Up on the Roof by The Drifters
Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 21 steps · 5 unique chords · 1960s
A♭
Whole song transcribed by
Harmonic Analysis & Structure
Overview
Key: A♭ major · Chords used: 5 · Sections: 13
Form: Intro → Verse → Verse → Bridge → Verse ×2 → Bridge → Interlude → Verse → Bridge → Verse → Verse → Outro
Where these chords come from: an expert transcription of the original recording made for the Rock Corpus RS 200 (de Clercq & Temperley, 2011), analysis by Trevor de Clercq. This page shows that transcription as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.
Section by section
Intro
- A♭
I
Verse 1
- A♭ – Fm – D♭ – B♭m – E♭ – A♭
I – vi – IV – ii – V – I
Verse 2
Same chords as Verse 1.
Bridge 1
- D♭ – A♭ – Fm – D♭ – E♭
IV – I – vi – IV – V
Verse 3
Same chords as Verse 1.
Verse 4
Same chords as Verse 1.
Bridge 2
Same chords as Bridge 1.
Interlude
- A♭
I
Verse 5
Same chords as Verse 1.
Bridge 3
Same chords as Bridge 1.
Verse 6
- A♭ – Fm – D♭ – E♭ – A♭
I – vi – IV – V – I
Verse 7
Same chords as Verse 6.
Outro
- Fm – A♭ – Fm
vi – I – vi
Chord vocabulary
| Chord | Roman numeral | Role | Heard in |
|---|---|---|---|
| A♭ | I | Home chord (tonic) | Intro, Verse, Bridge, Interlude, Outro |
| Fm | vi | In the key | Verse, Bridge, Outro |
| D♭ | IV | In the key | Verse, Bridge |
| B♭m | ii | In the key | Verse |
| E♭ | V | In the key | Verse, Bridge |
Sources & accuracy
- Chords and sections: the Rock Corpus RS 200 (de Clercq & Temperley, 2011), analysis by Trevor de Clercq. Expert by-ear harmonic analysis of the original recording, shown on this page.
- Cross-check: the Rock Corpus RS 200 (de Clercq & Temperley, 2011), analysis by David Temperley. Independent by-ear analysis of the same recording. The two analysts agree on the chord (root and major/minor) for 90% of the song.
- Verified: two independent expert transcriptions agree on this song's harmony.
- Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.
Sources & Accuracy
Every chord on this page comes from the expert transcription listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.
- the Rock Corpus RS 200 (de Clercq & Temperley, 2011), analysis by Trevor de ClercqExpert transcription
Annotated from the original recording by trained musicians for a published research dataset.
Expert by-ear harmonic analysis of the original recording, shown on this page.
- the Rock Corpus RS 200 (de Clercq & Temperley, 2011), analysis by David TemperleyExpert transcription
Annotated from the original recording by trained musicians for a published research dataset.
Independent by-ear analysis of the same recording. The two analysts agree on the chord (root and major/minor) for 90% of the song.
All Piano Voicings
| # | Section | Chord | Left hand | Right hand | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Intro | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 2 | Verse 1 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 3 | Verse 1 | Fm | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 4 | Verse 1 | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 5 | Verse 1 | B♭m | B♭2, F3 | D♭4, F4, B♭4 | — |
| 6 | Verse 1 | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | E♭4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 7 | Verse 1 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | E♭4, A♭4, C5 | — |
| 8 | Bridge 1 | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | F4, A♭4, D♭5 | — |
| 9 | Bridge 1 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | E♭4, A♭4, C5 | — |
| 10 | Bridge 1 | Fm | F2, C3 | F4, A♭4, C5 | — |
| 11 | Bridge 1 | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | F4, A♭4, D♭5 | — |
| 12 | Bridge 1 | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | E♭4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 13 | Interlude | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | E♭4, A♭4, C5 | — |
| 14 | Verse 6 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | E♭4, A♭4, C5 | — |
| 15 | Verse 6 | Fm | F2, C3 | F4, A♭4, C5 | — |
| 16 | Verse 6 | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | F4, A♭4, D♭5 | — |
| 17 | Verse 6 | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | E♭4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 18 | Verse 6 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | E♭4, A♭4, C5 | — |
| 19 | Outro | Fm | F2, C3 | F4, A♭4, C5 | — |
| 20 | Outro | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | E♭4, A♭4, C5 | — |
| 21 | Outro | Fm | F2, C3 | F4, A♭4, C5 | — |