PianoChords.studio

Where or When by Dion

Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 45 steps · 15 unique chords · 1960s

Expert transcription. These chords come from a published research transcription of the original recording by trained musicians. A second independent transcription to cross-check against isn't available (or differs in places), so this page isn't marked verified.
IntroStep 1 of 45

A♭

LeftA♭2, E♭3RightC4, E♭4, A♭4
C4A♭2E♭3E♭4A♭4
Left hand Right hand Middle C (C4)

Harmonic Analysis & Structure

Overview

Key: A♭ major · Chords used: 15 · Sections: 5

Form: Intro → Verse → Verse → Bridge → Verse

Where these chords come from: an expert transcription of the original recording made for the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011). This page shows that transcription as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.

Section by section

Intro

  • A♭ – Fm – D♭ – E♭ – D♭
    I – vi – IV – V – IV

Verse 1

  • A♭ – A♭6 – A♭maj7 – D♭ – A♭ – Fm – D♭ – E♭
    I – I6 – Imaj7 – IV – I – vi – IV – V

Verse 2

  • A♭ – A♭6 – A♭maj7 – D♭ – A♭maj7 – Fm – D♭ – C7
    I – I6 – Imaj7 – IV – Imaj7 – vi – IV – III7

Bridge

  • Fm – B♭m – Gm7♭5 – C7 – Fm – B♭m – B♭m7 – E♭7
    vi – ii – viiø7 – III7 – vi – ii – ii7 – V7

Verse 3

  • A♭maj7 – A♭6 – A♭maj7 – A♭7 – B♭m – F7 – B♭m7 – Cm7 – D♭maj7 – E♭7 – A♭maj7 – Fm – B♭m – E♭ – D♭ – A♭
    Imaj7 – I6 – Imaj7 – I7 – ii – VI7 – ii7 – iii7 – IVmaj7 – V7 – Imaj7 – vi – ii – V – IV – I

Chord vocabulary

ChordRoman numeralRoleHeard in
A♭IHome chord (tonic)Intro, Verse
FmviIn the keyIntro, Verse, Bridge
D♭IVIn the keyIntro, Verse
E♭VIn the keyIntro, Verse
A♭6I6Home chord (tonic)Verse
A♭maj7Imaj7Home chord (tonic)Verse
C7III7Secondary dominant (V/vi)Bridge
B♭miiIn the keyBridge, Verse
Gm7♭5viiø7In the keyBridge
B♭m7ii7In the keyBridge, Verse
E♭7V7In the keyBridge, Verse
A♭7I7Outside the key (chromatic)Verse
F7VI7Secondary dominant (V/ii)Verse
Cm7iii7In the keyVerse
D♭maj7IVmaj7In the keyVerse

Harmonic highlights

  • C7 acts as V/vi: it resolves to Fm.
  • F7 acts as V/ii: it resolves to B♭m7.

Sources & accuracy

  • Chords and sections: the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011). Expert transcription by trained musicians (song 0434, CC0), via ChoCo.
  • Not verified: only one expert transcription of this song is available so far.
  • 1 chord was simplified to the closest symbol our player supports (for example, an unusual added tone dropped).
  • Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.

Sources & Accuracy

Every chord on this page comes from the expert transcription listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.

All Piano Voicings

#SectionChordLeft handRight handSources
1IntroA♭A♭2, E♭3C4, E♭4, A♭4—
2IntroFmF2, C3C4, F4, A♭4—
3IntroD♭D♭2, A♭2D♭4, F4, A♭4—
4IntroE♭E♭2, B♭2B♭3, E♭4, G4—
5IntroD♭D♭2, A♭2D♭4, F4, A♭4—
6Verse 1A♭A♭2, E♭3C4, E♭4, A♭4—
7Verse 1A♭6A♭2, E♭3C4, E♭4, F4—
8Verse 1A♭maj7A♭2, E♭3C4, E♭4, G4—
9Verse 1D♭D♭2, A♭2D♭4, F4, A♭4—
10Verse 1A♭A♭2, E♭3C4, E♭4, A♭4—
11Verse 1FmF2, C3C4, F4, A♭4—
12Verse 1D♭D♭2, A♭2D♭4, F4, A♭4—
13Verse 1E♭E♭2, B♭2B♭3, E♭4, G4—
14Verse 2A♭A♭2, E♭3C4, E♭4, A♭4—
15Verse 2A♭6A♭2, E♭3C4, E♭4, F4—
16Verse 2A♭maj7A♭2, E♭3C4, E♭4, G4—
17Verse 2D♭D♭2, A♭2D♭4, F4, A♭4—
18Verse 2A♭maj7A♭2, E♭3C4, E♭4, G4—
19Verse 2FmF2, C3C4, F4, A♭4—
20Verse 2D♭D♭2, A♭2D♭4, F4, A♭4—
21Verse 2C7C2, G2B♭3, E4, G4—
22BridgeFmF2, C3C4, F4, A♭4—
23BridgeB♭mB♭2, F3D♭4, F4, B♭4—
24BridgeGm7♭5G2, G3D♭4, F4, B♭4—
25BridgeC7C2, G2E4, G4, B♭4—
26BridgeFmF2, C3F4, A♭4, C5—
27BridgeB♭mB♭2, F3F4, B♭4, D♭5—
28BridgeB♭m7B♭2, F3F4, A♭4, D♭5—
29BridgeE♭7E♭2, B♭2G4, B♭4, D♭5—
30Verse 3A♭maj7A♭2, E♭3G4, C5, E♭5—
31Verse 3A♭6A♭2, E♭3F4, C5, E♭5—
32Verse 3A♭maj7A♭2, E♭3G4, C5, E♭5—
33Verse 3A♭7A♭2, E♭3G♭4, C5, E♭5—
34Verse 3B♭mB♭2, F3F4, B♭4, D♭5—
35Verse 3F7F2, C3E♭4, A4, C5—
36Verse 3B♭m7B♭2, F3F4, A♭4, D♭5—
37Verse 3Cm7C2, G2E♭4, G4, B♭4—
38Verse 3D♭maj7D♭2, A♭2F4, A♭4, C5—
39Verse 3E♭7E♭2, B♭2G4, B♭4, D♭5—
40Verse 3A♭maj7A♭2, E♭3G4, C5, E♭5—
41Verse 3FmF2, C3F4, A♭4, C5—
42Verse 3B♭mB♭2, F3F4, B♭4, D♭5—
43Verse 3E♭E♭2, B♭2G4, B♭4, E♭5—
44Verse 3D♭D♭2, A♭2F4, A♭4, D♭5—
45Verse 3A♭A♭2, E♭3E♭4, A♭4, C5—