PianoChords.studio

The End by The Beatles

Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 22 steps · 18 unique chords · 1960s

Expert transcription. These chords come from a published research transcription of the original recording by trained musicians. A second independent transcription to cross-check against isn't available (or differs in places), so this page isn't marked verified.
Intro, part 1 (×2)Step 1 of 22

A

LeftA2, E3RightC♯4, E4, A4
C4A2E3E4A4C♯4
Left hand Right hand Middle C (C4)

Harmonic Analysis & Structure

Overview

Key: A major · Chords used: 18 · Sections: 3

Form: Intro → Part → Part

Where these chords come from: an expert transcription of the original recording made for the Isophonics reference annotations (Centre for Digital Music, Queen Mary University of London). This page shows that transcription as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.

Section by section

Intro

  • A – D – B – E – A – D♯dim/A (×2)
    I – IV – II – V – I – #iv°⁶₄
  • A
    I

Part 1

  • A7 – D7 (×14)
    I7 – IV7

Part 2

  • A – G/A – F/A – C6/G – Dm7/F – Am/E – Dm – G – C – D/C – E♭/C – F/C – C
    I – bVII (bass A) – bVI⁶ – bIII6 (bass G) – iv⁶₅ – i⁶₄ – iv – bVII – bIII – IV (bass C) – bV (bass C) – bVI⁶₄ – bIII

Chord vocabulary

ChordRoman numeralRoleHeard in
AIHome chord (tonic)Intro, Part
DIVIn the keyIntro
BIISecondary dominant (V/V)Intro
EVIn the keyIntro
D♯dim/A#iv°⁶₄Outside the key (chromatic)Intro
A7I7Outside the key (chromatic)Part
D7IV7Outside the key (chromatic)Part
G/AbVII (bass A)Borrowed from A minorPart
F/AbVI⁶Borrowed from A minorPart
C6/GbIII6 (bass G)Borrowed from A minorPart
Dm7/Fiv⁶₅Borrowed from A minorPart
Am/Ei⁶₄Borrowed from A minorPart
DmivBorrowed from A minorPart
GbVIIBorrowed from A minorPart
CbIIIBorrowed from A minorPart
D/CIV (bass C)Outside the key (chromatic)Part
E♭/CbV (bass C)Outside the key (chromatic)Part
F/CbVI⁶₄Borrowed from A minorPart

Harmonic highlights

  • G/A (bVII (bass A)) is borrowed from the parallel key, A minor.
  • F/A (bVI⁶) is borrowed from the parallel key, A minor.
  • C6/G (bIII6 (bass G)) is borrowed from the parallel key, A minor.
  • Dm7/F (iv⁶₅) is borrowed from the parallel key, A minor.
  • Am/E (i⁶₄) is borrowed from the parallel key, A minor.
  • Dm (iv) is borrowed from the parallel key, A minor.
  • G (bVII) is borrowed from the parallel key, A minor.
  • C (bIII) is borrowed from the parallel key, A minor.
  • F/C (bVI⁶₄) is borrowed from the parallel key, A minor.
  • B acts as V/V: it resolves to E.

Sources & accuracy

  • Chords and sections: the Isophonics reference annotations (Centre for Digital Music, Queen Mary University of London). Expert chord and structure annotation of the original recording (CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo).
  • Not verified: only one expert transcription of this song is available so far.
  • Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.

Sources & Accuracy

Every chord on this page comes from the expert transcription listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.

All Piano Voicings

#SectionChordLeft handRight handSources
1Intro, part 1 (×2)AA2, E3C♯4, E4, A4—
2Intro, part 1 (×2)DD2, A2D4, F♯4, A4—
3Intro, part 1 (×2)BB1, F♯2D♯4, F♯4, B4—
4Intro, part 1 (×2)EE2, B2E4, G♯4, B4—
5Intro, part 1 (×2)AA2, E3E4, A4, C♯5—
6Intro, part 1 (×2)D♯dim/AA2F♯4, A4, D♯5—
7Intro, part 2AA2, E3E4, A4, C♯5—
8Part 1 (×14)A7A2, E3E4, G4, C♯5—
9Part 1 (×14)D7D2, A2F♯4, A4, C5—
10Part 2AA2, E3E4, A4, C♯5—
11Part 2G/AA2D4, G4, B4—
12Part 2F/AA2C4, F4, A4—
13Part 2C6/GG2C4, E4, G4, A4—
14Part 2Dm7/FF2C4, D4, F4, A4—
15Part 2Am/EE2C4, E4, A4—
16Part 2DmD2, A2D4, F4, A4—
17Part 2GG2, D3D4, G4, B4—
18Part 2CC2, G2E4, G4, C5—
19Part 2D/CC2D4, F♯4, A4—
20Part 2E♭/CC2E♭4, G4, B♭4—
21Part 2F/CC2C4, F4, A4—
22Part 2CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—