Storms in Africa by Enya
Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 46 steps · 6 unique chords
D♭
Whole song transcribed by
Harmonic Analysis & Structure
Overview
Key: D♭ major · Chords used: 6 · Sections: 14
Where these chords come from: an expert transcription of the original recording made for the Uspop2002 chord annotations (Music and Audio Research Lab, New York University). This page shows that transcription as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.
Section by section
Part 1 (0:00)
- D♭
I
Part 2 (0:07)
Same chords as Part 1 (0:00).
Part 3 (0:25)
- G♭/D♭ – A♭add11/D♭ – D♭ (×3)
IV⁶₄ – Vadd11 (bass D♭) – I - G♭/D♭
IV⁶₄
Part 4 (0:44)
- A♭add11/D♭ – D♭ – G♭ – A♭ – B♭m – G♭ – A♭ – D♭ – G♭ – A♭ – B♭m
Vadd11 (bass D♭) – I – IV – V – vi – IV – V – I – IV – V – vi
Part 5 (1:02)
- G♭ – A♭ – D♭ (×3)
IV – V – I
Part 6 (1:21)
- G♭ – A♭ – D♭ (×2)
IV – V – I - G♭ – A♭ – B♭m – G♭ – A♭
IV – V – vi – IV – V
Part 7 (1:39)
- D♭ – G♭ – A♭ – B♭m
I – IV – V – vi - G♭ – A♭ – D♭ (×2)
IV – V – I
Part 8 (1:58)
Same chords as Part 5 (1:02).
Part 9 (2:16)
- G♭ – A♭ – D♭ (×4)
IV – V – I
Part 10 (2:33)
- G♭ – A♭ – D♭ (×3)
IV – V – I - G♭
IV
Part 11 (2:52)
- A♭ – D♭ – G♭ (×4)
V – I – IV
Part 12 (3:10)
- A♭ – D♭
V – I
Part 13 (3:29)
Same chords as Part 1 (0:00).
Part 14 (3:47)
Same chords as Part 1 (0:00).
Chord vocabulary
| Chord | Roman numeral | Role | Heard in |
|---|---|---|---|
| D♭ | I | Home chord (tonic) | Part 1, Part 2, Part 3, Part 4, Part 5, Part 6, Part 7, Part 8, Part 9, Part 10, Part 11, Part 12, Part 13, Part 14 |
| G♭/D♭ | IV⁶₄ | In the key | Part 3 |
| A♭add11/D♭ | Vadd11 (bass D♭) | In the key | Part 3, Part 4 |
| G♭ | IV | In the key | Part 4, Part 5, Part 6, Part 7, Part 8, Part 9, Part 10, Part 11 |
| A♭ | V | In the key | Part 4, Part 5, Part 6, Part 7, Part 8, Part 9, Part 10, Part 11, Part 12 |
| B♭m | vi | In the key | Part 4, Part 6, Part 7 |
Sources & accuracy
- Chords: the Uspop2002 chord annotations (Music and Audio Research Lab, New York University). Chord annotation of the original recording (Watermark), time-stamped by researchers; CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo.
- Section names: this annotation doesn't name verses or choruses, so they aren't guessed. Instead, code used the chord timings to find the bars and cut the song into 8-bar parts. Each part is labelled with the time it starts in the annotated recording (Watermark), and a part with exactly the same chords as an earlier one says so.
- The key was estimated by code from the chords; this annotation doesn't state it.
- Not verified: only one expert transcription of this song is available so far.
- Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.
Sources & Accuracy
Every chord on this page comes from the expert transcription listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.
- the Uspop2002 chord annotations (Music and Audio Research Lab, New York University)Expert transcription
Annotated from the original recording by trained musicians for a published research dataset.
Chord annotation of the original recording (Watermark), time-stamped by researchers; CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo.
All Piano Voicings
| # | Section | Chord | Left hand | Right hand | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Part 1 (0:00) | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 2 | Part 3 (0:25), part 1 (×3) | G♭/D♭ | D♭2 | D♭4, G♭4, B♭4 | — |
| 3 | Part 3 (0:25), part 1 (×3) | A♭add11/D♭ | D♭2 | D♭4, E♭4, A♭4, C5 | — |
| 4 | Part 3 (0:25), part 1 (×3) | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 5 | Part 3 (0:25), part 2 | G♭/D♭ | D♭2 | D♭4, G♭4, B♭4 | — |
| 6 | Part 4 (0:44) | A♭add11/D♭ | D♭2 | D♭4, E♭4, A♭4, C5 | — |
| 7 | Part 4 (0:44) | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 8 | Part 4 (0:44) | G♭ | G♭2, D♭3 | D♭4, G♭4, B♭4 | — |
| 9 | Part 4 (0:44) | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 10 | Part 4 (0:44) | B♭m | B♭2, F3 | D♭4, F4, B♭4 | — |
| 11 | Part 4 (0:44) | G♭ | G♭2, D♭3 | D♭4, G♭4, B♭4 | — |
| 12 | Part 4 (0:44) | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 13 | Part 4 (0:44) | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 14 | Part 4 (0:44) | G♭ | G♭2, D♭3 | D♭4, G♭4, B♭4 | — |
| 15 | Part 4 (0:44) | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 16 | Part 4 (0:44) | B♭m | B♭2, F3 | D♭4, F4, B♭4 | — |
| 17 | Part 5 (1:02) (×3) | G♭ | G♭2, D♭3 | D♭4, G♭4, B♭4 | — |
| 18 | Part 5 (1:02) (×3) | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 19 | Part 5 (1:02) (×3) | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 20 | Part 6 (1:21), part 1 (×2) | G♭ | G♭2, D♭3 | D♭4, G♭4, B♭4 | — |
| 21 | Part 6 (1:21), part 1 (×2) | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 22 | Part 6 (1:21), part 1 (×2) | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 23 | Part 6 (1:21), part 2 | G♭ | G♭2, D♭3 | D♭4, G♭4, B♭4 | — |
| 24 | Part 6 (1:21), part 2 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 25 | Part 6 (1:21), part 2 | B♭m | B♭2, F3 | D♭4, F4, B♭4 | — |
| 26 | Part 6 (1:21), part 2 | G♭ | G♭2, D♭3 | D♭4, G♭4, B♭4 | — |
| 27 | Part 6 (1:21), part 2 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 28 | Part 7 (1:39), part 1 | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 29 | Part 7 (1:39), part 1 | G♭ | G♭2, D♭3 | D♭4, G♭4, B♭4 | — |
| 30 | Part 7 (1:39), part 1 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 31 | Part 7 (1:39), part 1 | B♭m | B♭2, F3 | D♭4, F4, B♭4 | — |
| 32 | Part 7 (1:39), part 2 (×2) | G♭ | G♭2, D♭3 | D♭4, G♭4, B♭4 | — |
| 33 | Part 7 (1:39), part 2 (×2) | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 34 | Part 7 (1:39), part 2 (×2) | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 35 | Part 9 (2:16) (×4) | G♭ | G♭2, D♭3 | D♭4, G♭4, B♭4 | — |
| 36 | Part 9 (2:16) (×4) | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 37 | Part 9 (2:16) (×4) | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 38 | Part 10 (2:33), part 1 (×3) | G♭ | G♭2, D♭3 | D♭4, G♭4, B♭4 | — |
| 39 | Part 10 (2:33), part 1 (×3) | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 40 | Part 10 (2:33), part 1 (×3) | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 41 | Part 10 (2:33), part 2 | G♭ | G♭2, D♭3 | D♭4, G♭4, B♭4 | — |
| 42 | Part 11 (2:52) (×4) | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 43 | Part 11 (2:52) (×4) | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 44 | Part 11 (2:52) (×4) | G♭ | G♭2, D♭3 | D♭4, G♭4, B♭4 | — |
| 45 | Part 12 (3:10) | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 46 | Part 12 (3:10) | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |