PianoChords.studio

White Christmas by Bing Crosby

Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 107 steps · 31 unique chords · 1960s

Expert transcription. These chords come from a published research transcription of the original recording by trained musicians. A second independent transcription to cross-check against isn't available (or differs in places), so this page isn't marked verified.
IntroStep 1 of 107

A/E

LeftE2RightC♯4, E4, A4
C4E2E4A4C♯4
Left hand Right hand Middle C (C4)

Harmonic Analysis & Structure

Overview

Key: A major · Chords used: 31 · Sections: 5

Form: Intro → Theme → Theme → Theme → Theme

Where these chords come from: an expert transcription of the original recording made for the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011). This page shows that transcription as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.

Section by section

Intro

  • A/E – C♯m7/E – Cdim – Aadd9/E – A/E – C♯m7/E – Cdim – Bm7/E
    I⁶₄ – iii⁶₅ – biii° – Iadd9 (bass E) – I⁶₄ – iii⁶₅ – biii° – ii7 (bass E)

Theme 1

  • A – D/A – A – G♯/A – A – Bm – D♯dim/E – E7 – Bm7 – Bm7/D – E7 – A – E7 – G♯/A – A – Bm7 – E7 – A – A9 – A7♭9 – Dmaj7 – Dmaj13 – F♯m – F♯m7 – B7 – E7sus4 – E7
    I – IV⁶₄ – I – VII (bass A) – I – ii – #iv° (bass E) – V7 – ii7 – ii⁶₅ – V7 – I – V7 – VII (bass A) – I – ii7 – V7 – I – I9 – I7b9 – IVmaj7 – IVmaj13 – vi – vi7 – II7 – V7sus4 – V7

Theme 2

  • A7 – D/A – A – G♯/A – A – Bm – D♯dim/E – E7 – Bm7 – Bm7/D – E7 – A – G♯/A – A – Bm7 – E7 – A – A9 – A7♭9 – Dmaj7 – Dm – A – A7 – D – E7♭9 – A – C♯m7 – F♯m7 – E7/B – B♭
    I7 – IV⁶₄ – I – VII (bass A) – I – ii – #iv° (bass E) – V7 – ii7 – ii⁶₅ – V7 – I – VII (bass A) – I – ii7 – V7 – I – I9 – I7b9 – IVmaj7 – iv – I – I7 – IV – V7b9 – I – iii7 – vi7 – V⁴₃ – bII

Theme 3

  • A – D/A – A – G♯/A – A – Bm7 – D♯dim/E – E7 – Bm7 – D – E7 – A – G♯/A – A – A7 – D – Dmaj13 – A – Asus4 – A – B7 – E7
    I – IV⁶₄ – I – VII (bass A) – I – ii7 – #iv° (bass E) – V7 – ii7 – IV – V7 – I – VII (bass A) – I – I7 – IV – IVmaj13 – I – Isus4 – I – II7 – V7

Theme 4

  • A – D/A – A – G♯/A – A – Bm7 – D♯dim/E – E7 – Bm7 – D – E7 – A – G♯/A – A – A7 – D – Dmmaj7 – A – E7 – A6
    I – IV⁶₄ – I – VII (bass A) – I – ii7 – #iv° (bass E) – V7 – ii7 – IV – V7 – I – VII (bass A) – I – I7 – IV – ivmaj7 – I – V7 – I6

Chord vocabulary

ChordRoman numeralRoleHeard in
A/EI⁶₄Home chord (tonic)Intro
C♯m7/Eiii⁶₅In the keyIntro
Cdimbiii°Outside the key (chromatic)Intro
Aadd9/EIadd9 (bass E)Home chord (tonic)Intro
Bm7/Eii7 (bass E)In the keyIntro
AIHome chord (tonic)Theme
D/AIV⁶₄In the keyTheme
G♯/AVII (bass A)Outside the key (chromatic)Theme
BmiiIn the keyTheme
D♯dim/E#iv° (bass E)Outside the key (chromatic)Theme
E7V7In the keyTheme
Bm7ii7In the keyTheme
Bm7/Dii⁶₅In the keyTheme
A9I9Outside the key (chromatic)Theme
A7♭9I7b9Secondary dominant (V/IV)Theme
Dmaj7IVmaj7In the keyTheme
Dmaj13IVmaj13In the keyTheme
F♯mviIn the keyTheme
F♯m7vi7In the keyTheme
B7II7Secondary dominant (V/V)Theme
E7sus4V7sus4In the keyTheme
A7I7Secondary dominant (V/IV)Theme
DmivBorrowed from A minorTheme
DIVIn the keyTheme
E7♭9V7b9Borrowed from A minorTheme
C♯m7iii7In the keyTheme
E7/BV⁴₃In the keyTheme
B♭bIIOutside the key (chromatic)Theme
Asus4Isus4Home chord (tonic)Theme
Dmmaj7ivmaj7Outside the key (chromatic)Theme
A6I6Home chord (tonic)Theme

Harmonic highlights

  • Dm (iv) is borrowed from the parallel key, A minor.
  • E7♭9 (V7b9) is borrowed from the parallel key, A minor.
  • A7♭9 acts as V/IV: it resolves to Dmaj7.
  • B7 acts as V/V: it resolves to E7sus4.
  • A7 acts as V/IV: it resolves to D/A.

Sources & accuracy

  • Chords and sections: the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011). Expert transcription by trained musicians (song 0241, CC0), via ChoCo.
  • Not verified: only one expert transcription of this song is available so far.
  • 1 chord was simplified to the closest symbol our player supports (for example, an unusual added tone dropped).
  • Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.

Sources & Accuracy

Every chord on this page comes from the expert transcription listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.

All Piano Voicings

#SectionChordLeft handRight handSources
1IntroA/EE2C♯4, E4, A4—
2IntroC♯m7/EE2B3, C♯4, E4, G♯4—
3IntroCdimC2, C3C4, E♭4, G♭4—
4IntroAadd9/EE2B3, C♯4, E4, A4—
5IntroA/EE2C♯4, E4, A4—
6IntroC♯m7/EE2B3, C♯4, E4, G♯4—
7IntroCdimC2, C3C4, E♭4, G♭4—
8IntroBm7/EE2B3, D4, F♯4, A4—
9Theme 1AA2, E3C♯4, E4, A4—
10Theme 1D/AA2D4, F♯4, A4—
11Theme 1AA2, E3C♯4, E4, A4—
12Theme 1G♯/AA2B♯3, D♯4, G♯4—
13Theme 1AA2, E3C♯4, E4, A4—
14Theme 1BmB1, F♯2D4, F♯4, B4—
15Theme 1D♯dim/EE2D♯4, F♯4, A4—
16Theme 1E7E2, B2D4, G♯4, B4—
17Theme 1Bm7B1, F♯2D4, F♯4, A4—
18Theme 1Bm7/DD2B3, D4, F♯4, A4—
19Theme 1E7E2, B2B3, D4, G♯4—
20Theme 1AA2, E3C♯4, E4, A4—
21Theme 1E7E2, B2B3, D4, G♯4—
22Theme 1G♯/AA2B♯3, D♯4, G♯4—
23Theme 1AA2, E3C♯4, E4, A4—
24Theme 1Bm7B1, F♯2D4, F♯4, A4—
25Theme 1E7E2, B2D4, G♯4, B4—
26Theme 1AA2, E3E4, A4, C♯5—
27Theme 1A9A2, E3E4, G4, B4, C♯5—
28Theme 1A7♭9A2, E3E4, G4, B♭4, C♯5—
29Theme 1Dmaj7D2, A2F♯4, A4, C♯5—
30Theme 1Dmaj13D2, A2E4, F♯4, B4, C♯5—
31Theme 1F♯mF♯2, C♯3F♯4, A4, C♯5—
32Theme 1F♯m7F♯2, C♯3E4, A4, C♯5—
33Theme 1B7B1, F♯2F♯4, A4, D♯5—
34Theme 1E7sus4E2, B2A4, B4, D5—
35Theme 1E7E2, B2G♯4, B4, D5—
36Theme 2A7A2, E3G4, C♯5, E5—
37Theme 2D/AA2F♯4, A4, D5—
38Theme 2AA2, E3E4, A4, C♯5—
39Theme 2G♯/AA2D♯4, G♯4, B♯4—
40Theme 2AA2, E3E4, A4, C♯5—
41Theme 2BmB1, F♯2F♯4, B4, D5—
42Theme 2D♯dim/EE2F♯4, A4, D♯5—
43Theme 2E7E2, B2G♯4, B4, D5—
44Theme 2Bm7B1, F♯2F♯4, A4, D5—
45Theme 2Bm7/DD2F♯4, A4, B4, D5—
46Theme 2E7E2, B2G♯4, B4, D5—
47Theme 2AA2, E3A4, C♯5, E5—
48Theme 2G♯/AA2G♯4, B♯4, D♯5—
49Theme 2AA2, E3A4, C♯5, E5—
50Theme 2Bm7B1, F♯2F♯4, A4, D5—
51Theme 2E7E2, B2G♯4, B4, D5—
52Theme 2AA2, E3A4, C♯5, E5—
53Theme 2A9A2, E3G4, B4, C♯5, E5—
54Theme 2A7♭9A2, E3G4, B♭4, C♯5, E5—
55Theme 2Dmaj7D2, A2F♯4, A4, C♯5—
56Theme 2DmD2, A2F4, A4, D5—
57Theme 2AA2, E3E4, A4, C♯5—
58Theme 2A7A2, E3E4, G4, C♯5—
59Theme 2DD2, A2F♯4, A4, D5—
60Theme 2E7♭9E2, B2F4, G♯4, B4, D5—
61Theme 2AA2, E3E4, A4, C♯5—
62Theme 2C♯m7C♯2, G♯2E4, G♯4, B4—
63Theme 2F♯m7F♯2, C♯3E4, A4, C♯5—
64Theme 2E7/BB1E4, G♯4, B4, D5—
65Theme 2B♭B♭2, F3F4, B♭4, D5—
66Theme 3AA2, E3E4, A4, C♯5—
67Theme 3D/AA2F♯4, A4, D5—
68Theme 3AA2, E3E4, A4, C♯5—
69Theme 3G♯/AA2D♯4, G♯4, B♯4—
70Theme 3AA2, E3E4, A4, C♯5—
71Theme 3Bm7B1, F♯2F♯4, A4, D5—
72Theme 3D♯dim/EE2F♯4, A4, D♯5—
73Theme 3E7E2, B2G♯4, B4, D5—
74Theme 3Bm7B1, F♯2F♯4, A4, D5—
75Theme 3DD2, A2F♯4, A4, D5—
76Theme 3E7E2, B2G♯4, B4, D5—
77Theme 3AA2, E3A4, C♯5, E5—
78Theme 3G♯/AA2G♯4, B♯4, D♯5—
79Theme 3AA2, E3A4, C♯5, E5—
80Theme 3A7A2, E3G4, C♯5, E5—
81Theme 3DD2, A2F♯4, A4, D5—
82Theme 3Dmaj13D2, A2E4, F♯4, B4, C♯5—
83Theme 3AA2, E3E4, A4, C♯5—
84Theme 3Asus4A2, E3E4, A4, D5—
85Theme 3AA2, E3E4, A4, C♯5—
86Theme 3B7B1, F♯2F♯4, A4, D♯5—
87Theme 3E7E2, B2G♯4, B4, D5—
88Theme 4AA2, E3A4, C♯5, E5—
89Theme 4D/AA2F♯4, A4, D5—
90Theme 4AA2, E3E4, A4, C♯5—
91Theme 4G♯/AA2D♯4, G♯4, B♯4—
92Theme 4AA2, E3E4, A4, C♯5—
93Theme 4Bm7B1, F♯2F♯4, A4, D5—
94Theme 4D♯dim/EE2F♯4, A4, D♯5—
95Theme 4E7E2, B2G♯4, B4, D5—
96Theme 4Bm7B1, F♯2F♯4, A4, D5—
97Theme 4DD2, A2F♯4, A4, D5—
98Theme 4E7E2, B2G♯4, B4, D5—
99Theme 4AA2, E3A4, C♯5, E5—
100Theme 4G♯/AA2G♯4, B♯4, D♯5—
101Theme 4AA2, E3A4, C♯5, E5—
102Theme 4A7A2, E3G4, C♯5, E5—
103Theme 4DD2, A2F♯4, A4, D5—
104Theme 4Dmmaj7D2, A2F4, A4, C♯5—
105Theme 4AA2, E3E4, A4, C♯5—
106Theme 4E7E2, B2D4, G♯4, B4—
107Theme 4A6A2, E3E4, F♯4, C♯5—