The Boxer by Simon & Garfunkel
Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 49 steps · 7 unique chords · 1960s
B9
Whole song transcribed by
Harmonic Analysis & Structure
Overview
Key: B major · Chords used: 7 · Sections: 11
Form: Intro → Verse → Verse → Bridge → Verse → Solo → Bridge → Verse → Verse → Bridge → Verse
Where these chords come from: an expert transcription of the original recording made for the Rock Corpus RS 200 (de Clercq & Temperley, 2011), analysis by Trevor de Clercq. This page shows that transcription as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.
Section by section
Intro
- B9 – B
I9 – I
Verse 1
- B – G♯m – F♯ – F♯7 – B – G♯m – F♯ – E – B – F♯ – B
I – vi – V – V7 – I – vi – V – IV – I – V – I
Verse 2
- B – G♯m – F♯ – F♯7 – B – G♯m
I – vi – V – V7 – I – vi - F♯ – E – B (×2)
V – IV – I
Bridge 1
- G♯m – D♯m – G♯m – F♯ – B
vi – iii – vi – V – I
Verse 3
Same chords as Verse 1.
Solo
- B – G♯m – F♯ – F♯7 – B – G♯m
I – vi – V – V7 – I – vi - F♯ – E – B (×2)
V – IV – I
Bridge 2
Same chords as Bridge 1.
Verse 4
- B – G♯m – F♯ – F♯7 – B – D♯m – G♯m – F♯ – B
I – vi – V – V7 – I – iii – vi – V – I
Verse 5
Same chords as Verse 2.
Bridge 3
- G♯m – D♯m – G♯m – F♯ (×8)
vi – iii – vi – V
Verse 6
Same chords as Verse 2.
Chord vocabulary
| Chord | Roman numeral | Role | Heard in |
|---|---|---|---|
| B9 | I9 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Intro |
| B | I | Home chord (tonic) | Intro, Verse, Bridge, Solo |
| G♯m | vi | In the key | Verse, Bridge, Solo |
| F♯ | V | In the key | Verse, Bridge, Solo |
| F♯7 | V7 | In the key | Verse, Solo |
| E | IV | In the key | Verse, Solo |
| D♯m | iii | In the key | Bridge, Verse |
Sources & accuracy
- Chords and sections: the Rock Corpus RS 200 (de Clercq & Temperley, 2011), analysis by Trevor de Clercq. Expert by-ear harmonic analysis of the original recording, shown on this page.
- Cross-check: the Rock Corpus RS 200 (de Clercq & Temperley, 2011), analysis by David Temperley. Independent by-ear analysis of the same recording. The two analysts agree on the chord (root and major/minor) for 100% of the song.
- Cross-check: the Uspop2002 chord annotations (Music and Audio Research Lab, New York University). Chord annotation of the original recording (Collected Works - Disc 3), time-stamped by researchers; CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo. Independently transcribed; it matches this page's chords closely (similarity 100%).
- Verified: two independent expert transcriptions agree on this song's harmony.
- Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.
Sources & Accuracy
Every chord on this page comes from the expert transcription listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.
- the Rock Corpus RS 200 (de Clercq & Temperley, 2011), analysis by Trevor de ClercqExpert transcription
Annotated from the original recording by trained musicians for a published research dataset.
Expert by-ear harmonic analysis of the original recording, shown on this page.
- the Rock Corpus RS 200 (de Clercq & Temperley, 2011), analysis by David TemperleyExpert transcription
Annotated from the original recording by trained musicians for a published research dataset.
Independent by-ear analysis of the same recording. The two analysts agree on the chord (root and major/minor) for 100% of the song.
- the Uspop2002 chord annotations (Music and Audio Research Lab, New York University)Expert transcription
Annotated from the original recording by trained musicians for a published research dataset.
Chord annotation of the original recording (Collected Works - Disc 3), time-stamped by researchers; CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo. Independently transcribed; it matches this page's chords closely (similarity 100%).
All Piano Voicings
| # | Section | Chord | Left hand | Right hand | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Intro | B9 | B1, F♯2 | C♯4, D♯4, F♯4, A4 | — |
| 2 | Intro | B | B1, F♯2 | B3, D♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 3 | Verse 1 | B | B1, F♯2 | B3, D♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 4 | Verse 1 | G♯m | G♯2, D♯3 | B3, D♯4, G♯4 | — |
| 5 | Verse 1 | F♯ | F♯2, C♯3 | A♯3, C♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 6 | Verse 1 | F♯7 | F♯2, C♯3 | A♯3, C♯4, E4 | — |
| 7 | Verse 1 | B | B1, F♯2 | B3, D♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 8 | Verse 1 | G♯m | G♯2, D♯3 | B3, D♯4, G♯4 | — |
| 9 | Verse 1 | F♯ | F♯2, C♯3 | A♯3, C♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 10 | Verse 1 | E | E2, B2 | B3, E4, G♯4 | — |
| 11 | Verse 1 | B | B1, F♯2 | B3, D♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 12 | Verse 1 | F♯ | F♯2, C♯3 | A♯3, C♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 13 | Verse 1 | B | B1, F♯2 | B3, D♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 14 | Verse 2, part 1 | B | B1, F♯2 | B3, D♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 15 | Verse 2, part 1 | G♯m | G♯2, D♯3 | B3, D♯4, G♯4 | — |
| 16 | Verse 2, part 1 | F♯ | F♯2, C♯3 | A♯3, C♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 17 | Verse 2, part 1 | F♯7 | F♯2, C♯3 | A♯3, C♯4, E4 | — |
| 18 | Verse 2, part 1 | B | B1, F♯2 | B3, D♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 19 | Verse 2, part 1 | G♯m | G♯2, D♯3 | B3, D♯4, G♯4 | — |
| 20 | Verse 2, part 2 (×2) | F♯ | F♯2, C♯3 | A♯3, C♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 21 | Verse 2, part 2 (×2) | E | E2, B2 | B3, E4, G♯4 | — |
| 22 | Verse 2, part 2 (×2) | B | B1, F♯2 | B3, D♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 23 | Bridge 1 | G♯m | G♯2, D♯3 | B3, D♯4, G♯4 | — |
| 24 | Bridge 1 | D♯m | D♯2, A♯2 | A♯3, D♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 25 | Bridge 1 | G♯m | G♯2, D♯3 | B3, D♯4, G♯4 | — |
| 26 | Bridge 1 | F♯ | F♯2, C♯3 | A♯3, C♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 27 | Bridge 1 | B | B1, F♯2 | B3, D♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 28 | Solo, part 1 | B | B1, F♯2 | B3, D♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 29 | Solo, part 1 | G♯m | G♯2, D♯3 | B3, D♯4, G♯4 | — |
| 30 | Solo, part 1 | F♯ | F♯2, C♯3 | A♯3, C♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 31 | Solo, part 1 | F♯7 | F♯2, C♯3 | A♯3, C♯4, E4 | — |
| 32 | Solo, part 1 | B | B1, F♯2 | B3, D♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 33 | Solo, part 1 | G♯m | G♯2, D♯3 | B3, D♯4, G♯4 | — |
| 34 | Solo, part 2 (×2) | F♯ | F♯2, C♯3 | A♯3, C♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 35 | Solo, part 2 (×2) | E | E2, B2 | B3, E4, G♯4 | — |
| 36 | Solo, part 2 (×2) | B | B1, F♯2 | B3, D♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 37 | Verse 4 | B | B1, F♯2 | B3, D♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 38 | Verse 4 | G♯m | G♯2, D♯3 | B3, D♯4, G♯4 | — |
| 39 | Verse 4 | F♯ | F♯2, C♯3 | A♯3, C♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 40 | Verse 4 | F♯7 | F♯2, C♯3 | A♯3, C♯4, E4 | — |
| 41 | Verse 4 | B | B1, F♯2 | B3, D♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 42 | Verse 4 | D♯m | D♯2, A♯2 | A♯3, D♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 43 | Verse 4 | G♯m | G♯2, D♯3 | B3, D♯4, G♯4 | — |
| 44 | Verse 4 | F♯ | F♯2, C♯3 | A♯3, C♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 45 | Verse 4 | B | B1, F♯2 | B3, D♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 46 | Bridge 3 (×8) | G♯m | G♯2, D♯3 | B3, D♯4, G♯4 | — |
| 47 | Bridge 3 (×8) | D♯m | D♯2, A♯2 | A♯3, D♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 48 | Bridge 3 (×8) | G♯m | G♯2, D♯3 | B3, D♯4, G♯4 | — |
| 49 | Bridge 3 (×8) | F♯ | F♯2, C♯3 | A♯3, C♯4, F♯4 | — |