The Long and Winding Road by The Beatles
Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 64 steps · 13 unique chords · 1970s
Cm
Whole song transcribed by
Harmonic Analysis & Structure
Overview
Key: E♭ major · Chords used: 13 · Sections: 7
Form: Verse → Verse → Bridge → Verse → Solo → Verse → Outro
Where these chords come from: an expert transcription of the original recording made for the Isophonics reference annotations (Centre for Digital Music, Queen Mary University of London). This page shows that transcription as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.
Section by section
Verse 1
- Cm – A♭ – A♭add9/B♭ – E♭ – E♭7/D♭ – A♭ – Gm – Cm – Fm7 – B♭ – E♭7 – A♭ – Gm – Cm – Fm – B♭ – E♭
vi – IV – IVadd9 (bass B♭) – I – I⁴₂ – IV – iii – vi – ii7 – V – I7 – IV – iii – vi – ii – V – I
Verse 2
Same chords as Verse 1.
Bridge
- E♭/B♭ – A♭ – E♭/G – Fm – B♭ (×2)
I⁶₄ – IV – I⁶ – ii – V
Verse 3
- Cm – A♭ – A♭add9/B♭ – E♭ – E♭7 – A♭ – Gm – Cm – Fm7 – B♭ – E♭7 – A♭ – Gm – Cm – Fm – B♭ – E♭
vi – IV – IVadd9 (bass B♭) – I – I7 – IV – iii – vi – ii7 – V – I7 – IV – iii – vi – ii – V – I
Solo
- E♭/B♭ – A♭ – E♭/G – Fm – B♭ (×2)
I⁶₄ – IV – I⁶ – ii – V
Verse 4
- Cm – A♭ – A♭add9/B♭ – E♭ – E♭7/D♭ – A♭ – Gm – Cm – Fm7 – B♭ – E♭7 – A♭ – Gm – Cm – Fm – B♭ – E♭ – A♭/E♭
vi – IV – IVadd9 (bass B♭) – I – I⁴₂ – IV – iii – vi – ii7 – V – I7 – IV – iii – vi – ii – V – I – IV⁶₄
Outro
- A♭add9/B♭ – E♭
IVadd9 (bass B♭) – I
Chord vocabulary
| Chord | Roman numeral | Role | Heard in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cm | vi | In the key | Verse |
| A♭ | IV | In the key | Verse, Bridge, Solo |
| A♭add9/B♭ | IVadd9 (bass B♭) | In the key | Verse, Outro |
| E♭ | I | Home chord (tonic) | Verse, Outro |
| E♭7/D♭ | I⁴₂ | Secondary dominant (V/IV) | Verse |
| Gm | iii | In the key | Verse |
| Fm7 | ii7 | In the key | Verse |
| B♭ | V | In the key | Verse, Bridge, Solo |
| E♭7 | I7 | Secondary dominant (V/IV) | Verse |
| Fm | ii | In the key | Verse, Bridge, Solo |
| E♭/B♭ | I⁶₄ | Home chord (tonic) | Bridge, Solo |
| E♭/G | I⁶ | Home chord (tonic) | Bridge, Solo |
| A♭/E♭ | IV⁶₄ | In the key | Verse |
Harmonic highlights
- E♭7/D♭ acts as V/IV: it resolves to A♭.
- E♭7 acts as V/IV: it resolves to A♭.
Sources & accuracy
- Chords and sections: the Isophonics reference annotations (Centre for Digital Music, Queen Mary University of London). Expert chord and structure annotation of the original recording (CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo).
- Not verified: only one expert transcription of this song is available so far.
- Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.
Sources & Accuracy
Every chord on this page comes from the expert transcription listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.
- the Isophonics reference annotations (Centre for Digital Music, Queen Mary University of London)Expert transcription
Annotated from the original recording by trained musicians for a published research dataset.
Expert chord and structure annotation of the original recording (CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo).
All Piano Voicings
| # | Section | Chord | Left hand | Right hand | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Verse 1 | Cm | C2, G2 | C4, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 2 | Verse 1 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 3 | Verse 1 | A♭add9/B♭ | B♭2 | B♭3, C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 4 | Verse 1 | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 5 | Verse 1 | E♭7/D♭ | D♭2 | B♭3, D♭4, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 6 | Verse 1 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 7 | Verse 1 | Gm | G2, D3 | B♭3, D4, G4 | — |
| 8 | Verse 1 | Cm | C2, G2 | C4, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 9 | Verse 1 | Fm7 | F2, C3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 10 | Verse 1 | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 11 | Verse 1 | E♭7 | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, D♭4, G4 | — |
| 12 | Verse 1 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 13 | Verse 1 | Gm | G2, D3 | B♭3, D4, G4 | — |
| 14 | Verse 1 | Cm | C2, G2 | C4, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 15 | Verse 1 | Fm | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 16 | Verse 1 | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | D4, F4, B♭4 | — |
| 17 | Verse 1 | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | E♭4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 18 | Bridge (×2) | E♭/B♭ | B♭2 | E♭4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 19 | Bridge (×2) | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | E♭4, A♭4, C5 | — |
| 20 | Bridge (×2) | E♭/G | G2 | E♭4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 21 | Bridge (×2) | Fm | F2, C3 | F4, A♭4, C5 | — |
| 22 | Bridge (×2) | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | F4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 23 | Verse 3 | Cm | C2, G2 | G4, C5, E♭5 | — |
| 24 | Verse 3 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | A♭4, C5, E♭5 | — |
| 25 | Verse 3 | A♭add9/B♭ | B♭2 | A♭4, B♭4, C5, E♭5 | — |
| 26 | Verse 3 | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | G4, B♭4, E♭5 | — |
| 27 | Verse 3 | E♭7 | E♭2, B♭2 | G4, B♭4, D♭5 | — |
| 28 | Verse 3 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | A♭4, C5, E♭5 | — |
| 29 | Verse 3 | Gm | G2, D3 | G4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 30 | Verse 3 | Cm | C2, G2 | G4, C5, E♭5 | — |
| 31 | Verse 3 | Fm7 | F2, C3 | A♭4, C5, E♭5 | — |
| 32 | Verse 3 | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | F4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 33 | Verse 3 | E♭7 | E♭2, B♭2 | G4, B♭4, D♭5 | — |
| 34 | Verse 3 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | A♭4, C5, E♭5 | — |
| 35 | Verse 3 | Gm | G2, D3 | G4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 36 | Verse 3 | Cm | C2, G2 | G4, C5, E♭5 | — |
| 37 | Verse 3 | Fm | F2, C3 | F4, A♭4, C5 | — |
| 38 | Verse 3 | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | F4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 39 | Verse 3 | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | G4, B♭4, E♭5 | — |
| 40 | Solo (×2) | E♭/B♭ | B♭2 | G4, B♭4, E♭5 | — |
| 41 | Solo (×2) | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | A♭4, C5, E♭5 | — |
| 42 | Solo (×2) | E♭/G | G2 | G4, B♭4, E♭5 | — |
| 43 | Solo (×2) | Fm | F2, C3 | F4, A♭4, C5 | — |
| 44 | Solo (×2) | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | F4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 45 | Verse 4 | Cm | C2, G2 | G4, C5, E♭5 | — |
| 46 | Verse 4 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | A♭4, C5, E♭5 | — |
| 47 | Verse 4 | A♭add9/B♭ | B♭2 | A♭4, B♭4, C5, E♭5 | — |
| 48 | Verse 4 | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | G4, B♭4, E♭5 | — |
| 49 | Verse 4 | E♭7/D♭ | D♭2 | G4, B♭4, D♭5, E♭5 | — |
| 50 | Verse 4 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | A♭4, C5, E♭5 | — |
| 51 | Verse 4 | Gm | G2, D3 | G4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 52 | Verse 4 | Cm | C2, G2 | G4, C5, E♭5 | — |
| 53 | Verse 4 | Fm7 | F2, C3 | A♭4, C5, E♭5 | — |
| 54 | Verse 4 | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | F4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 55 | Verse 4 | E♭7 | E♭2, B♭2 | G4, B♭4, D♭5 | — |
| 56 | Verse 4 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | A♭4, C5, E♭5 | — |
| 57 | Verse 4 | Gm | G2, D3 | G4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 58 | Verse 4 | Cm | C2, G2 | G4, C5, E♭5 | — |
| 59 | Verse 4 | Fm | F2, C3 | F4, A♭4, C5 | — |
| 60 | Verse 4 | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | F4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 61 | Verse 4 | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | G4, B♭4, E♭5 | — |
| 62 | Verse 4 | A♭/E♭ | E♭2 | A♭4, C5, E♭5 | — |
| 63 | Outro | A♭add9/B♭ | B♭2 | A♭4, B♭4, C5, E♭5 | — |
| 64 | Outro | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | G4, B♭4, E♭5 | — |