PianoChords.studio

South of the Border by Robbie Williams

Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 77 steps · 8 unique chords · 1990s

Expert transcription. These chords come from a published research transcription of the original recording by trained musicians. A second independent transcription to cross-check against isn't available (or differs in places), so this page isn't marked verified.
Part 1 (0:01)Step 1 of 77

G

LeftG2, D3RightB3, D4, G4
C4G2D3B3D4G4
Left hand Right hand Middle C (C4)

Harmonic Analysis & Structure

Overview

Key: G Mixolydian · Chords used: 8 · Sections: 20

Where these chords come from: an expert transcription of the original recording made for the Robbie Williams chord annotations (Di Giorgi et al., Politecnico di Milano, 2013). This page shows that transcription as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.

Section by section

Part 1 (0:01)

  • G – C – Em
    I – IV – vi

Part 2 (0:06)

  • C – G – C – Em
    IV – I – IV – vi
  • C – G (×2)
    IV – I

Part 3 (0:18)

  • C – G – C – F – Am – G – C – G
    IV – I – IV – bVII – ii – I – IV – I

Part 4 (0:30)

  • C – G – C – F – Am – Em – C
    IV – I – IV – bVII – ii – vi – IV

Part 5 (0:42)

  • Em – C – G – C – F
    vi – IV – I – IV – bVII

Part 6 (0:54)

  • C – G – C – F (×2)
    IV – I – IV – bVII

Part 7 (1:06)

  • G – C – Em – C – G – C – Em
    I – IV – vi – IV – I – IV – vi

Part 8 (1:18)

  • C – G (×3)
    IV – I
  • C – F
    IV – bVII

Part 9 (1:30)

  • Am
    ii
  • G – C (×3)
    I – IV
  • F
    bVII

Part 10 (1:43)

  • Am
    ii
  • Em – C (×2)
    vi – IV

Part 11 (1:55)

  • G – C – F – C – G – C – F
    I – IV – bVII – IV – I – IV – bVII

Part 12 (2:07)

  • C – G – C – F – D – C
    IV – I – IV – bVII – V – IV

Part 13 (2:19)

  • D – F – B♭ – G – C – F
    V – bVII – bIII – I – IV – bVII

Part 14 (2:31)

Same chords as Part 6 (0:54).

Part 15 (2:43)

  • Gm – C (×2)
    i – IV

Part 16 (2:55)

Same chords as Part 15 (2:43).

Part 17 (3:07)

Same chords as Part 15 (2:43).

Part 18 (3:19)

Same chords as Part 11 (1:55).

Part 19 (3:31)

  • C – G – C – F
    IV – I – IV – bVII

Part 20 (3:43)

  • F
    bVII

Chord vocabulary

ChordRoman numeralRoleHeard in
GIHome chord (tonic)Part 1, Part 2, Part 3, Part 4, Part 5, Part 6, Part 7, Part 8, Part 9, Part 11, Part 12, Part 13, Part 14, Part 18, Part 19
CIVIn the keyPart 1, Part 2, Part 3, Part 4, Part 5, Part 6, Part 7, Part 8, Part 9, Part 10, Part 11, Part 12, Part 13, Part 14, Part 15, Part 16, Part 17, Part 18, Part 19
EmviIn the keyPart 1, Part 2, Part 4, Part 5, Part 7, Part 10
FbVIIIn the keyPart 3, Part 4, Part 5, Part 6, Part 8, Part 9, Part 11, Part 12, Part 13, Part 14, Part 18, Part 19, Part 20
AmiiIn the keyPart 3, Part 4, Part 9, Part 10
DVOutside the key (chromatic)Part 12, Part 13
B♭bIIIOutside the key (chromatic)Part 13
GmiOutside the key (chromatic)Part 15, Part 16, Part 17

Sources & accuracy

  • Chords: the Robbie Williams chord annotations (Di Giorgi et al., Politecnico di Milano, 2013). Chord annotation of the original recording (Life Thru a Lens, 1997), time-stamped by researchers; CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo.
  • Section names: this annotation doesn't name verses or choruses, so they aren't guessed. Instead, code used the chord timings to find the bars and cut the song into 8-bar parts. Each part is labelled with the time it starts in the annotated recording (Life Thru a Lens, 1997), and a part with exactly the same chords as an earlier one says so.
  • Not verified: only one expert transcription of this song is available so far.
  • Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.

Sources & Accuracy

Every chord on this page comes from the expert transcription listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.

All Piano Voicings

#SectionChordLeft handRight handSources
1Part 1 (0:01)GG2, D3B3, D4, G4—
2Part 1 (0:01)CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
3Part 1 (0:01)EmE2, B2B3, E4, G4—
4Part 2 (0:06), part 1CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
5Part 2 (0:06), part 1GG2, D3B3, D4, G4—
6Part 2 (0:06), part 1CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
7Part 2 (0:06), part 1EmE2, B2B3, E4, G4—
8Part 2 (0:06), part 2 (×2)CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
9Part 2 (0:06), part 2 (×2)GG2, D3B3, D4, G4—
10Part 3 (0:18)CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
11Part 3 (0:18)GG2, D3B3, D4, G4—
12Part 3 (0:18)CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
13Part 3 (0:18)FF2, C3C4, F4, A4—
14Part 3 (0:18)AmA2, E3C4, E4, A4—
15Part 3 (0:18)GG2, D3B3, D4, G4—
16Part 3 (0:18)CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
17Part 3 (0:18)GG2, D3B3, D4, G4—
18Part 4 (0:30)CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
19Part 4 (0:30)GG2, D3B3, D4, G4—
20Part 4 (0:30)CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
21Part 4 (0:30)FF2, C3C4, F4, A4—
22Part 4 (0:30)AmA2, E3C4, E4, A4—
23Part 4 (0:30)EmE2, B2B3, E4, G4—
24Part 4 (0:30)CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
25Part 5 (0:42)EmE2, B2B3, E4, G4—
26Part 5 (0:42)CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
27Part 5 (0:42)GG2, D3B3, D4, G4—
28Part 5 (0:42)CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
29Part 5 (0:42)FF2, C3C4, F4, A4—
30Part 6 (0:54) (×2)CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
31Part 6 (0:54) (×2)GG2, D3B3, D4, G4—
32Part 6 (0:54) (×2)CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
33Part 6 (0:54) (×2)FF2, C3C4, F4, A4—
34Part 7 (1:06)GG2, D3B3, D4, G4—
35Part 7 (1:06)CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
36Part 7 (1:06)EmE2, B2B3, E4, G4—
37Part 7 (1:06)CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
38Part 7 (1:06)GG2, D3B3, D4, G4—
39Part 7 (1:06)CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
40Part 7 (1:06)EmE2, B2B3, E4, G4—
41Part 8 (1:18), part 1 (×3)CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
42Part 8 (1:18), part 1 (×3)GG2, D3B3, D4, G4—
43Part 8 (1:18), part 2CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
44Part 8 (1:18), part 2FF2, C3C4, F4, A4—
45Part 9 (1:30), part 1AmA2, E3C4, E4, A4—
46Part 9 (1:30), part 2 (×3)GG2, D3B3, D4, G4—
47Part 9 (1:30), part 2 (×3)CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
48Part 9 (1:30), part 3FF2, C3C4, F4, A4—
49Part 10 (1:43), part 1AmA2, E3C4, E4, A4—
50Part 10 (1:43), part 2 (×2)EmE2, B2B3, E4, G4—
51Part 10 (1:43), part 2 (×2)CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
52Part 11 (1:55)GG2, D3B3, D4, G4—
53Part 11 (1:55)CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
54Part 11 (1:55)FF2, C3C4, F4, A4—
55Part 11 (1:55)CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
56Part 11 (1:55)GG2, D3B3, D4, G4—
57Part 11 (1:55)CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
58Part 11 (1:55)FF2, C3C4, F4, A4—
59Part 12 (2:07)CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
60Part 12 (2:07)GG2, D3B3, D4, G4—
61Part 12 (2:07)CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
62Part 12 (2:07)FF2, C3C4, F4, A4—
63Part 12 (2:07)DD2, A2D4, F♯4, A4—
64Part 12 (2:07)CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
65Part 13 (2:19)DD2, A2A3, D4, F♯4—
66Part 13 (2:19)FF2, C3A3, C4, F4—
67Part 13 (2:19)B♭B♭2, F3B♭3, D4, F4—
68Part 13 (2:19)GG2, D3B3, D4, G4—
69Part 13 (2:19)CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
70Part 13 (2:19)FF2, C3C4, F4, A4—
71Part 15 (2:43) (×2)GmG2, D3D4, G4, B♭4—
72Part 15 (2:43) (×2)CC2, G2E4, G4, C5—
73Part 19 (3:31)CC2, G2E4, G4, C5—
74Part 19 (3:31)GG2, D3D4, G4, B4—
75Part 19 (3:31)CC2, G2E4, G4, C5—
76Part 19 (3:31)FF2, C3F4, A4, C5—
77Part 20 (3:43)FF2, C3F4, A4, C5—