Without You by Mariah Carey
Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 40 steps · 17 unique chords
F♯sus2
Whole song transcribed by
Harmonic Analysis & Structure
Overview
Key: F♯ major · Chords used: 17 · Sections: 14
Where these chords come from: an expert transcription of the original recording made for the Uspop2002 chord annotations (Music and Audio Research Lab, New York University). This page shows that transcription as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.
Section by section
Part 1 (0:00)
- F♯sus2 – F♯
Isus2 – I
Part 2 (0:04)
- F♯sus2 – F♯ (×2)
Isus2 – I - A♯madd9 – G♯madd9
iiiadd9 – iiadd9
Part 3 (0:19)
- A♯7sus4 – A♯7 – D♯m – D♯m7/C♯ – G♯7/B♯ – F♯add9
III7sus4 – III7 – vi – vi⁴₂ – II⁶₅ – Iadd9
Part 4 (0:35)
- C♯sus4 – C♯ – F♯add9 – A♯madd9 – G♯madd9
Vsus4 – V – Iadd9 – iiiadd9 – iiadd9
Part 5 (0:51)
- A♯7sus4 – A♯7 – D♯m – D♯m7/C♯ – G♯7/B♯ – F♯
III7sus4 – III7 – vi – vi⁴₂ – II⁶₅ – I
Part 6 (1:07)
- C♯13 – F♯ – D♯m – G♯m
V13 – I – vi – ii
Part 7 (1:22)
- C♯13 – F♯ – D♯madd9 – G♯m
V13 – I – viadd9 – ii
Part 8 (1:38)
- C♯13 – F♯add9 – A♯madd9 – G♯madd9
V13 – Iadd9 – iiiadd9 – iiadd9
Part 9 (1:54)
- A♯sus4 – D♯m – D♯m7/C♯ – G♯7 – F♯
IIIsus4 – vi – vi⁴₂ – II7 – I
Part 10 (2:10)
Same chords as Part 7 (1:22).
Part 11 (2:25)
Same chords as Part 7 (1:22).
Part 12 (2:41)
Same chords as Part 7 (1:22).
Part 13 (2:57)
Same chords as Part 7 (1:22).
Part 14 (3:13)
Same chords as Part 7 (1:22).
Chord vocabulary
| Chord | Roman numeral | Role | Heard in |
|---|---|---|---|
| F♯sus2 | Isus2 | Home chord (tonic) | Part 1, Part 2 |
| F♯ | I | Home chord (tonic) | Part 1, Part 2, Part 5, Part 6, Part 7, Part 9, Part 10, Part 11, Part 12, Part 13, Part 14 |
| A♯madd9 | iiiadd9 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Part 2, Part 4, Part 8 |
| G♯madd9 | iiadd9 | In the key | Part 2, Part 4, Part 8 |
| A♯7sus4 | III7sus4 | In the key | Part 3, Part 5 |
| A♯7 | III7 | Secondary dominant (V/vi) | Part 3, Part 5 |
| D♯m | vi | In the key | Part 3, Part 5, Part 6, Part 9 |
| D♯m7/C♯ | vi⁴₂ | In the key | Part 3, Part 5, Part 9 |
| G♯7/B♯ | II⁶₅ | Outside the key (chromatic) | Part 3, Part 5 |
| F♯add9 | Iadd9 | Home chord (tonic) | Part 3, Part 4, Part 8 |
| C♯sus4 | Vsus4 | In the key | Part 4 |
| C♯ | V | In the key | Part 4 |
| C♯13 | V13 | In the key | Part 6, Part 7, Part 8, Part 10, Part 11, Part 12, Part 13, Part 14 |
| G♯m | ii | In the key | Part 6, Part 7, Part 10, Part 11, Part 12, Part 13, Part 14 |
| D♯madd9 | viadd9 | In the key | Part 7, Part 10, Part 11, Part 12, Part 13, Part 14 |
| A♯sus4 | IIIsus4 | In the key | Part 9 |
| G♯7 | II7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Part 9 |
Harmonic highlights
- A♯7 acts as V/vi: it resolves to D♯m.
Sources & accuracy
- Chords: the Uspop2002 chord annotations (Music and Audio Research Lab, New York University). Chord annotation of the original recording (Music Box), time-stamped by researchers; CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo.
- Section names: this annotation doesn't name verses or choruses, so they aren't guessed. Instead, code used the chord timings to find the bars and cut the song into 8-bar parts. Each part is labelled with the time it starts in the annotated recording (Music Box), and a part with exactly the same chords as an earlier one says so.
- The key was estimated by code from the chords; this annotation doesn't state it.
- Not verified: only one expert transcription of this song is available so far.
- Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.
Sources & Accuracy
Every chord on this page comes from the expert transcription listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.
- the Uspop2002 chord annotations (Music and Audio Research Lab, New York University)Expert transcription
Annotated from the original recording by trained musicians for a published research dataset.
Chord annotation of the original recording (Music Box), time-stamped by researchers; CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo.
All Piano Voicings
| # | Section | Chord | Left hand | Right hand | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Part 1 (0:00) | F♯sus2 | F♯2, C♯3 | C♯4, F♯4, G♯4 | — |
| 2 | Part 1 (0:00) | F♯ | F♯2, C♯3 | C♯4, F♯4, A♯4 | — |
| 3 | Part 2 (0:04), part 1 (×2) | F♯sus2 | F♯2, C♯3 | C♯4, F♯4, G♯4 | — |
| 4 | Part 2 (0:04), part 1 (×2) | F♯ | F♯2, C♯3 | C♯4, F♯4, A♯4 | — |
| 5 | Part 2 (0:04), part 2 | A♯madd9 | A♯2, E♯3 | C♯4, E♯4, B♯4 | — |
| 6 | Part 2 (0:04), part 2 | G♯madd9 | G♯2, D♯3 | B3, D♯4, A♯4 | — |
| 7 | Part 3 (0:19) | A♯7sus4 | A♯2, E♯3 | D♯4, E♯4, G♯4 | — |
| 8 | Part 3 (0:19) | A♯7 | A♯2, E♯3 | C♯♯4, E♯4, G♯4 | — |
| 9 | Part 3 (0:19) | D♯m | D♯2, A♯2 | D♯4, F♯4, A♯4 | — |
| 10 | Part 3 (0:19) | D♯m7/C♯ | C♯2 | C♯4, D♯4, F♯4, A♯4 | — |
| 11 | Part 3 (0:19) | G♯7/B♯ | B♯1 | B♯3, D♯4, F♯4, G♯4 | — |
| 12 | Part 3 (0:19) | F♯add9 | F♯2, C♯3 | A♯3, C♯4, G♯4 | — |
| 13 | Part 4 (0:35) | C♯sus4 | C♯2, G♯2 | G♯3, C♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 14 | Part 4 (0:35) | C♯ | C♯2, G♯2 | G♯3, C♯4, E♯4 | — |
| 15 | Part 4 (0:35) | F♯add9 | F♯2, C♯3 | A♯3, C♯4, G♯4 | — |
| 16 | Part 4 (0:35) | A♯madd9 | A♯2, E♯3 | B♯3, C♯4, E♯4 | — |
| 17 | Part 4 (0:35) | G♯madd9 | G♯2, D♯3 | A♯3, B3, D♯4 | — |
| 18 | Part 5 (0:51) | A♯7sus4 | A♯2, E♯3 | G♯3, D♯4, E♯4 | — |
| 19 | Part 5 (0:51) | A♯7 | A♯2, E♯3 | G♯3, C♯♯4, E♯4 | — |
| 20 | Part 5 (0:51) | D♯m | D♯2, A♯2 | A♯3, D♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 21 | Part 5 (0:51) | D♯m7/C♯ | C♯2 | A♯3, C♯4, D♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 22 | Part 5 (0:51) | G♯7/B♯ | B♯1 | G♯3, B♯3, D♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 23 | Part 5 (0:51) | F♯ | F♯2, C♯3 | A♯3, C♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 24 | Part 6 (1:07) | C♯13 | C♯2, G♯2 | A♯3, B3, D♯4, E♯4 | — |
| 25 | Part 6 (1:07) | F♯ | F♯2, C♯3 | A♯3, C♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 26 | Part 6 (1:07) | D♯m | D♯2, A♯2 | A♯3, D♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 27 | Part 6 (1:07) | G♯m | G♯2, D♯3 | B3, D♯4, G♯4 | — |
| 28 | Part 7 (1:22) | C♯13 | C♯2, G♯2 | B3, D♯4, E♯4, A♯4 | — |
| 29 | Part 7 (1:22) | F♯ | F♯2, C♯3 | C♯4, F♯4, A♯4 | — |
| 30 | Part 7 (1:22) | D♯madd9 | D♯2, A♯2 | E♯4, F♯4, A♯4 | — |
| 31 | Part 7 (1:22) | G♯m | G♯2, D♯3 | D♯4, G♯4, B4 | — |
| 32 | Part 8 (1:38) | C♯13 | C♯2, G♯2 | D♯4, E♯4, A♯4, B4 | — |
| 33 | Part 8 (1:38) | F♯add9 | F♯2, C♯3 | C♯4, G♯4, A♯4 | — |
| 34 | Part 8 (1:38) | A♯madd9 | A♯2, E♯3 | C♯4, E♯4, B♯4 | — |
| 35 | Part 8 (1:38) | G♯madd9 | G♯2, D♯3 | B3, D♯4, A♯4 | — |
| 36 | Part 9 (1:54) | A♯sus4 | A♯2, E♯3 | A♯3, D♯4, E♯4 | — |
| 37 | Part 9 (1:54) | D♯m | D♯2, A♯2 | A♯3, D♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 38 | Part 9 (1:54) | D♯m7/C♯ | C♯2 | A♯3, C♯4, D♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 39 | Part 9 (1:54) | G♯7 | G♯2, D♯3 | B♯3, D♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 40 | Part 9 (1:54) | F♯ | F♯2, C♯3 | A♯3, C♯4, F♯4 | — |