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Sweet Caroline by Neil Diamond

Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 23 steps · 5 unique chords · 1960s

Intro 1Step 1 of 23

F♯7

LeftF♯2, C♯3RightC♯4, E4, A♯4
C4E4F♯2C♯3C♯4A♯4
Left hand Right hand Middle C (C4)

No source cited for this step

Harmonic Analysis & Structure

Overview

Key: B major · Chords used: 5 · Sections: 12

Form: Intro → Intro → A Section → A Section → B Section → C Section → C Section → A Section → B Section → C Section → C Section ×2

Where these chords come from: a chord chart of this song written by a musician and shared on the iReal Pro forums, archived in the iReal Pro forum charts archived in ChoCo (de Berardinis et al., 2023). It's one musician's reading of the song, not a transcription checked against the recording. This page shows that chart as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.

Section by section

Intro 1

  • F♯7
    V7

Intro 2

Same chords as Intro 1.

A Section 1

  • B – E – B – F♯
    I – IV – I – V

A Section 2

Same chords as A Section 1.

B Section 1

  • B – B6 – F♯7 – E – F♯
    I – I6 – V7 – IV – V

C Section 1

  • B – E – F♯7
    I – IV – V7

C Section 2

  • B – E – F♯ – E
    I – IV – V – IV

A Section 3

Same chords as A Section 1.

B Section 2

Same chords as B Section 1.

C Section 3

  • B
    I
  • E – F♯ (×2)
    IV – V
  • F♯7 – F♯ – F♯7
    V7 – V – V7

C Section 4

Same chords as C Section 1.

C Section 5

Same chords as C Section 1.

Chord vocabulary

ChordRoman numeralRoleHeard in
F♯7V7In the keyIntro, B Section, C Section
BIHome chord (tonic)A Section, B Section, C Section
EIVIn the keyA Section, B Section, C Section
F♯VIn the keyA Section, B Section, C Section
B6I6Home chord (tonic)B Section

Sources & accuracy

  • Chords: the iReal Pro forum charts archived in ChoCo (de Berardinis et al., 2023). Community chord chart “Sweet Caroline” (credited “Diamond Neil”, style Rock) from the forum file linked here, CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo. Performer confirmed from the Billboard year-end charts.
  • Section names: from the chart's own markings: section names written on the chart (Intro, Verse, Chorus…) are kept, and rehearsal letters are shown as “A Section”, “B Section” and so on (the B of an AABA song is called the Bridge).
  • Cross-check: the iReal Pro forum charts archived in ChoCo (de Berardinis et al., 2023). Community chord chart “Sweet Caroline” (credited “Diamond Neil”, style Pop) from the forum file linked here, CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo. Performer confirmed from the Billboard year-end charts. A separately posted chart of the same song; its chords match this page's closely when both are read in the same key (similarity 66%).
  • Chord charts are often written in a key that suits a particular singer or band, so this may not be the key of the original recording.
  • The chart's D.S./D.C./coda jumps have been written out in playing order.
  • About the song: Wikipedia.
  • Verified: two community charts of this song, posted in different forum threads, agree on its harmony. They're still charts, not transcriptions checked against the recording.
  • Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.

Sources & Accuracy

Every chord on this page comes from the community chart listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.

  • Chords from a chart a musician wrote and shared on the iReal Pro forums (archived in the ChoCo research dataset); may be in a different key from the recording, and not checked against it.

    Community chord chart “Sweet Caroline” (credited “Diamond Neil”, style Rock) from the forum file linked here, CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo. Performer confirmed from the Billboard year-end charts.

  • Chords from a chart a musician wrote and shared on the iReal Pro forums (archived in the ChoCo research dataset); may be in a different key from the recording, and not checked against it.

    Community chord chart “Sweet Caroline” (credited “Diamond Neil”, style Pop) from the forum file linked here, CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo. Performer confirmed from the Billboard year-end charts. A separately posted chart of the same song; its chords match this page's closely when both are read in the same key (similarity 66%).

All Piano Voicings

#SectionChordLeft handRight handSources
1Intro 1F♯7F♯2, C♯3C♯4, E4, A♯4—
2A Section 1BB1, F♯2D♯4, F♯4, B4—
3A Section 1EE2, B2E4, G♯4, B4—
4A Section 1BB1, F♯2D♯4, F♯4, B4—
5A Section 1F♯F♯2, C♯3C♯4, F♯4, A♯4—
6B Section 1BB1, F♯2D♯4, F♯4, B4—
7B Section 1B6B1, F♯2D♯4, F♯4, G♯4—
8B Section 1F♯7F♯2, C♯3C♯4, E4, A♯4—
9B Section 1EE2, B2B3, E4, G♯4—
10B Section 1F♯F♯2, C♯3A♯3, C♯4, F♯4—
11C Section 1BB1, F♯2B3, D♯4, F♯4—
12C Section 1EE2, B2B3, E4, G♯4—
13C Section 1F♯7F♯2, C♯3C♯4, E4, A♯4—
14C Section 2BB1, F♯2D♯4, F♯4, B4—
15C Section 2EE2, B2E4, G♯4, B4—
16C Section 2F♯F♯2, C♯3C♯4, F♯4, A♯4—
17C Section 2EE2, B2B3, E4, G♯4—
18C Section 3, part 1BB1, F♯2B3, D♯4, F♯4—
19C Section 3, part 2 (×2)EE2, B2B3, E4, G♯4—
20C Section 3, part 2 (×2)F♯F♯2, C♯3A♯3, C♯4, F♯4—
21C Section 3, part 3F♯7F♯2, C♯3A♯3, C♯4, E4—
22C Section 3, part 3F♯F♯2, C♯3A♯3, C♯4, F♯4—
23C Section 3, part 3F♯7F♯2, C♯3A♯3, C♯4, E4—