 1, part 3 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 14 | Verse 2, part 1 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 15 | Verse 2, part 1 | A♭maj7 | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 16 | Verse 2, part 1 | A♭add9 | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, B♭4 | — |
| 17 | Verse 2, part 1 | A♭maj7 | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 18 | Verse 2, part 1 | E♭7 | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, D♭4, G4 | — |
| 19 | Verse 2, part 1 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 20 | Verse 2, part 2 (×2) | A♭maj7 | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 21 | Verse 2, part 2 (×2) | A♭7 | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, G♭4 | — |
| 22 | Verse 2, part 2 (×2) | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 23 | Verse 2, part 2 (×2) | D♭maj7 | D♭2, A♭2 | C4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 24 | Verse 2, part 2 (×2) | D♭6 | D♭2, A♭2 | B♭3, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 25 | Verse 2, part 2 (×2) | D♭7 | D♭2, A♭2 | C♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 26 | Verse 2, part 2 (×2) | A♭add9 | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, B♭4 | — |
| 27 | Verse 2, part 3 (×2) | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 28 | Verse 2, part 3 (×2) | E♭7 | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, D♭4, G4 | — |
| 29 | Verse 2, part 4 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |