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Summer in the City by The Lovin' Spoonful

Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 37 steps · 13 unique chords · 1960s

Intro (×3)Step 1 of 37

A♭

LeftA♭2, E♭3RightC4, E♭4, A♭4
C4A♭2E♭3E♭4A♭4
Left hand Right hand Middle C (C4)

No source cited for this step

Harmonic Analysis & Structure

Overview

Key: C minor · Chords used: 13 · Sections: 11

Form: Intro → A Section → B Section → A Section → B Section → C Section → A Section → B Section → Interlude → B Section → B Section

Where these chords come from: a chord chart of this song written by a musician and shared on the iReal Pro forums, archived in the iReal Pro forum charts archived in ChoCo (de Berardinis et al., 2023). It's one musician's reading of the song, not a transcription checked against the recording. This page shows that chart as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.

Section by section

Intro

  • A♭ – G (×3)
    bVI – V

A Section 1

  • Cm – Cm7/B♭ – Cm/A – Cm/A♭ – G7 (×2)
    i – i⁴₂ – i (bass A) – i (bass A♭) – V7
  • G – G7/B – Cm – C
    V – V⁶₅ – i – I

B Section 1

  • F – B♭ (×4)
    IV – bVII
  • Dm – G (×4)
    ii – V

A Section 2

Same chords as A Section 1.

B Section 2

Same chords as B Section 1.

C Section

  • Cm – Cdim (×2)
    i – i°
  • Cm – Cm7/B♭ – Cm/A – Cm/A♭ – G7 – Cm – Cm7/B♭
    i – i⁴₂ – i (bass A) – i (bass A♭) – V7 – i – i⁴₂

A Section 3

Same chords as A Section 1.

B Section 3

Same chords as B Section 1.

Interlude

  • Cm – Cdim (×2)
    i – i°
  • Cm – Cm7/B♭ – Cm/A – Cm/A♭ – G7 (×4)
    i – i⁴₂ – i (bass A) – i (bass A♭) – V7
  • G – G7/B – Cm – C
    V – V⁶₅ – i – I

B Section 4

  • F – B♭ (×4)
    IV – bVII

B Section 5

Same chords as B Section 4.

Chord vocabulary

ChordRoman numeralRoleHeard in
A♭bVIIn the keyIntro
GVIn the keyIntro, A Section, B Section, Interlude
CmiHome chord (tonic)A Section, C Section, Interlude
Cm7/B♭i⁴₂Home chord (tonic)A Section, C Section, Interlude
Cm/Ai (bass A)Outside the key (chromatic)A Section, C Section, Interlude
Cm/A♭i (bass A♭)Home chord (tonic)A Section, C Section, Interlude
G7V7In the keyA Section, C Section, Interlude
G7/BV⁶₅In the keyA Section, Interlude
CIBorrowed from C majorA Section, Interlude
FIVBorrowed from C majorB Section
B♭bVIIIn the keyB Section
DmiiBorrowed from C majorB Section
Cdimi°Outside the key (chromatic)C Section, Interlude

Harmonic highlights

  • C (I) is borrowed from the parallel key, C major.
  • F (IV) is borrowed from the parallel key, C major.
  • Dm (ii) is borrowed from the parallel key, C major.

Sources & accuracy

  • Chords: the iReal Pro forum charts archived in ChoCo (de Berardinis et al., 2023). Community chord chart “Summer In The City” (credited “The Lovin' Spoonful (Sebastian-Boone-Sebastian)”, style Rock) from the forum file linked here, CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo. Performer confirmed from the Billboard year-end charts.
  • Section names: from the chart's own markings: section names written on the chart (Intro, Verse, Chorus…) are kept, and rehearsal letters are shown as “A Section”, “B Section” and so on (the B of an AABA song is called the Bridge).
  • Cross-check: the iReal Pro forum charts archived in ChoCo (de Berardinis et al., 2023). Community chord chart “Summer In The City (Beloff arr.)” (credited “John Sebastian, Steve Boone, Mark Sebastian”, style Rock) from the forum file linked here, CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo. Performer/songwriter confirmed from Wikidata. A separately posted chart of the same song; its chords match this page's closely when both are read in the same key (similarity 83%).
  • Chord charts are often written in a key that suits a particular singer or band, so this may not be the key of the original recording.
  • The chart's D.S./D.C./coda jumps have been written out in playing order.
  • About the song: Wikipedia.
  • Verified: two community charts of this song, posted in different forum threads, agree on its harmony. They're still charts, not transcriptions checked against the recording.
  • Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.

Sources & Accuracy

Every chord on this page comes from the community chart listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.

  • Chords from a chart a musician wrote and shared on the iReal Pro forums (archived in the ChoCo research dataset); may be in a different key from the recording, and not checked against it.

    Community chord chart “Summer In The City” (credited “The Lovin' Spoonful (Sebastian-Boone-Sebastian)”, style Rock) from the forum file linked here, CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo. Performer confirmed from the Billboard year-end charts.

  • Chords from a chart a musician wrote and shared on the iReal Pro forums (archived in the ChoCo research dataset); may be in a different key from the recording, and not checked against it.

    Community chord chart “Summer In The City (Beloff arr.)” (credited “John Sebastian, Steve Boone, Mark Sebastian”, style Rock) from the forum file linked here, CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo. Performer/songwriter confirmed from Wikidata. A separately posted chart of the same song; its chords match this page's closely when both are read in the same key (similarity 83%).

All Piano Voicings

#SectionChordLeft handRight handSources
1Intro (×3)A♭A♭2, E♭3C4, E♭4, A♭4—
2Intro (×3)GG2, D3B3, D4, G4—
3A Section 1, part 1 (×2)CmC2, G2C4, E♭4, G4—
4A Section 1, part 1 (×2)Cm7/B♭B♭2B♭3, C4, E♭4, G4—
5A Section 1, part 1 (×2)Cm/AA2C4, E♭4, G4—
6A Section 1, part 1 (×2)Cm/A♭A♭2C4, E♭4, G4—
7A Section 1, part 1 (×2)G7G2, D3B3, D4, F4—
8A Section 1, part 2GG2, D3B3, D4, G4—
9A Section 1, part 2G7/BB1B3, D4, F4, G4—
10A Section 1, part 2CmC2, G2C4, E♭4, G4—
11A Section 1, part 2CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
12B Section 1, part 1 (×4)FF2, C3C4, F4, A4—
13B Section 1, part 1 (×4)B♭B♭2, F3D4, F4, B♭4—
14B Section 1, part 2 (×4)DmD2, A2D4, F4, A4—
15B Section 1, part 2 (×4)GG2, D3D4, G4, B4—
16C Section, part 1 (×2)CmC2, G2E♭4, G4, C5—
17C Section, part 1 (×2)CdimC2, C3E♭4, G♭4, C5—
18C Section, part 2CmC2, G2E♭4, G4, C5—
19C Section, part 2Cm7/B♭B♭2E♭4, G4, B♭4, C5—
20C Section, part 2Cm/AA2E♭4, G4, C5—
21C Section, part 2Cm/A♭A♭2E♭4, G4, C5—
22C Section, part 2G7G2, D3D4, F4, B4—
23C Section, part 2CmC2, G2E♭4, G4, C5—
24C Section, part 2Cm7/B♭B♭2E♭4, G4, B♭4, C5—
25Interlude, part 1 (×2)CmC2, G2E♭4, G4, C5—
26Interlude, part 1 (×2)CdimC2, C3E♭4, G♭4, C5—
27Interlude, part 2 (×4)CmC2, G2E♭4, G4, C5—
28Interlude, part 2 (×4)Cm7/B♭B♭2E♭4, G4, B♭4, C5—
29Interlude, part 2 (×4)Cm/AA2E♭4, G4, C5—
30Interlude, part 2 (×4)Cm/A♭A♭2E♭4, G4, C5—
31Interlude, part 2 (×4)G7G2, D3D4, F4, B4—
32Interlude, part 3GG2, D3D4, G4, B4—
33Interlude, part 3G7/BB1D4, F4, G4, B4—
34Interlude, part 3CmC2, G2E♭4, G4, C5—
35Interlude, part 3CC2, G2E4, G4, C5—
36B Section 4 (×4)FF2, C3F4, A4, C5—
37B Section 4 (×4)B♭B♭2, F3F4, B♭4, D5—