With or Without You by U2
Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 44 steps · 4 unique chords · 1980s
D
Whole song transcribed by
Harmonic Analysis & Structure
Overview
Key: D major · Chords used: 4 · Sections: 10
Form: Intro → Verse → Chorus → Verse → Chorus → Bridge → Chorus → Chorus → Interlude → Solo
Where these chords come from: an expert transcription of the original recording made for the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011). This page shows that transcription as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.
Section by section
Intro
- D – A7sus4 – Bm7 – Gmaj9 (×2)
I – V7sus4 – vi7 – IVmaj9
Verse 1
- D – A7sus4 – Bm7 – Gmaj9 (×4)
I – V7sus4 – vi7 – IVmaj9
Chorus 1
- D – A7sus4 – Bm7 – Gmaj9
I – V7sus4 – vi7 – IVmaj9
Verse 2
- D – A7sus4 – Bm7 – Gmaj9 (×2)
I – V7sus4 – vi7 – IVmaj9
Chorus 2
- D – A7sus4 – Bm7 – Gmaj9 (×3)
I – V7sus4 – vi7 – IVmaj9
Bridge
- D – Gmaj9 – D – Gmaj9 – D – Gmaj9 – Bm7 – Gmaj9 (×3)
I – IVmaj9 – I – IVmaj9 – I – IVmaj9 – vi7 – IVmaj9
Chorus 3
- D – A7sus4 – Bm7 – Gmaj9 (×4)
I – V7sus4 – vi7 – IVmaj9
Chorus 4
- D – A7sus4 – Bm7 – Gmaj9 (×2)
I – V7sus4 – vi7 – IVmaj9
Interlude
- D
I
Solo
- D – A7sus4 – Bm7 – Gmaj9 (×5)
I – V7sus4 – vi7 – IVmaj9 - D – A7sus4 – Bm7
I – V7sus4 – vi7
Chord vocabulary
| Chord | Roman numeral | Role | Heard in |
|---|---|---|---|
| D | I | Home chord (tonic) | Intro, Verse, Chorus, Bridge, Interlude, Solo |
| A7sus4 | V7sus4 | In the key | Intro, Verse, Chorus, Solo |
| Bm7 | vi7 | In the key | Intro, Verse, Chorus, Bridge, Solo |
| Gmaj9 | IVmaj9 | In the key | Intro, Verse, Chorus, Bridge, Solo |
Harmonic highlights
- The Intro loops D – A7sus4 – Bm7 – Gmaj9 (I – V7sus4 – vi7 – IVmaj9), a rotation of the “axis” progression (I–V–vi–IV family).
Sources & accuracy
- Chords and sections: the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011). Expert transcription by trained musicians (song 0681, CC0), via ChoCo.
- Cross-check: the Rock Corpus RS 200 (de Clercq & Temperley, 2011), analysis by Trevor de Clercq. Expert by-ear harmonic analysis of the original recording, shown on this page. Independently transcribed; it matches this page's chords closely (similarity 83%).
- Verified: two independent expert transcriptions agree on this song's harmony.
- Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.
Sources & Accuracy
Every chord on this page comes from the expert transcription listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.
- the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011)Expert transcription
Annotated from the original recording by trained musicians for a published research dataset.
Expert transcription by trained musicians (song 0681, CC0), via ChoCo.
- the Rock Corpus RS 200 (de Clercq & Temperley, 2011), analysis by Trevor de ClercqExpert transcription
Annotated from the original recording by trained musicians for a published research dataset.
Expert by-ear harmonic analysis of the original recording, shown on this page. Independently transcribed; it matches this page's chords closely (similarity 83%).
All Piano Voicings
| # | Section | Chord | Left hand | Right hand | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Intro (×2) | D | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 2 | Intro (×2) | A7sus4 | A2, E3 | G3, D4, E4 | — |
| 3 | Intro (×2) | Bm7 | B1, F♯2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 4 | Intro (×2) | Gmaj9 | G2, D3 | A3, B3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 5 | Verse 1 (×4) | D | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 6 | Verse 1 (×4) | A7sus4 | A2, E3 | G3, D4, E4 | — |
| 7 | Verse 1 (×4) | Bm7 | B1, F♯2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 8 | Verse 1 (×4) | Gmaj9 | G2, D3 | A3, B3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 9 | Chorus 1 | D | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 10 | Chorus 1 | A7sus4 | A2, E3 | G3, D4, E4 | — |
| 11 | Chorus 1 | Bm7 | B1, F♯2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 12 | Chorus 1 | Gmaj9 | G2, D3 | A3, B3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 13 | Verse 2 (×2) | D | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 14 | Verse 2 (×2) | A7sus4 | A2, E3 | G3, D4, E4 | — |
| 15 | Verse 2 (×2) | Bm7 | B1, F♯2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 16 | Verse 2 (×2) | Gmaj9 | G2, D3 | A3, B3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 17 | Chorus 2 (×3) | D | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 18 | Chorus 2 (×3) | A7sus4 | A2, E3 | G3, D4, E4 | — |
| 19 | Chorus 2 (×3) | Bm7 | B1, F♯2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 20 | Chorus 2 (×3) | Gmaj9 | G2, D3 | A3, B3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 21 | Bridge (×3) | D | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 22 | Bridge (×3) | Gmaj9 | G2, D3 | A3, B3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 23 | Bridge (×3) | D | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 24 | Bridge (×3) | Gmaj9 | G2, D3 | A3, B3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 25 | Bridge (×3) | D | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 26 | Bridge (×3) | Gmaj9 | G2, D3 | A3, B3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 27 | Bridge (×3) | Bm7 | B1, F♯2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 28 | Bridge (×3) | Gmaj9 | G2, D3 | A3, B3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 29 | Chorus 3 (×4) | D | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 30 | Chorus 3 (×4) | A7sus4 | A2, E3 | G3, D4, E4 | — |
| 31 | Chorus 3 (×4) | Bm7 | B1, F♯2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 32 | Chorus 3 (×4) | Gmaj9 | G2, D3 | A3, B3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 33 | Chorus 4 (×2) | D | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 34 | Chorus 4 (×2) | A7sus4 | A2, E3 | G3, D4, E4 | — |
| 35 | Chorus 4 (×2) | Bm7 | B1, F♯2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 36 | Chorus 4 (×2) | Gmaj9 | G2, D3 | A3, B3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 37 | Interlude | D | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 38 | Solo, part 1 (×5) | D | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 39 | Solo, part 1 (×5) | A7sus4 | A2, E3 | G3, D4, E4 | — |
| 40 | Solo, part 1 (×5) | Bm7 | B1, F♯2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 41 | Solo, part 1 (×5) | Gmaj9 | G2, D3 | A3, B3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 42 | Solo, part 2 | D | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 43 | Solo, part 2 | A7sus4 | A2, E3 | G3, D4, E4 | — |
| 44 | Solo, part 2 | Bm7 | B1, F♯2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |