Summertime by Louis Armstrong

Overview

Key: A minor · Chords used: 16 · Sections: 6

Form: Intro → A Section → B Section → A Section → B Section → Outro

Where these chords come from: a chord chart of this song written by a musician and shared on the iReal Pro forums, archived in the iReal Pro forum charts archived in ChoCo (de Berardinis et al., 2023). It's one musician's reading of the song, not a transcription checked against the recording. This page shows that chart as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.

Section by section

Intro

• Am6 – Bm6 (×4)
  i6 – ii6

A Section 1

• Am6 – Bm6 (×4)
  i6 – ii6
• Am6 – Dm7 – F – E – B7 – E7
  i6 – iv7 – bVI – V – II7 – V7

B Section 1

• Am6 – Bm6 (×3)
  i6 – ii6
• Am6 – D7 – C – Am7 – D7 – G7 – Am6 – Bm6
  i6 – IV7 – bIII – i7 – IV7 – bVII7 – i6 – ii6

A Section 2

Same chords as A Section 1.

B Section 2

• Am6 – Bm6 (×3)
  i6 – ii6
• Am6 – D7 – C – Am7 – D7 – G7
  i6 – IV7 – bIII – i7 – IV7 – bVII7

Outro

• Am7 – D7 – F – C – F9 – B♭7 – E7♯9 – E7♭9 – Am69
  i7 – IV7 – bVI – bIII – bVI9 – bII7 – V7#9 – V7b9 – i69

Chord vocabulary

Harmonic highlights

• Bm6 (ii6) is borrowed from the parallel key, A major.
• B7 acts as V/V: it resolves to E7.
• D7 acts as V/bVII: it resolves to G7.

Sources & accuracy

• Chords: the iReal Pro forum charts archived in ChoCo (de Berardinis et al., 2023). Community chord chart “Summertime (Ella Fitzgerald and Louis Armstrong)” (credited “Gershwin/deBois”, style Slow Swing) from the forum file linked here, CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo. Performer/songwriter confirmed from Wikidata.
• Section names: from the chart's own markings: section names written on the chart (Intro, Verse, Chorus…) are kept, and rehearsal letters are shown as “A Section”, “B Section” and so on (the B of an AABA song is called the Bridge).
• Chord charts are often written in a key that suits a particular singer or band, so this may not be the key of the original recording.
• The chart's D.S./D.C./coda jumps have been written out in playing order.
• Not verified: only one chart of this song is available, so it hasn't been cross-checked.
• Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.