Sugar Magnolia by Grateful Dead
Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 63 steps · 10 unique chords · 1970s
A
Whole song transcribed by
Harmonic Analysis & Structure
Overview
Key: A major · Chords used: 10 · Sections: 11
Form: Intro → Verse → Verse → Bridge → Interlude → Verse ×2 → Chorus → Bridge → Verse → Outro
Where these chords come from: an expert transcription of the original recording made for the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011). This page shows that transcription as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.
Section by section
Intro
- A – D/A – A – E (×2)
I – IV⁶₄ – I – V - A – E – A
I – V – I
Verse 1
- A – D/A – A – G – E – A – C♯m – F♯m – E – D – A – E – A
I – IV⁶₄ – I – bVII – V – I – iii – vi – V – IV – I – V – I
Verse 2
Same chords as Verse 1.
Bridge 1
- D – G – D – A – D – G – D
IV – bVII – IV – I – IV – bVII – IV - E – A (×2)
V – I
Interlude
- A – D/A – A – E (×2)
I – IV⁶₄ – I – V - A – E – A
I – V – I
Verse 3
Same chords as Verse 1.
Verse 4
Same chords as Verse 1.
Chorus
- A – G – D (×3)
I – bVII – IV - A – E – G – D – A – E – A
I – V – bVII – IV – I – V – I
Bridge 2
Same chords as Bridge 1.
Verse 5
- A – D/A (×2)
I – IV⁶₄ - A – B – E/B – B – F♯ – E – D
I – II – V⁶₄ – II – VI – V – IV - A – E – B (×2)
I – V – II
Outro
- B – E/B – B – F♯ – E (×6)
II – V⁶₄ – II – VI – V
Chord vocabulary
| Chord | Roman numeral | Role | Heard in |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | I | Home chord (tonic) | Intro, Verse, Bridge, Interlude, Chorus |
| D/A | IV⁶₄ | In the key | Intro, Verse, Interlude |
| E | V | In the key | Intro, Verse, Bridge, Interlude, Chorus, Outro |
| G | bVII | Borrowed from A minor | Verse, Bridge, Chorus |
| C♯m | iii | In the key | Verse |
| F♯m | vi | In the key | Verse |
| D | IV | In the key | Verse, Bridge, Chorus |
| B | II | Secondary dominant (V/V) | Verse, Outro |
| E/B | V⁶₄ | In the key | Verse, Outro |
| F♯ | VI | Outside the key (chromatic) | Verse, Outro |
Harmonic highlights
- G (bVII) is borrowed from the parallel key, A minor.
- B acts as V/V: it resolves to E/B.
Sources & accuracy
- Chords and sections: the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011). Expert transcription by trained musicians (song 1034, CC0), via ChoCo.
- Not verified: only one expert transcription of this song is available so far.
- Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.
Sources & Accuracy
Every chord on this page comes from the expert transcription listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.
- the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011)Expert transcription
Annotated from the original recording by trained musicians for a published research dataset.
Expert transcription by trained musicians (song 1034, CC0), via ChoCo.
All Piano Voicings
| # | Section | Chord | Left hand | Right hand | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Intro, part 1 (×2) | A | A2, E3 | C♯4, E4, A4 | — |
| 2 | Intro, part 1 (×2) | D/A | A2 | D4, F♯4, A4 | — |
| 3 | Intro, part 1 (×2) | A | A2, E3 | C♯4, E4, A4 | — |
| 4 | Intro, part 1 (×2) | E | E2, B2 | B3, E4, G♯4 | — |
| 5 | Intro, part 2 | A | A2, E3 | C♯4, E4, A4 | — |
| 6 | Intro, part 2 | E | E2, B2 | B3, E4, G♯4 | — |
| 7 | Intro, part 2 | A | A2, E3 | C♯4, E4, A4 | — |
| 8 | Verse 1 | A | A2, E3 | C♯4, E4, A4 | — |
| 9 | Verse 1 | D/A | A2 | D4, F♯4, A4 | — |
| 10 | Verse 1 | A | A2, E3 | C♯4, E4, A4 | — |
| 11 | Verse 1 | G | G2, D3 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 12 | Verse 1 | E | E2, B2 | B3, E4, G♯4 | — |
| 13 | Verse 1 | A | A2, E3 | C♯4, E4, A4 | — |
| 14 | Verse 1 | C♯m | C♯2, G♯2 | C♯4, E4, G♯4 | — |
| 15 | Verse 1 | F♯m | F♯2, C♯3 | C♯4, F♯4, A4 | — |
| 16 | Verse 1 | E | E2, B2 | B3, E4, G♯4 | — |
| 17 | Verse 1 | D | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 18 | Verse 1 | A | A2, E3 | A3, C♯4, E4 | — |
| 19 | Verse 1 | E | E2, B2 | G♯3, B3, E4 | — |
| 20 | Verse 1 | A | A2, E3 | A3, C♯4, E4 | — |
| 21 | Bridge 1, part 1 | D | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 22 | Bridge 1, part 1 | G | G2, D3 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 23 | Bridge 1, part 1 | D | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 24 | Bridge 1, part 1 | A | A2, E3 | A3, C♯4, E4 | — |
| 25 | Bridge 1, part 1 | D | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 26 | Bridge 1, part 1 | G | G2, D3 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 27 | Bridge 1, part 1 | D | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 28 | Bridge 1, part 2 (×2) | E | E2, B2 | B3, E4, G♯4 | — |
| 29 | Bridge 1, part 2 (×2) | A | A2, E3 | C♯4, E4, A4 | — |
| 30 | Interlude, part 1 (×2) | A | A2, E3 | C♯4, E4, A4 | — |
| 31 | Interlude, part 1 (×2) | D/A | A2 | D4, F♯4, A4 | — |
| 32 | Interlude, part 1 (×2) | A | A2, E3 | C♯4, E4, A4 | — |
| 33 | Interlude, part 1 (×2) | E | E2, B2 | B3, E4, G♯4 | — |
| 34 | Interlude, part 2 | A | A2, E3 | C♯4, E4, A4 | — |
| 35 | Interlude, part 2 | E | E2, B2 | B3, E4, G♯4 | — |
| 36 | Interlude, part 2 | A | A2, E3 | C♯4, E4, A4 | — |
| 37 | Chorus, part 1 (×3) | A | A2, E3 | C♯4, E4, A4 | — |
| 38 | Chorus, part 1 (×3) | G | G2, D3 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 39 | Chorus, part 1 (×3) | D | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 40 | Chorus, part 2 | A | A2, E3 | A3, C♯4, E4 | — |
| 41 | Chorus, part 2 | E | E2, B2 | G♯3, B3, E4 | — |
| 42 | Chorus, part 2 | G | G2, D3 | G3, B3, D4 | — |
| 43 | Chorus, part 2 | D | D2, A2 | F♯3, A3, D4 | — |
| 44 | Chorus, part 2 | A | A2, E3 | A3, C♯4, E4 | — |
| 45 | Chorus, part 2 | E | E2, B2 | G♯3, B3, E4 | — |
| 46 | Chorus, part 2 | A | A2, E3 | A3, C♯4, E4 | — |
| 47 | Verse 5, part 1 (×2) | A | A2, E3 | A3, C♯4, E4 | — |
| 48 | Verse 5, part 1 (×2) | D/A | A2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 49 | Verse 5, part 2 | A | A2, E3 | A3, C♯4, E4 | — |
| 50 | Verse 5, part 2 | B | B1, F♯2 | B3, D♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 51 | Verse 5, part 2 | E/B | B1 | B3, E4, G♯4 | — |
| 52 | Verse 5, part 2 | B | B1, F♯2 | B3, D♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 53 | Verse 5, part 2 | F♯ | F♯2, C♯3 | A♯3, C♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 54 | Verse 5, part 2 | E | E2, B2 | B3, E4, G♯4 | — |
| 55 | Verse 5, part 2 | D | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 56 | Verse 5, part 3 (×2) | A | A2, E3 | A3, C♯4, E4 | — |
| 57 | Verse 5, part 3 (×2) | E | E2, B2 | G♯3, B3, E4 | — |
| 58 | Verse 5, part 3 (×2) | B | B1, F♯2 | F♯3, B3, D♯4 | — |
| 59 | Outro (×6) | B | B1, F♯2 | F♯3, B3, D♯4 | — |
| 60 | Outro (×6) | E/B | B1 | G♯3, B3, E4 | — |
| 61 | Outro (×6) | B | B1, F♯2 | F♯3, B3, D♯4 | — |
| 62 | Outro (×6) | F♯ | F♯2, C♯3 | F♯3, A♯3, C♯4 | — |
| 63 | Outro (×6) | E | E2, B2 | G♯3, B3, E4 | — |