Stand by Me by Ben E. King
Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 20 steps · 4 unique chords · 1960s
A
Whole song transcribed by
Harmonic Analysis & Structure
Overview
Key: A major · Chords used: 4 · Sections: 10
Form: Intro → Verse → Verse → Chorus → Verse ×2 → Chorus → Solo → Solo → Chorus
Where these chords come from: an expert transcription of the original recording made for the Rock Corpus RS 200 (de Clercq & Temperley, 2011), analysis by Trevor de Clercq. This page shows that transcription as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.
Section by section
Intro
- A – F♯m – D – E – A
I – vi – IV – V – I
Verse 1
- A – F♯m – D – E – A
I – vi – IV – V – I
Verse 2
Same chords as Verse 1.
Chorus 1
- A – F♯m – D – E – A
I – vi – IV – V – I
Verse 3
Same chords as Verse 1.
Verse 4
Same chords as Verse 1.
Chorus 2
Same chords as Chorus 1.
Solo 1
- A – F♯m – D – E – A
I – vi – IV – V – I
Solo 2
Same chords as Solo 1.
Chorus 3
Same chords as Chorus 1.
Chord vocabulary
| Chord | Roman numeral | Role | Heard in |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | I | Home chord (tonic) | Intro, Verse, Chorus, Solo |
| F♯m | vi | In the key | Intro, Verse, Chorus, Solo |
| D | IV | In the key | Intro, Verse, Chorus, Solo |
| E | V | In the key | Intro, Verse, Chorus, Solo |
Sources & accuracy
- Chords and sections: the Rock Corpus RS 200 (de Clercq & Temperley, 2011), analysis by Trevor de Clercq. Expert by-ear harmonic analysis of the original recording, shown on this page.
- Cross-check: the Rock Corpus RS 200 (de Clercq & Temperley, 2011), analysis by David Temperley. Independent by-ear analysis of the same recording. The two analysts agree on the chord (root and major/minor) for 100% of the song.
- Verified: two independent expert transcriptions agree on this song's harmony.
- Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.
Sources & Accuracy
Every chord on this page comes from the expert transcription listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.
- the Rock Corpus RS 200 (de Clercq & Temperley, 2011), analysis by Trevor de ClercqExpert transcription
Annotated from the original recording by trained musicians for a published research dataset.
Expert by-ear harmonic analysis of the original recording, shown on this page.
- the Rock Corpus RS 200 (de Clercq & Temperley, 2011), analysis by David TemperleyExpert transcription
Annotated from the original recording by trained musicians for a published research dataset.
Independent by-ear analysis of the same recording. The two analysts agree on the chord (root and major/minor) for 100% of the song.
All Piano Voicings
| # | Section | Chord | Left hand | Right hand | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Intro | A | A2, E3 | C♯4, E4, A4 | — |
| 2 | Intro | F♯m | F♯2, C♯3 | C♯4, F♯4, A4 | — |
| 3 | Intro | D | D2, A2 | D4, F♯4, A4 | — |
| 4 | Intro | E | E2, B2 | B3, E4, G♯4 | — |
| 5 | Intro | A | A2, E3 | C♯4, E4, A4 | — |
| 6 | Verse 1 | A | A2, E3 | C♯4, E4, A4 | — |
| 7 | Verse 1 | F♯m | F♯2, C♯3 | C♯4, F♯4, A4 | — |
| 8 | Verse 1 | D | D2, A2 | D4, F♯4, A4 | — |
| 9 | Verse 1 | E | E2, B2 | B3, E4, G♯4 | — |
| 10 | Verse 1 | A | A2, E3 | C♯4, E4, A4 | — |
| 11 | Chorus 1 | A | A2, E3 | C♯4, E4, A4 | — |
| 12 | Chorus 1 | F♯m | F♯2, C♯3 | C♯4, F♯4, A4 | — |
| 13 | Chorus 1 | D | D2, A2 | D4, F♯4, A4 | — |
| 14 | Chorus 1 | E | E2, B2 | B3, E4, G♯4 | — |
| 15 | Chorus 1 | A | A2, E3 | C♯4, E4, A4 | — |
| 16 | Solo 1 | A | A2, E3 | C♯4, E4, A4 | — |
| 17 | Solo 1 | F♯m | F♯2, C♯3 | C♯4, F♯4, A4 | — |
| 18 | Solo 1 | D | D2, A2 | D4, F♯4, A4 | — |
| 19 | Solo 1 | E | E2, B2 | B3, E4, G♯4 | — |
| 20 | Solo 1 | A | A2, E3 | C♯4, E4, A4 | — |