Three Times a Lady by Commodores
Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 41 steps · 17 unique chords · 1970s
A♭sus2
Whole song transcribed by
Harmonic Analysis & Structure
Overview
Key: A♭ major · Chords used: 17 · Sections: 6
Form: Intro → Verse → Chorus → Verse → Instrumental → Chorus
Where these chords come from: an expert transcription of the original recording made for the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011). This page shows that transcription as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.
Section by section
Intro
- A♭sus2
Isus2
Verse 1
- A♭ – A♭7/G♭ – Fm – B♭m7♭5/F♭ (×4)
I – I⁴₂ – vi – iiø⁴₃
Chorus 1
- A♭ – E♭/G – G♭ – D♭/F – B♭m7 – A♭ – E♭ – E♭/D♭ (×2)
I – V⁶ – bVII – IV⁶ – ii7 – I – V – V (bass D♭) - Cm7 – E♭9sus4/B♭ – A♭ – E♭/A♭ – D♭ – E♭7sus4
iii7 – V9sus4 (bass B♭) – I – V (bass A♭) – IV – V7sus4
Verse 2
- A♭ – E♭/A♭ – D♭/A♭ – E♭7sus4 (×4)
I – V (bass A♭) – IV⁶₄ – V7sus4
Instrumental
- A♭ – E♭/A♭ – D♭/A♭ – E♭7sus4 (×3)
I – V (bass A♭) – IV⁶₄ – V7sus4 - A♭ – E♭/A♭ – D♭/A♭
I – V (bass A♭) – IV⁶₄
Chorus 2
- A♭ – E♭/G – G♭ – D♭/F – B♭m7 – A♭ – E♭ – E♭/D♭ – Cm7 – E♭9sus4/B♭ – A♭
I – V⁶ – bVII – IV⁶ – ii7 – I – V – V (bass D♭) – iii7 – V9sus4 (bass B♭) – I
Chord vocabulary
| Chord | Roman numeral | Role | Heard in |
|---|---|---|---|
| A♭sus2 | Isus2 | Home chord (tonic) | Intro |
| A♭ | I | Home chord (tonic) | Verse, Chorus, Instrumental |
| A♭7/G♭ | I⁴₂ | Outside the key (chromatic) | Verse |
| Fm | vi | In the key | Verse |
| B♭m7♭5/F♭ | iiø⁴₃ | Borrowed from A♭ minor | Verse |
| E♭/G | V⁶ | In the key | Chorus |
| G♭ | bVII | Borrowed from A♭ minor | Chorus |
| D♭/F | IV⁶ | In the key | Chorus |
| B♭m7 | ii7 | In the key | Chorus |
| E♭ | V | In the key | Chorus |
| E♭/D♭ | V (bass D♭) | In the key | Chorus |
| Cm7 | iii7 | In the key | Chorus |
| E♭9sus4/B♭ | V9sus4 (bass B♭) | In the key | Chorus |
| E♭/A♭ | V (bass A♭) | In the key | Chorus, Verse, Instrumental |
| D♭ | IV | In the key | Chorus |
| E♭7sus4 | V7sus4 | In the key | Chorus, Verse, Instrumental |
| D♭/A♭ | IV⁶₄ | In the key | Verse, Instrumental |
Harmonic highlights
- B♭m7♭5/F♭ (iiø⁴₃) is borrowed from the parallel key, A♭ minor.
- G♭ (bVII) is borrowed from the parallel key, A♭ minor.
Sources & accuracy
- Chords and sections: the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011). Expert transcription by trained musicians (song 1201, CC0), via ChoCo.
- Not verified: only one expert transcription of this song is available so far.
- Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.
Sources & Accuracy
Every chord on this page comes from the expert transcription listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.
- the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011)Expert transcription
Annotated from the original recording by trained musicians for a published research dataset.
Expert transcription by trained musicians (song 1201, CC0), via ChoCo.
All Piano Voicings
| # | Section | Chord | Left hand | Right hand | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Intro | A♭sus2 | A♭2, E♭3 | B♭3, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 2 | Verse 1 (×4) | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 3 | Verse 1 (×4) | A♭7/G♭ | G♭2 | C4, E♭4, G♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 4 | Verse 1 (×4) | Fm | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 5 | Verse 1 (×4) | B♭m7♭5/F♭ | F♭2 | B♭3, D♭4, F♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 6 | Chorus 1, part 1 (×2) | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 7 | Chorus 1, part 1 (×2) | E♭/G | G2 | B♭3, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 8 | Chorus 1, part 1 (×2) | G♭ | G♭2, D♭3 | B♭3, D♭4, G♭4 | — |
| 9 | Chorus 1, part 1 (×2) | D♭/F | F2 | A♭3, D♭4, F4 | — |
| 10 | Chorus 1, part 1 (×2) | B♭m7 | B♭2, F3 | A♭3, D♭4, F4 | — |
| 11 | Chorus 1, part 1 (×2) | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | A♭3, C4, E♭4 | — |
| 12 | Chorus 1, part 1 (×2) | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | G3, B♭3, E♭4 | — |
| 13 | Chorus 1, part 1 (×2) | E♭/D♭ | D♭2 | G3, B♭3, E♭4 | — |
| 14 | Chorus 1, part 2 | Cm7 | C2, G2 | G3, B♭3, E♭4 | — |
| 15 | Chorus 1, part 2 | E♭9sus4/B♭ | B♭2 | F3, A♭3, D♭4, E♭4 | — |
| 16 | Chorus 1, part 2 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | A♭3, C4, E♭4 | — |
| 17 | Chorus 1, part 2 | E♭/A♭ | A♭2 | G3, B♭3, E♭4 | — |
| 18 | Chorus 1, part 2 | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | A♭3, D♭4, F4 | — |
| 19 | Chorus 1, part 2 | E♭7sus4 | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, D♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 20 | Verse 2 (×4) | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 21 | Verse 2 (×4) | E♭/A♭ | A♭2 | B♭3, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 22 | Verse 2 (×4) | D♭/A♭ | A♭2 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 23 | Verse 2 (×4) | E♭7sus4 | E♭2, B♭2 | D♭4, A♭4, B♭4 | — |
| 24 | Instrumental, part 1 (×3) | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | E♭4, A♭4, C5 | — |
| 25 | Instrumental, part 1 (×3) | E♭/A♭ | A♭2 | E♭4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 26 | Instrumental, part 1 (×3) | D♭/A♭ | A♭2 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 27 | Instrumental, part 1 (×3) | E♭7sus4 | E♭2, B♭2 | D♭4, A♭4, B♭4 | — |
| 28 | Instrumental, part 2 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | E♭4, A♭4, C5 | — |
| 29 | Instrumental, part 2 | E♭/A♭ | A♭2 | E♭4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 30 | Instrumental, part 2 | D♭/A♭ | A♭2 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 31 | Chorus 2 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 32 | Chorus 2 | E♭/G | G2 | B♭3, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 33 | Chorus 2 | G♭ | G♭2, D♭3 | B♭3, D♭4, G♭4 | — |
| 34 | Chorus 2 | D♭/F | F2 | A♭3, D♭4, F4 | — |
| 35 | Chorus 2 | B♭m7 | B♭2, F3 | A♭3, D♭4, F4 | — |
| 36 | Chorus 2 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | A♭3, C4, E♭4 | — |
| 37 | Chorus 2 | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | G3, B♭3, E♭4 | — |
| 38 | Chorus 2 | E♭/D♭ | D♭2 | G3, B♭3, E♭4 | — |
| 39 | Chorus 2 | Cm7 | C2, G2 | G3, B♭3, E♭4 | — |
| 40 | Chorus 2 | E♭9sus4/B♭ | B♭2 | F3, A♭3, D♭4, E♭4 | — |
| 41 | Chorus 2 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | A♭3, C4, E♭4 | — |