Sir Duke by Stevie Wonder
Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 68 steps · 14 unique chords
B
Whole song transcribed by
Harmonic Analysis & Structure
Overview
Key: B major · Chords used: 14 · Sections: 10
Where these chords come from: an expert transcription of the original recording made for the Uspop2002 chord annotations (Music and Audio Research Lab, New York University). This page shows that transcription as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.
Section by section
Part 1 (0:18)
- B – G♯m
I – vi
Part 2 (0:23)
- G7 – F♯7 – B – G♯m – G7 – F♯7 – F7 – E9 – E♭9 – D9 – D♭9
bVI7 – V7 – I – vi – bVI7 – V7 – bV7 – IV9 – bIV9 – bIII9 – II9
Part 3 (0:39)
- D9 – E9 – E♭9 – D9 – D♭9 – F♯9 – B – Fm7 – Emaj7 – C♯m7 – F♯11 – B
bIII9 – IV9 – bIV9 – bIII9 – II9 – V9 – I – bv7 – IVmaj7 – ii7 – V11 – I
Part 4 (0:56)
- Fm7 – Emaj7 – C♯m7 – F♯11 – B – G♯m – G7 – F♯7 – B
bv7 – IVmaj7 – ii7 – V11 – I – vi – bVI7 – V7 – I
Part 5 (1:31)
- G♯m – G7 – F♯7 – F7 – E9 – E♭9 – D9 – D♭9 – D9 – E9 – E♭9 – D9
vi – bVI7 – V7 – bV7 – IV9 – bIV9 – bIII9 – II9 – bIII9 – IV9 – bIV9 – bIII9
Part 6 (1:45)
- D♭9 – F♯9 – B – Fm7 – Emaj7 – C♯m7 – F♯11 – B – Fm7 – Emaj7
II9 – V9 – I – bv7 – IVmaj7 – ii7 – V11 – I – bv7 – IVmaj7
Part 7 (2:04)
- C♯m7 – F♯11 – B – Fm7 – Emaj7 (×2)
ii7 – V11 – I – bv7 – IVmaj7
Part 8 (2:22)
Same chords as Part 7 (2:04).
Part 9 (2:57)
Same chords as Part 7 (2:04).
Part 10 (3:15)
- C♯m7 – F♯11 – B – Fm7 – Emaj7 (×2)
ii7 – V11 – I – bv7 – IVmaj7 - C♯m7 – F♯11
ii7 – V11
Chord vocabulary
| Chord | Roman numeral | Role | Heard in |
|---|---|---|---|
| B | I | Home chord (tonic) | Part 1, Part 2, Part 3, Part 4, Part 6, Part 7, Part 8, Part 9, Part 10 |
| G♯m | vi | In the key | Part 1, Part 2, Part 4, Part 5 |
| G7 | bVI7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Part 2, Part 4, Part 5 |
| F♯7 | V7 | In the key | Part 2, Part 4, Part 5 |
| F7 | bV7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Part 2, Part 5 |
| E9 | IV9 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Part 2, Part 3, Part 5 |
| E♭9 | bIV9 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Part 2, Part 3, Part 5 |
| D9 | bIII9 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Part 2, Part 3, Part 5 |
| D♭9 | II9 | Secondary dominant (V/V) | Part 3, Part 5, Part 6 |
| F♯9 | V9 | In the key | Part 3, Part 6 |
| Fm7 | bv7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Part 3, Part 4, Part 6, Part 7, Part 8, Part 9, Part 10 |
| Emaj7 | IVmaj7 | In the key | Part 3, Part 4, Part 6, Part 7, Part 8, Part 9, Part 10 |
| C♯m7 | ii7 | In the key | Part 3, Part 4, Part 6, Part 7, Part 8, Part 9, Part 10 |
| F♯11 | V11 | In the key | Part 3, Part 4, Part 6, Part 7, Part 8, Part 9, Part 10 |
Harmonic highlights
- D♭9 acts as V/V: it resolves to F♯9.
Sources & accuracy
- Chords: the Uspop2002 chord annotations (Music and Audio Research Lab, New York University). Chord annotation of the original recording (Songs In The Key Of Life Disc 1), time-stamped by researchers; CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo.
- Section names: this annotation doesn't name verses or choruses, so they aren't guessed. Instead, code used the chord timings to find the bars and cut the song into 8-bar parts. Each part is labelled with the time it starts in the annotated recording (Songs In The Key Of Life Disc 1), and a part with exactly the same chords as an earlier one says so.
- The key was estimated by code from the chords; this annotation doesn't state it.
- Not verified: only one expert transcription of this song is available so far.
- Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.
Sources & Accuracy
Every chord on this page comes from the expert transcription listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.
- the Uspop2002 chord annotations (Music and Audio Research Lab, New York University)Expert transcription
Annotated from the original recording by trained musicians for a published research dataset.
Chord annotation of the original recording (Songs In The Key Of Life Disc 1), time-stamped by researchers; CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo.
All Piano Voicings
| # | Section | Chord | Left hand | Right hand | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Part 1 (0:18) | B | B1, F♯2 | B3, D♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 2 | Part 1 (0:18) | G♯m | G♯2, D♯3 | B3, D♯4, G♯4 | — |
| 3 | Part 2 (0:23) | G7 | G2, D3 | B3, D4, F4 | — |
| 4 | Part 2 (0:23) | F♯7 | F♯2, C♯3 | A♯3, C♯4, E4 | — |
| 5 | Part 2 (0:23) | B | B1, F♯2 | B3, D♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 6 | Part 2 (0:23) | G♯m | G♯2, D♯3 | B3, D♯4, G♯4 | — |
| 7 | Part 2 (0:23) | G7 | G2, D3 | B3, D4, F4 | — |
| 8 | Part 2 (0:23) | F♯7 | F♯2, C♯3 | A♯3, C♯4, E4 | — |
| 9 | Part 2 (0:23) | F7 | F2, C3 | A3, C4, E♭4 | — |
| 10 | Part 2 (0:23) | E9 | E2, B2 | G♯3, B3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 11 | Part 2 (0:23) | E♭9 | E♭2, B♭2 | G3, B♭3, D♭4, F4 | — |
| 12 | Part 2 (0:23) | D9 | D2, A2 | F♯3, A3, C4, E4 | — |
| 13 | Part 2 (0:23) | D♭9 | D♭2, A♭2 | F3, A♭3, C♭4, E♭4 | — |
| 14 | Part 3 (0:39) | D9 | D2, A2 | F♯3, A3, C4, E4 | — |
| 15 | Part 3 (0:39) | E9 | E2, B2 | F♯3, G♯3, B3, D4 | — |
| 16 | Part 3 (0:39) | E♭9 | E♭2, B♭2 | F3, G3, B♭3, D♭4 | — |
| 17 | Part 3 (0:39) | D9 | D2, A2 | F♯3, A3, C4, E4 | — |
| 18 | Part 3 (0:39) | D♭9 | D♭2, A♭2 | F3, A♭3, C♭4, E♭4 | — |
| 19 | Part 3 (0:39) | F♯9 | F♯2, C♯3 | G♯3, A♯3, C♯4, E4 | — |
| 20 | Part 3 (0:39) | B | B1, F♯2 | F♯3, B3, D♯4 | — |
| 21 | Part 3 (0:39) | Fm7 | F2, C3 | A♭3, C4, E♭4 | — |
| 22 | Part 3 (0:39) | Emaj7 | E2, B2 | G♯3, B3, D♯4 | — |
| 23 | Part 3 (0:39) | C♯m7 | C♯2, G♯2 | G♯3, B3, E4 | — |
| 24 | Part 3 (0:39) | F♯11 | F♯2, C♯3 | G♯3, A♯3, B3, E4 | — |
| 25 | Part 3 (0:39) | B | B1, F♯2 | F♯3, B3, D♯4 | — |
| 26 | Part 4 (0:56) | Fm7 | F2, C3 | A♭3, C4, E♭4 | — |
| 27 | Part 4 (0:56) | Emaj7 | E2, B2 | G♯3, B3, D♯4 | — |
| 28 | Part 4 (0:56) | C♯m7 | C♯2, G♯2 | G♯3, B3, E4 | — |
| 29 | Part 4 (0:56) | F♯11 | F♯2, C♯3 | G♯3, A♯3, B3, E4 | — |
| 30 | Part 4 (0:56) | B | B1, F♯2 | F♯3, B3, D♯4 | — |
| 31 | Part 4 (0:56) | G♯m | G♯2, D♯3 | G♯3, B3, D♯4 | — |
| 32 | Part 4 (0:56) | G7 | G2, D3 | F3, B3, D4 | — |
| 33 | Part 4 (0:56) | F♯7 | F♯2, C♯3 | A♯3, C♯4, E4 | — |
| 34 | Part 4 (0:56) | B | B1, F♯2 | B3, D♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 35 | Part 5 (1:31) | G♯m | G♯2, D♯3 | B3, D♯4, G♯4 | — |
| 36 | Part 5 (1:31) | G7 | G2, D3 | B3, D4, F4 | — |
| 37 | Part 5 (1:31) | F♯7 | F♯2, C♯3 | A♯3, C♯4, E4 | — |
| 38 | Part 5 (1:31) | F7 | F2, C3 | A3, C4, E♭4 | — |
| 39 | Part 5 (1:31) | E9 | E2, B2 | G♯3, B3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 40 | Part 5 (1:31) | E♭9 | E♭2, B♭2 | G3, B♭3, D♭4, F4 | — |
| 41 | Part 5 (1:31) | D9 | D2, A2 | F♯3, A3, C4, E4 | — |
| 42 | Part 5 (1:31) | D♭9 | D♭2, A♭2 | F3, A♭3, C♭4, E♭4 | — |
| 43 | Part 5 (1:31) | D9 | D2, A2 | F♯3, A3, C4, E4 | — |
| 44 | Part 5 (1:31) | E9 | E2, B2 | F♯3, G♯3, B3, D4 | — |
| 45 | Part 5 (1:31) | E♭9 | E♭2, B♭2 | F3, G3, B♭3, D♭4 | — |
| 46 | Part 5 (1:31) | D9 | D2, A2 | F♯3, A3, C4, E4 | — |
| 47 | Part 6 (1:45) | D♭9 | D♭2, A♭2 | F3, A♭3, C♭4, E♭4 | — |
| 48 | Part 6 (1:45) | F♯9 | F♯2, C♯3 | G♯3, A♯3, C♯4, E4 | — |
| 49 | Part 6 (1:45) | B | B1, F♯2 | F♯3, B3, D♯4 | — |
| 50 | Part 6 (1:45) | Fm7 | F2, C3 | A♭3, C4, E♭4 | — |
| 51 | Part 6 (1:45) | Emaj7 | E2, B2 | G♯3, B3, D♯4 | — |
| 52 | Part 6 (1:45) | C♯m7 | C♯2, G♯2 | G♯3, B3, E4 | — |
| 53 | Part 6 (1:45) | F♯11 | F♯2, C♯3 | G♯3, A♯3, B3, E4 | — |
| 54 | Part 6 (1:45) | B | B1, F♯2 | F♯3, B3, D♯4 | — |
| 55 | Part 6 (1:45) | Fm7 | F2, C3 | A♭3, C4, E♭4 | — |
| 56 | Part 6 (1:45) | Emaj7 | E2, B2 | G♯3, B3, D♯4 | — |
| 57 | Part 7 (2:04) (×2) | C♯m7 | C♯2, G♯2 | G♯3, B3, E4 | — |
| 58 | Part 7 (2:04) (×2) | F♯11 | F♯2, C♯3 | G♯3, A♯3, B3, E4 | — |
| 59 | Part 7 (2:04) (×2) | B | B1, F♯2 | F♯3, B3, D♯4 | — |
| 60 | Part 7 (2:04) (×2) | Fm7 | F2, C3 | A♭3, C4, E♭4 | — |
| 61 | Part 7 (2:04) (×2) | Emaj7 | E2, B2 | G♯3, B3, D♯4 | — |
| 62 | Part 10 (3:15), part 1 (×2) | C♯m7 | C♯2, G♯2 | G♯3, B3, E4 | — |
| 63 | Part 10 (3:15), part 1 (×2) | F♯11 | F♯2, C♯3 | G♯3, A♯3, B3, E4 | — |
| 64 | Part 10 (3:15), part 1 (×2) | B | B1, F♯2 | F♯3, B3, D♯4 | — |
| 65 | Part 10 (3:15), part 1 (×2) | Fm7 | F2, C3 | A♭3, C4, E♭4 | — |
| 66 | Part 10 (3:15), part 1 (×2) | Emaj7 | E2, B2 | G♯3, B3, D♯4 | — |
| 67 | Part 10 (3:15), part 2 | C♯m7 | C♯2, G♯2 | G♯3, B3, E4 | — |
| 68 | Part 10 (3:15), part 2 | F♯11 | F♯2, C♯3 | G♯3, A♯3, B3, E4 | — |