PianoChords.studio

Up on the Roof by The Drifters

Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 21 steps · 5 unique chords · 1960s

IntroStep 1 of 21

A♭

LeftA♭2, E♭3RightC4, E♭4, A♭4
C4A♭2E♭3E♭4A♭4
Left hand Right hand Middle C (C4)

Harmonic Analysis & Structure

Overview

Key: A♭ major · Chords used: 5 · Sections: 13

Form: Intro → Verse → Verse → Bridge → Verse ×2 → Bridge → Interlude → Verse → Bridge → Verse → Verse → Outro

Where these chords come from: an expert transcription of the original recording made for the Rock Corpus RS 200 (de Clercq & Temperley, 2011), analysis by Trevor de Clercq. This page shows that transcription as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.

Section by section

Intro

  • A♭
    I

Verse 1

  • A♭ – Fm – D♭ – B♭m – E♭ – A♭
    I – vi – IV – ii – V – I

Verse 2

Same chords as Verse 1.

Bridge 1

  • D♭ – A♭ – Fm – D♭ – E♭
    IV – I – vi – IV – V

Verse 3

Same chords as Verse 1.

Verse 4

Same chords as Verse 1.

Bridge 2

Same chords as Bridge 1.

Interlude

  • A♭
    I

Verse 5

Same chords as Verse 1.

Bridge 3

Same chords as Bridge 1.

Verse 6

  • A♭ – Fm – D♭ – E♭ – A♭
    I – vi – IV – V – I

Verse 7

Same chords as Verse 6.

Outro

  • Fm – A♭ – Fm
    vi – I – vi

Chord vocabulary

ChordRoman numeralRoleHeard in
A♭IHome chord (tonic)Intro, Verse, Bridge, Interlude, Outro
FmviIn the keyVerse, Bridge, Outro
D♭IVIn the keyVerse, Bridge
B♭miiIn the keyVerse
E♭VIn the keyVerse, Bridge

Sources & accuracy

  • Chords and sections: the Rock Corpus RS 200 (de Clercq & Temperley, 2011), analysis by Trevor de Clercq. Expert by-ear harmonic analysis of the original recording, shown on this page.
  • Cross-check: the Rock Corpus RS 200 (de Clercq & Temperley, 2011), analysis by David Temperley. Independent by-ear analysis of the same recording. The two analysts agree on the chord (root and major/minor) for 90% of the song.
  • Verified: two independent expert transcriptions agree on this song's harmony.
  • Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.

Sources & Accuracy

Every chord on this page comes from the expert transcription listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.

All Piano Voicings

#SectionChordLeft handRight handSources
1IntroA♭A♭2, E♭3C4, E♭4, A♭4—
2Verse 1A♭A♭2, E♭3C4, E♭4, A♭4—
3Verse 1FmF2, C3C4, F4, A♭4—
4Verse 1D♭D♭2, A♭2D♭4, F4, A♭4—
5Verse 1B♭mB♭2, F3D♭4, F4, B♭4—
6Verse 1E♭E♭2, B♭2E♭4, G4, B♭4—
7Verse 1A♭A♭2, E♭3E♭4, A♭4, C5—
8Bridge 1D♭D♭2, A♭2F4, A♭4, D♭5—
9Bridge 1A♭A♭2, E♭3E♭4, A♭4, C5—
10Bridge 1FmF2, C3F4, A♭4, C5—
11Bridge 1D♭D♭2, A♭2F4, A♭4, D♭5—
12Bridge 1E♭E♭2, B♭2E♭4, G4, B♭4—
13InterludeA♭A♭2, E♭3E♭4, A♭4, C5—
14Verse 6A♭A♭2, E♭3E♭4, A♭4, C5—
15Verse 6FmF2, C3F4, A♭4, C5—
16Verse 6D♭D♭2, A♭2F4, A♭4, D♭5—
17Verse 6E♭E♭2, B♭2E♭4, G4, B♭4—
18Verse 6A♭A♭2, E♭3E♭4, A♭4, C5—
19OutroFmF2, C3F4, A♭4, C5—
20OutroA♭A♭2, E♭3E♭4, A♭4, C5—
21OutroFmF2, C3F4, A♭4, C5—