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St. Thomas by Sonny Rollins

Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 16 steps · 10 unique chords

A Section 1, part 1 (×2)Step 1 of 16

C6

LeftC2, G2RightA3, E4, G4
C4C2G2A3E4G4
Left hand Right hand Middle C (C4)

No source cited for this step

Harmonic Analysis & Structure

Overview

Key: C major · Chords used: 10 · Sections: 4

Form: A Section → B Section → A Section → B Section

Where these chords come from: a chord chart of this song written by a musician and shared on the iReal Pro forums, archived in the iReal Pro forum charts archived in ChoCo (de Berardinis et al., 2023). It's one musician's reading of the song, not a transcription checked against the recording. This page shows that chart as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.

Section by section

A Section 1

  • C6 – A7 – Dm7 – G7 (×2)
    I6 – VI7 – ii7 – V7
  • C6
    I6

B Section 1

  • Em7♭5 – A7 – Dm7 – G7 – C7 – C7/E – F6 – F♯dim7 – C6/G – G7 – C6
    iiiø7 – VI7 – ii7 – V7 – I7 – I⁶₅ – IV6 – #iv°7 – I6 (bass G) – V7 – I6

A Section 2

Same chords as A Section 1.

B Section 2

Same chords as B Section 1.

Chord vocabulary

ChordRoman numeralRoleHeard in
C6I6Home chord (tonic)A Section, B Section
A7VI7Secondary dominant (V/ii)A Section, B Section
Dm7ii7In the keyA Section, B Section
G7V7In the keyA Section, B Section
Em7♭5iiiø7Outside the key (chromatic)B Section
C7I7Outside the key (chromatic)B Section
C7/EI⁶₅Secondary dominant (V/IV)B Section
F6IV6In the keyB Section
F♯dim7#iv°7Outside the key (chromatic)B Section
C6/GI6 (bass G)Home chord (tonic)B Section

Harmonic highlights

  • A7 acts as V/ii: it resolves to Dm7.
  • C7/E acts as V/IV: it resolves to F6.

Sources & accuracy

  • Chords: the iReal Pro forum charts archived in ChoCo (de Berardinis et al., 2023). Community chord chart “St. Thomas (NRB)” (credited “Rollins Sonny”, style Samba) from the forum file linked here, CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo. Performer/songwriter confirmed from Wikidata.
  • Section names: the chart has no section markings, so sections were detected by code from repeated 8-, 12- and 16-bar phrases (letters such as A and B mark different phrases).
  • Cross-check: the iReal Pro forum charts archived in ChoCo (de Berardinis et al., 2023). Community chord chart “St. Thomas” (credited “Rollins Sonny”, style Latin) from the forum file linked here, CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo. Performer/songwriter confirmed from Wikidata. A separately posted chart of the same song; its chords match this page's closely when both are read in the same key (similarity 82%).
  • Chord charts are often written in a key that suits a particular singer or band, so this may not be the key of the original recording.
  • About the song: Wikipedia.
  • Verified: two community charts of this song, posted in different forum threads, agree on its harmony. They're still charts, not transcriptions checked against the recording.
  • Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.

Sources & Accuracy

Every chord on this page comes from the community chart listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.

  • Chords from a chart a musician wrote and shared on the iReal Pro forums (archived in the ChoCo research dataset); may be in a different key from the recording, and not checked against it.

    Community chord chart “St. Thomas (NRB)” (credited “Rollins Sonny”, style Samba) from the forum file linked here, CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo. Performer/songwriter confirmed from Wikidata.

  • Chords from a chart a musician wrote and shared on the iReal Pro forums (archived in the ChoCo research dataset); may be in a different key from the recording, and not checked against it.

    Community chord chart “St. Thomas” (credited “Rollins Sonny”, style Latin) from the forum file linked here, CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo. Performer/songwriter confirmed from Wikidata. A separately posted chart of the same song; its chords match this page's closely when both are read in the same key (similarity 82%).

All Piano Voicings

#SectionChordLeft handRight handSources
1A Section 1, part 1 (×2)C6C2, G2A3, E4, G4—
2A Section 1, part 1 (×2)A7A2, E3C♯4, E4, G4—
3A Section 1, part 1 (×2)Dm7D2, A2C4, F4, A4—
4A Section 1, part 1 (×2)G7G2, D3D4, F4, B4—
5A Section 1, part 2C6C2, G2E4, G4, A4—
6B Section 1Em7♭5E2, E3D4, G4, B♭4—
7B Section 1A7A2, E3E4, G4, C♯5—
8B Section 1Dm7D2, A2F4, A4, C5—
9B Section 1G7G2, D3F4, B4, D5—
10B Section 1C7C2, G2G4, B♭4, E5—
11B Section 1C7/EE2G4, B♭4, C5, E5—
12B Section 1F6F2, C3A4, C5, D5—
13B Section 1F♯dim7F♯2, F♯3A4, C5, E♭5—
14B Section 1C6/GG2G4, A4, C5, E5—
15B Section 1G7G2, D3F4, B4, D5—
16B Section 1C6C2, G2G4, A4, E5—