Where or When by Dion
Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 45 steps · 15 unique chords · 1960s
A♭
Whole song transcribed by
Harmonic Analysis & Structure
Overview
Key: A♭ major · Chords used: 15 · Sections: 5
Form: Intro → Verse → Verse → Bridge → Verse
Where these chords come from: an expert transcription of the original recording made for the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011). This page shows that transcription as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.
Section by section
Intro
- A♭ – Fm – D♭ – E♭ – D♭
I – vi – IV – V – IV
Verse 1
- A♭ – A♭6 – A♭maj7 – D♭ – A♭ – Fm – D♭ – E♭
I – I6 – Imaj7 – IV – I – vi – IV – V
Verse 2
- A♭ – A♭6 – A♭maj7 – D♭ – A♭maj7 – Fm – D♭ – C7
I – I6 – Imaj7 – IV – Imaj7 – vi – IV – III7
Bridge
- Fm – B♭m – Gm7♭5 – C7 – Fm – B♭m – B♭m7 – E♭7
vi – ii – viiø7 – III7 – vi – ii – ii7 – V7
Verse 3
- A♭maj7 – A♭6 – A♭maj7 – A♭7 – B♭m – F7 – B♭m7 – Cm7 – D♭maj7 – E♭7 – A♭maj7 – Fm – B♭m – E♭ – D♭ – A♭
Imaj7 – I6 – Imaj7 – I7 – ii – VI7 – ii7 – iii7 – IVmaj7 – V7 – Imaj7 – vi – ii – V – IV – I
Chord vocabulary
| Chord | Roman numeral | Role | Heard in |
|---|---|---|---|
| A♭ | I | Home chord (tonic) | Intro, Verse |
| Fm | vi | In the key | Intro, Verse, Bridge |
| D♭ | IV | In the key | Intro, Verse |
| E♭ | V | In the key | Intro, Verse |
| A♭6 | I6 | Home chord (tonic) | Verse |
| A♭maj7 | Imaj7 | Home chord (tonic) | Verse |
| C7 | III7 | Secondary dominant (V/vi) | Bridge |
| B♭m | ii | In the key | Bridge, Verse |
| Gm7♭5 | viiø7 | In the key | Bridge |
| B♭m7 | ii7 | In the key | Bridge, Verse |
| E♭7 | V7 | In the key | Bridge, Verse |
| A♭7 | I7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Verse |
| F7 | VI7 | Secondary dominant (V/ii) | Verse |
| Cm7 | iii7 | In the key | Verse |
| D♭maj7 | IVmaj7 | In the key | Verse |
Harmonic highlights
- C7 acts as V/vi: it resolves to Fm.
- F7 acts as V/ii: it resolves to B♭m7.
Sources & accuracy
- Chords and sections: the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011). Expert transcription by trained musicians (song 0434, CC0), via ChoCo.
- Not verified: only one expert transcription of this song is available so far.
- 1 chord was simplified to the closest symbol our player supports (for example, an unusual added tone dropped).
- Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.
Sources & Accuracy
Every chord on this page comes from the expert transcription listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.
- the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011)Expert transcription
Annotated from the original recording by trained musicians for a published research dataset.
Expert transcription by trained musicians (song 0434, CC0), via ChoCo.
All Piano Voicings
| # | Section | Chord | Left hand | Right hand | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Intro | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 2 | Intro | Fm | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 3 | Intro | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 4 | Intro | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 5 | Intro | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 6 | Verse 1 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 7 | Verse 1 | A♭6 | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, F4 | — |
| 8 | Verse 1 | A♭maj7 | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 9 | Verse 1 | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 10 | Verse 1 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 11 | Verse 1 | Fm | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 12 | Verse 1 | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 13 | Verse 1 | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 14 | Verse 2 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 15 | Verse 2 | A♭6 | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, F4 | — |
| 16 | Verse 2 | A♭maj7 | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 17 | Verse 2 | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 18 | Verse 2 | A♭maj7 | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 19 | Verse 2 | Fm | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 20 | Verse 2 | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 21 | Verse 2 | C7 | C2, G2 | B♭3, E4, G4 | — |
| 22 | Bridge | Fm | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 23 | Bridge | B♭m | B♭2, F3 | D♭4, F4, B♭4 | — |
| 24 | Bridge | Gm7♭5 | G2, G3 | D♭4, F4, B♭4 | — |
| 25 | Bridge | C7 | C2, G2 | E4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 26 | Bridge | Fm | F2, C3 | F4, A♭4, C5 | — |
| 27 | Bridge | B♭m | B♭2, F3 | F4, B♭4, D♭5 | — |
| 28 | Bridge | B♭m7 | B♭2, F3 | F4, A♭4, D♭5 | — |
| 29 | Bridge | E♭7 | E♭2, B♭2 | G4, B♭4, D♭5 | — |
| 30 | Verse 3 | A♭maj7 | A♭2, E♭3 | G4, C5, E♭5 | — |
| 31 | Verse 3 | A♭6 | A♭2, E♭3 | F4, C5, E♭5 | — |
| 32 | Verse 3 | A♭maj7 | A♭2, E♭3 | G4, C5, E♭5 | — |
| 33 | Verse 3 | A♭7 | A♭2, E♭3 | G♭4, C5, E♭5 | — |
| 34 | Verse 3 | B♭m | B♭2, F3 | F4, B♭4, D♭5 | — |
| 35 | Verse 3 | F7 | F2, C3 | E♭4, A4, C5 | — |
| 36 | Verse 3 | B♭m7 | B♭2, F3 | F4, A♭4, D♭5 | — |
| 37 | Verse 3 | Cm7 | C2, G2 | E♭4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 38 | Verse 3 | D♭maj7 | D♭2, A♭2 | F4, A♭4, C5 | — |
| 39 | Verse 3 | E♭7 | E♭2, B♭2 | G4, B♭4, D♭5 | — |
| 40 | Verse 3 | A♭maj7 | A♭2, E♭3 | G4, C5, E♭5 | — |
| 41 | Verse 3 | Fm | F2, C3 | F4, A♭4, C5 | — |
| 42 | Verse 3 | B♭m | B♭2, F3 | F4, B♭4, D♭5 | — |
| 43 | Verse 3 | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | G4, B♭4, E♭5 | — |
| 44 | Verse 3 | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | F4, A♭4, D♭5 | — |
| 45 | Verse 3 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | E♭4, A♭4, C5 | — |