You've Got a Friend by Carole King
Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 73 steps · 28 unique chords
A♭
Whole song transcribed by
Harmonic Analysis & Structure
Overview
Key: A♭ major · Chords used: 28 · Sections: 11
Form: Intro → Verse → Verse → Chorus → Intro → Verse → Verse → Chorus → Bridge → Chorus → Outro
Where these chords come from: an expert transcription of the original recording made for the Isophonics reference annotations (Centre for Digital Music, Queen Mary University of London). This page shows that transcription as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.
Key changes
- Verse 1 moves to F minor.
- Chorus 1 moves to A♭ major.
- Verse 3 moves to F minor.
- Chorus 2 moves to A♭ major.
Section by section
Intro 1
- A♭ – D♭/A♭ – A♭ – Gm – C9
I – IV⁶₄ – I – vii – III9
Verse 1
- Fm – C7/G
i – V⁴₃ - C7 – Fm (×3)
V7 – i - B♭m7 – E♭7 – A♭
iv7 – bVII7 – bIII
Verse 2
- Gm7
ii7 - C7 – Fm (×3)
V7 – i - B♭m7 – Cm7 – D♭6/E♭ – E♭ – D♭6/E♭
iv7 – v7 – bVI6 (bass E♭) – bVII – bVI6 (bass E♭)
Chorus 1
- A♭ – D♭ – A♭ – D♭6/E♭ – A♭ – D♭ – A♭6 – A♭7 – D♭ – Cm7 – B♭m7 – D♭6/E♭
I – IV – I – IV6 (bass E♭) – I – IV – I6 – I7 – IV – iii7 – ii7 – IV6 (bass E♭)
Intro 2
- A♭ – D♭/A♭ – D♭ – A♭/C – B♭m – A♭/C – A♭ – Gm7 – C
I – IV⁶₄ – IV – I⁶ – ii – I⁶ – I – vii7 – III
Verse 3
Same chords as Verse 1.
Verse 4
Same chords as Verse 2.
Chorus 2
Same chords as Chorus 1.
Bridge
- G♭ – D♭ – A♭ – A♭maj7 – D♭ – G♭7 – Fm – B♭7 – B♭m7/E♭ – E♭7
bVII – IV – I – Imaj7 – IV – bVII7 – vi – II7 – ii7 (bass E♭) – V7
Chorus 3
- A♭ – D♭ – A♭ – D♭6/E♭ – A♭ – D♭ – Fm7 – A♭7/E♭ – D♭maj7 – Cm7 – B♭m7 – D♭6/E♭
I – IV – I – IV6 (bass E♭) – I – IV – vi7 – I⁴₃ – IVmaj7 – iii7 – ii7 – IV6 (bass E♭)
Outro
- A♭ – D♭/A♭ (×3)
I – IV⁶₄ - A♭ – D♭
I – IV - A♭ – D♭/A♭ (×2)
I – IV⁶₄ - D♭/G – A♭ – D♭/A♭ – A♭
IV (bass G) – I – IV⁶₄ – I
Chord vocabulary
| Chord | Roman numeral | Role | Heard in |
|---|---|---|---|
| A♭ | I | Home chord (tonic) | Intro, Chorus, Bridge, Outro |
| D♭/A♭ | IV⁶₄ | In the key | Intro, Outro |
| Gm | vii | Outside the key (chromatic) | Intro |
| C9 | III9 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Intro |
| Fm | i (in F minor) | Home chord (tonic) | Verse |
| C7/G | V⁴₃ (in F minor) | In the key | Verse |
| C7 | V7 (in F minor) | In the key | Verse |
| B♭m7 | iv7 (in F minor) | In the key | Verse |
| E♭7 | bVII7 (in F minor) | In the key | Verse |
| A♭ | bIII (in F minor) | In the key | Verse |
| Gm7 | ii7 (in F minor) | Borrowed from F major | Verse |
| Cm7 | v7 (in F minor) | In the key | Verse |
| D♭6/E♭ | bVI6 (bass E♭) (in F minor) | In the key | Verse |
| E♭ | bVII (in F minor) | In the key | Verse |
| D♭ | IV | In the key | Chorus, Intro, Bridge, Outro |
| D♭6/E♭ | IV6 (bass E♭) | In the key | Chorus |
| A♭6 | I6 | Home chord (tonic) | Chorus |
| A♭7 | I7 | Secondary dominant (V/IV) | Chorus |
| Cm7 | iii7 | In the key | Chorus |
| B♭m7 | ii7 | In the key | Chorus |
| A♭/C | I⁶ | Home chord (tonic) | Intro |
| B♭m | ii | In the key | Intro |
| Gm7 | vii7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Intro |
| C | III | Outside the key (chromatic) | Intro |
| G♭ | bVII | Borrowed from A♭ minor | Bridge |
| A♭maj7 | Imaj7 | Home chord (tonic) | Bridge |
| G♭7 | bVII7 | Borrowed from A♭ minor | Bridge |
| Fm | vi | In the key | Bridge |
| B♭7 | II7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Bridge |
| B♭m7/E♭ | ii7 (bass E♭) | In the key | Bridge |
| E♭7 | V7 | In the key | Bridge |
| Fm7 | vi7 | In the key | Chorus |
| A♭7/E♭ | I⁴₃ | Secondary dominant (V/IV) | Chorus |
| D♭maj7 | IVmaj7 | In the key | Chorus |
| D♭/G | IV (bass G) | In the key | Outro |
Harmonic highlights
- Gm7 (ii7) is borrowed from the parallel key, F major.
- G♭ (bVII) is borrowed from the parallel key, A♭ minor.
- G♭7 (bVII7) is borrowed from the parallel key, A♭ minor.
- A♭7 acts as V/IV: it resolves to D♭.
- A♭7/E♭ acts as V/IV: it resolves to D♭maj7.
Sources & accuracy
- Chords and sections: the Isophonics reference annotations (Centre for Digital Music, Queen Mary University of London). Expert chord and structure annotation of the original recording (CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo).
- Not verified: only one expert transcription of this song is available so far.
- Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.
Sources & Accuracy
Every chord on this page comes from the expert transcription listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.
- the Isophonics reference annotations (Centre for Digital Music, Queen Mary University of London)Expert transcription
Annotated from the original recording by trained musicians for a published research dataset.
Expert chord and structure annotation of the original recording (CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo).
All Piano Voicings
| # | Section | Chord | Left hand | Right hand | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Intro 1 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 2 | Intro 1 | D♭/A♭ | A♭2 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 3 | Intro 1 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 4 | Intro 1 | Gm | G2, D3 | B♭3, D4, G4 | — |
| 5 | Intro 1 | C9 | C2, G2 | B♭3, D4, E4, G4 | — |
| 6 | Verse 1, part 1 | Fm | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 7 | Verse 1, part 1 | C7/G | G2 | C4, E4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 8 | Verse 1, part 2 (×3) | C7 | C2, G2 | B♭3, E4, G4 | — |
| 9 | Verse 1, part 2 (×3) | Fm | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 10 | Verse 1, part 3 | B♭m7 | B♭2, F3 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 11 | Verse 1, part 3 | E♭7 | E♭2, B♭2 | D♭4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 12 | Verse 1, part 3 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | E♭4, A♭4, C5 | — |
| 13 | Verse 2, part 1 | Gm7 | G2, D3 | D4, F4, B♭4 | — |
| 14 | Verse 2, part 2 (×3) | C7 | C2, G2 | E4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 15 | Verse 2, part 2 (×3) | Fm | F2, C3 | F4, A♭4, C5 | — |
| 16 | Verse 2, part 3 | B♭m7 | B♭2, F3 | F4, A♭4, D♭5 | — |
| 17 | Verse 2, part 3 | Cm7 | C2, G2 | E♭4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 18 | Verse 2, part 3 | D♭6/E♭ | E♭2 | D♭4, F4, A♭4, B♭4 | — |
| 19 | Verse 2, part 3 | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | E♭4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 20 | Verse 2, part 3 | D♭6/E♭ | E♭2 | D♭4, F4, A♭4, B♭4 | — |
| 21 | Chorus 1 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | E♭4, A♭4, C5 | — |
| 22 | Chorus 1 | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | F4, A♭4, D♭5 | — |
| 23 | Chorus 1 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | E♭4, A♭4, C5 | — |
| 24 | Chorus 1 | D♭6/E♭ | E♭2 | D♭4, F4, A♭4, B♭4 | — |
| 25 | Chorus 1 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | E♭4, A♭4, C5 | — |
| 26 | Chorus 1 | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | F4, A♭4, D♭5 | — |
| 27 | Chorus 1 | A♭6 | A♭2, E♭3 | E♭4, F4, C5 | — |
| 28 | Chorus 1 | A♭7 | A♭2, E♭3 | E♭4, G♭4, C5 | — |
| 29 | Chorus 1 | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | F4, A♭4, D♭5 | — |
| 30 | Chorus 1 | Cm7 | C2, G2 | E♭4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 31 | Chorus 1 | B♭m7 | B♭2, F3 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 32 | Chorus 1 | D♭6/E♭ | E♭2 | B♭3, D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 33 | Intro 2 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 34 | Intro 2 | D♭/A♭ | A♭2 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 35 | Intro 2 | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 36 | Intro 2 | A♭/C | C2 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 37 | Intro 2 | B♭m | B♭2, F3 | D♭4, F4, B♭4 | — |
| 38 | Intro 2 | A♭/C | C2 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 39 | Intro 2 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 40 | Intro 2 | Gm7 | G2, D3 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 41 | Intro 2 | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 42 | Bridge | G♭ | G♭2, D♭3 | B♭3, D♭4, G♭4 | — |
| 43 | Bridge | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | A♭3, D♭4, F4 | — |
| 44 | Bridge | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | A♭3, C4, E♭4 | — |
| 45 | Bridge | A♭maj7 | A♭2, E♭3 | G3, C4, E♭4 | — |
| 46 | Bridge | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | A♭3, D♭4, F4 | — |
| 47 | Bridge | G♭7 | G♭2, D♭3 | B♭3, D♭4, F♭4 | — |
| 48 | Bridge | Fm | F2, C3 | A♭3, C4, F4 | — |
| 49 | Bridge | B♭7 | B♭2, F3 | A♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 50 | Bridge | B♭m7/E♭ | E♭2 | A♭3, B♭3, D♭4, F4 | — |
| 51 | Bridge | E♭7 | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, D♭4, G4 | — |
| 52 | Chorus 3 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 53 | Chorus 3 | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 54 | Chorus 3 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 55 | Chorus 3 | D♭6/E♭ | E♭2 | B♭3, D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 56 | Chorus 3 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 57 | Chorus 3 | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 58 | Chorus 3 | Fm7 | F2, C3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 59 | Chorus 3 | A♭7/E♭ | E♭2 | C4, E♭4, G♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 60 | Chorus 3 | D♭maj7 | D♭2, A♭2 | C4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 61 | Chorus 3 | Cm7 | C2, G2 | B♭3, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 62 | Chorus 3 | B♭m7 | B♭2, F3 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 63 | Chorus 3 | D♭6/E♭ | E♭2 | B♭3, D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 64 | Outro, part 1 (×3) | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 65 | Outro, part 1 (×3) | D♭/A♭ | A♭2 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 66 | Outro, part 2 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 67 | Outro, part 2 | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 68 | Outro, part 3 (×2) | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 69 | Outro, part 3 (×2) | D♭/A♭ | A♭2 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 70 | Outro, part 4 | D♭/G | G2 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 71 | Outro, part 4 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 72 | Outro, part 4 | D♭/A♭ | A♭2 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 73 | Outro, part 4 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |