Summer of '69 by Bryan Adams
Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 34 steps · 10 unique chords
D5
Whole song transcribed by
Harmonic Analysis & Structure
Overview
Key: D major · Chords used: 10 · Sections: 16
Where these chords come from: an expert transcription of the original recording made for the Uspop2002 chord annotations (Music and Audio Research Lab, New York University). This page shows that transcription as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.
Section by section
Part 1 (0:00)
- D5
I5
Part 2 (0:04)
- A5 – D5 – A5
V5 – I5 – V5
Part 3 (0:18)
- D – A (×2)
I – V
Part 4 (0:31)
- Bm – A – D – G (×2)
vi – V – I – IV
Part 5 (0:45)
- Bm
vi - A – D (×2)
V – I
Part 6 (0:59)
- A – D – A – Bm – A
V – I – V – vi – V
Part 7 (1:13)
- D – G – Bm – A (×2)
I – IV – vi – V
Part 8 (1:27)
Same chords as Part 3 (0:18).
Part 9 (1:41)
- F – B♭ – C – B♭/D – F – B♭ – C
bIII – bVI – bVII – bVI⁶ – bIII – bVI – bVII
Part 10 (1:54)
Same chords as Part 3 (0:18).
Part 11 (2:08)
Same chords as Part 3 (0:18).
Part 12 (2:22)
Same chords as Part 4 (0:31).
Part 13 (2:36)
Same chords as Part 5 (0:45).
Part 14 (2:50)
- A – D (×2)
V – I
Part 15 (3:03)
Same chords as Part 14 (2:50).
Part 16 (3:17)
- A – D (×2)
V – I - A
V
Chord vocabulary
| Chord | Roman numeral | Role | Heard in |
|---|---|---|---|
| D5 | I5 | Home chord (tonic) | Part 1, Part 2 |
| A5 | V5 | In the key | Part 2 |
| D | I | Home chord (tonic) | Part 3, Part 4, Part 5, Part 6, Part 7, Part 8, Part 10, Part 11, Part 12, Part 13, Part 14, Part 15, Part 16 |
| A | V | In the key | Part 3, Part 4, Part 5, Part 6, Part 7, Part 8, Part 10, Part 11, Part 12, Part 13, Part 14, Part 15, Part 16 |
| Bm | vi | In the key | Part 4, Part 5, Part 6, Part 7, Part 12, Part 13 |
| G | IV | In the key | Part 4, Part 7, Part 12 |
| F | bIII | Borrowed from D minor | Part 9 |
| B♭ | bVI | Borrowed from D minor | Part 9 |
| C | bVII | Borrowed from D minor | Part 9 |
| B♭/D | bVI⁶ | Borrowed from D minor | Part 9 |
Harmonic highlights
- F (bIII) is borrowed from the parallel key, D minor.
- B♭ (bVI) is borrowed from the parallel key, D minor.
- C (bVII) is borrowed from the parallel key, D minor.
- B♭/D (bVI⁶) is borrowed from the parallel key, D minor.
Sources & accuracy
- Chords: the Uspop2002 chord annotations (Music and Audio Research Lab, New York University). Chord annotation of the original recording (Reckless), time-stamped by researchers; CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo.
- Section names: this annotation doesn't name verses or choruses, so they aren't guessed. Instead, code used the chord timings to find the bars and cut the song into 8-bar parts. Each part is labelled with the time it starts in the annotated recording (Reckless), and a part with exactly the same chords as an earlier one says so.
- The key was estimated by code from the chords; this annotation doesn't state it.
- Not verified: only one expert transcription of this song is available so far.
- Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.
Sources & Accuracy
Every chord on this page comes from the expert transcription listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.
- the Uspop2002 chord annotations (Music and Audio Research Lab, New York University)Expert transcription
Annotated from the original recording by trained musicians for a published research dataset.
Chord annotation of the original recording (Reckless), time-stamped by researchers; CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo.
All Piano Voicings
| # | Section | Chord | Left hand | Right hand | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Part 1 (0:00) | D5 | D2, A2 | D4, A4 | — |
| 2 | Part 2 (0:04) | A5 | A2, E3 | E4, A4 | — |
| 3 | Part 2 (0:04) | D5 | D2, A2 | D4, A4 | — |
| 4 | Part 2 (0:04) | A5 | A2, E3 | E4, A4 | — |
| 5 | Part 3 (0:18) (×2) | D | D2, A2 | D4, F♯4, A4 | — |
| 6 | Part 3 (0:18) (×2) | A | A2, E3 | C♯4, E4, A4 | — |
| 7 | Part 4 (0:31) (×2) | Bm | B1, F♯2 | D4, F♯4, B4 | — |
| 8 | Part 4 (0:31) (×2) | A | A2, E3 | C♯4, E4, A4 | — |
| 9 | Part 4 (0:31) (×2) | D | D2, A2 | D4, F♯4, A4 | — |
| 10 | Part 4 (0:31) (×2) | G | G2, D3 | D4, G4, B4 | — |
| 11 | Part 5 (0:45), part 1 | Bm | B1, F♯2 | D4, F♯4, B4 | — |
| 12 | Part 5 (0:45), part 2 (×2) | A | A2, E3 | C♯4, E4, A4 | — |
| 13 | Part 5 (0:45), part 2 (×2) | D | D2, A2 | D4, F♯4, A4 | — |
| 14 | Part 6 (0:59) | A | A2, E3 | C♯4, E4, A4 | — |
| 15 | Part 6 (0:59) | D | D2, A2 | D4, F♯4, A4 | — |
| 16 | Part 6 (0:59) | A | A2, E3 | C♯4, E4, A4 | — |
| 17 | Part 6 (0:59) | Bm | B1, F♯2 | D4, F♯4, B4 | — |
| 18 | Part 6 (0:59) | A | A2, E3 | C♯4, E4, A4 | — |
| 19 | Part 7 (1:13) (×2) | D | D2, A2 | D4, F♯4, A4 | — |
| 20 | Part 7 (1:13) (×2) | G | G2, D3 | D4, G4, B4 | — |
| 21 | Part 7 (1:13) (×2) | Bm | B1, F♯2 | D4, F♯4, B4 | — |
| 22 | Part 7 (1:13) (×2) | A | A2, E3 | C♯4, E4, A4 | — |
| 23 | Part 9 (1:41) | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 24 | Part 9 (1:41) | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | D4, F4, B♭4 | — |
| 25 | Part 9 (1:41) | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 26 | Part 9 (1:41) | B♭/D | D2 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 27 | Part 9 (1:41) | F | F2, C3 | A3, C4, F4 | — |
| 28 | Part 9 (1:41) | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 29 | Part 9 (1:41) | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 30 | Part 14 (2:50) (×2) | A | A2, E3 | C♯4, E4, A4 | — |
| 31 | Part 14 (2:50) (×2) | D | D2, A2 | D4, F♯4, A4 | — |
| 32 | Part 16 (3:17), part 1 (×2) | A | A2, E3 | C♯4, E4, A4 | — |
| 33 | Part 16 (3:17), part 1 (×2) | D | D2, A2 | D4, F♯4, A4 | — |
| 34 | Part 16 (3:17), part 2 | A | A2, E3 | C♯4, E4, A4 | — |