Without a Song by Vincent Youmans
Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 63 steps · 24 unique chords
B♭7
No source cited for this step
Harmonic Analysis & Structure
Overview
Key: E♭ major · Chords used: 24 · Sections: 5
Form: A Section → A Section → B Section → C Section → D Section
Where these chords come from: a lead sheet of this public-domain song, contributed by a musician to the Wikifonia archive and preserved in the OpenEWLD lead-sheet collection (Simonetta et al., 2018). It describes the song as written, not any particular recording. This page shows that lead sheet as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.
Section by section
A Section 1
- B♭7 – B♭aug7 – E♭maj7 – A♭/E♭ – E♭maj7 – A♭6 – A♭ – E♭/B♭ – B♭7 – B♭11 – E♭
V7 – V+7 – Imaj7 – IV⁶₄ – Imaj7 – IV6 – IV – I⁶₄ – V7 – V11 – I
A Section 2
- Fm7 – B♭7 – B♭aug7 – E♭maj7 – A♭/E♭ – E♭maj7 – A♭6 – A♭ – E♭/B♭ – B♭7 – E♭ – E♭6
ii7 – V7 – V+7 – Imaj7 – IV⁶₄ – Imaj7 – IV6 – IV – I⁶₄ – V7 – I – I6
B Section
- B♭m7
v7 - E♭7 – A♭ (×4)
I7 – IV - B♭7 – E♭ (×2)
V7 – I - F9 – Gm – D7/F♯ – Gm7/F – C7/E – E♭ – Gm/D – F9 – B♭7 – E♭ – B♭9
II9 – iii – VII⁶₅ – iii⁴₂ – VI⁶₅ – I – iii⁶₄ – II9 – V7 – I – V9
C Section
- E♭maj7 – Fm7 – B♭aug7 – E♭maj7 – A♭/E♭ – Fm7 – E♭maj7 – A♭6 – A♭ – E♭maj7 – B♭7 – B♭11 – E♭ – E♭maj7
Imaj7 – ii7 – V+7 – Imaj7 – IV⁶₄ – ii7 – Imaj7 – IV6 – IV – Imaj7 – V7 – V11 – I – Imaj7
D Section
- E♭9 – E♭aug – A♭6 – F9 – E♭/B♭ – B♭7 – Adim – B♭9 – B7 – E♭6
I9 – I+ – IV6 – II9 – I⁶₄ – V7 – #iv° – V9 – #V7 – I6
Chord vocabulary
| Chord | Roman numeral | Role | Heard in |
|---|---|---|---|
| B♭7 | V7 | In the key | A Section, B Section, C Section, D Section |
| B♭aug7 | V+7 | Borrowed from E♭ minor | A Section, C Section |
| E♭maj7 | Imaj7 | Home chord (tonic) | A Section, C Section |
| A♭/E♭ | IV⁶₄ | In the key | A Section, C Section |
| A♭6 | IV6 | In the key | A Section, C Section, D Section |
| A♭ | IV | In the key | A Section, B Section, C Section |
| E♭/B♭ | I⁶₄ | Home chord (tonic) | A Section, D Section |
| B♭11 | V11 | In the key | A Section, C Section |
| E♭ | I | Home chord (tonic) | A Section, B Section, C Section |
| Fm7 | ii7 | In the key | A Section, C Section |
| E♭6 | I6 | Home chord (tonic) | A Section, D Section |
| B♭m7 | v7 | Borrowed from E♭ minor | B Section |
| E♭7 | I7 | Secondary dominant (V/IV) | B Section |
| F9 | II9 | Secondary dominant (V/V) | B Section, D Section |
| Gm | iii | In the key | B Section |
| D7/F♯ | VII⁶₅ | Secondary dominant (V/iii) | B Section |
| Gm7/F | iii⁴₂ | In the key | B Section |
| C7/E | VI⁶₅ | Outside the key (chromatic) | B Section |
| Gm/D | iii⁶₄ | In the key | B Section |
| B♭9 | V9 | In the key | B Section, D Section |
| E♭9 | I9 | Outside the key (chromatic) | D Section |
| E♭aug | I+ | Outside the key (chromatic) | D Section |
| Adim | #iv° | Outside the key (chromatic) | D Section |
| B7 | #V7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | D Section |
Harmonic highlights
- B♭aug7 (V+7) is borrowed from the parallel key, E♭ minor.
- B♭m7 (v7) is borrowed from the parallel key, E♭ minor.
- E♭7 acts as V/IV: it resolves to A♭.
- F9 acts as V/V: it resolves to B♭7.
- D7/F♯ acts as V/iii: it resolves to Gm7/F.
Sources & accuracy
- Chords: the OpenEWLD lead-sheet collection (Simonetta et al., 2018). Community-contributed lead sheet (chord symbols over the melody) from the Wikifonia archive, MIT licence. Title and songwriter credit as written on the sheet.
- Section names: detected by code from repeated 8-, 12- and 16-bar phrases (letters such as A and B mark different phrases; a phrase that comes back keeps its letter). Lead sheets rarely print section names.
- Not verified: only one lead sheet of this song is available, so it hasn't been cross-checked.
- Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.
Sources & Accuracy
Every chord on this page comes from the public-domain lead sheet listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.
- the OpenEWLD lead-sheet collection (Simonetta et al., 2018)Community lead sheet
Chords as written in a lead sheet of a public-domain song, contributed by a musician to the Wikifonia archive; not checked against a recording.
Community-contributed lead sheet (chord symbols over the melody) from the Wikifonia archive, MIT licence. Title and songwriter credit as written on the sheet.
All Piano Voicings
| # | Section | Chord | Left hand | Right hand | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A Section 1 | B♭7 | B♭2, F3 | D4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 2 | A Section 1 | B♭aug7 | B♭2, B♭3 | D4, F♯4, A♭4 | — |
| 3 | A Section 1 | E♭maj7 | E♭2, B♭2 | D4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 4 | A Section 1 | A♭/E♭ | E♭2 | E♭4, A♭4, C5 | — |
| 5 | A Section 1 | E♭maj7 | E♭2, B♭2 | D4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 6 | A Section 1 | A♭6 | A♭2, E♭3 | E♭4, F4, C5 | — |
| 7 | A Section 1 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | E♭4, A♭4, C5 | — |
| 8 | A Section 1 | E♭/B♭ | B♭2 | E♭4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 9 | A Section 1 | B♭7 | B♭2, F3 | D4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 10 | A Section 1 | B♭11 | B♭2, F3 | D4, E♭4, A♭4, C5 | — |
| 11 | A Section 1 | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | E♭4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 12 | A Section 2 | Fm7 | F2, C3 | E♭4, A♭4, C5 | — |
| 13 | A Section 2 | B♭7 | B♭2, F3 | F4, A♭4, D5 | — |
| 14 | A Section 2 | B♭aug7 | B♭2, B♭3 | F♯4, A♭4, D5 | — |
| 15 | A Section 2 | E♭maj7 | E♭2, B♭2 | G4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 16 | A Section 2 | A♭/E♭ | E♭2 | A♭4, C5, E♭5 | — |
| 17 | A Section 2 | E♭maj7 | E♭2, B♭2 | G4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 18 | A Section 2 | A♭6 | A♭2, E♭3 | F4, C5, E♭5 | — |
| 19 | A Section 2 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | A♭4, C5, E♭5 | — |
| 20 | A Section 2 | E♭/B♭ | B♭2 | G4, B♭4, E♭5 | — |
| 21 | A Section 2 | B♭7 | B♭2, F3 | F4, A♭4, D5 | — |
| 22 | A Section 2 | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | G4, B♭4, E♭5 | — |
| 23 | A Section 2 | E♭6 | E♭2, B♭2 | G4, B♭4, C5 | — |
| 24 | B Section, part 1 | B♭m7 | B♭2, F3 | F4, A♭4, D♭5 | — |
| 25 | B Section, part 2 (×4) | E♭7 | E♭2, B♭2 | G4, B♭4, D♭5 | — |
| 26 | B Section, part 2 (×4) | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | A♭4, C5, E♭5 | — |
| 27 | B Section, part 3 (×2) | B♭7 | B♭2, F3 | F4, A♭4, D5 | — |
| 28 | B Section, part 3 (×2) | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | G4, B♭4, E♭5 | — |
| 29 | B Section, part 4 | F9 | F2, C3 | G4, A4, C5, E♭5 | — |
| 30 | B Section, part 4 | Gm | G2, D3 | G4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 31 | B Section, part 4 | D7/F♯ | F♯2 | F♯4, A4, C5, D5 | — |
| 32 | B Section, part 4 | Gm7/F | F2 | F4, G4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 33 | B Section, part 4 | C7/E | E2 | E4, G4, B♭4, C5 | — |
| 34 | B Section, part 4 | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | E♭4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 35 | B Section, part 4 | Gm/D | D2 | D4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 36 | B Section, part 4 | F9 | F2, C3 | C4, E♭4, G4, A4 | — |
| 37 | B Section, part 4 | B♭7 | B♭2, F3 | D4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 38 | B Section, part 4 | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | E♭4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 39 | B Section, part 4 | B♭9 | B♭2, F3 | D4, F4, A♭4, C5 | — |
| 40 | C Section | E♭maj7 | E♭2, B♭2 | D4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 41 | C Section | Fm7 | F2, C3 | E♭4, A♭4, C5 | — |
| 42 | C Section | B♭aug7 | B♭2, B♭3 | F♯4, A♭4, D5 | — |
| 43 | C Section | E♭maj7 | E♭2, B♭2 | G4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 44 | C Section | A♭/E♭ | E♭2 | A♭4, C5, E♭5 | — |
| 45 | C Section | Fm7 | F2, C3 | A♭4, C5, E♭5 | — |
| 46 | C Section | E♭maj7 | E♭2, B♭2 | G4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 47 | C Section | A♭6 | A♭2, E♭3 | F4, C5, E♭5 | — |
| 48 | C Section | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | A♭4, C5, E♭5 | — |
| 49 | C Section | E♭maj7 | E♭2, B♭2 | G4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 50 | C Section | B♭7 | B♭2, F3 | F4, A♭4, D5 | — |
| 51 | C Section | B♭11 | B♭2, F3 | E♭4, A♭4, C5, D5 | — |
| 52 | C Section | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | G4, B♭4, E♭5 | — |
| 53 | C Section | E♭maj7 | E♭2, B♭2 | G4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 54 | D Section | E♭9 | E♭2, B♭2 | F4, G4, B♭4, D♭5 | — |
| 55 | D Section | E♭aug | E♭2, E♭3 | E♭4, G4, B4 | — |
| 56 | D Section | A♭6 | A♭2, E♭3 | E♭4, F4, C5 | — |
| 57 | D Section | F9 | F2, C3 | E♭4, G4, A4, C5 | — |
| 58 | D Section | E♭/B♭ | B♭2 | E♭4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 59 | D Section | B♭7 | B♭2, F3 | D4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 60 | D Section | Adim | A2, A3 | C4, E♭4, A4 | — |
| 61 | D Section | B♭9 | B♭2, F3 | C4, D4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 62 | D Section | B7 | B1, F♯2 | A3, D♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 63 | D Section | E♭6 | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, C4, G4 | — |