You've Got a Friend by Roberta Flack and Donny Hathaway
Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 65 steps · 20 unique chords · 1970s
A♭
Whole song transcribed by
Harmonic Analysis & Structure
Overview
Key: A♭ major · Chords used: 20 · Sections: 7
Form: Intro → Verse → Pre-Chorus → Chorus → Bridge → Chorus → Outro
Where these chords come from: an expert transcription of the original recording made for the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011). This page shows that transcription as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.
Section by section
Intro
- A♭ – D♭/A♭ – A♭ – Gm7♭5 – C7
I – IV⁶₄ – I – viiø7 – III7
Verse
- Fm – C7/G – C7 – Fm – C7/G – Fm/A♭ – C7/G – Fm – B♭m7 – E♭7 – A♭
vi – III⁴₃ – III7 – vi – III⁴₃ – vi⁶ – III⁴₃ – vi – ii7 – V7 – I
Pre-Chorus
- Gm7♭5 – C7 – Fm – C7/G – Fm/A♭ – C7/G – Fm – B♭m7 – Cm7 – E♭11 – E♭
viiø7 – III7 – vi – III⁴₃ – vi⁶ – III⁴₃ – vi – ii7 – iii7 – V11 – V
Chorus 1
- A♭ – A♭7 – D♭ – A♭ – E♭7 – A♭ – A♭maj7 – D♭ – G♭ – D♭ – D♭maj7 – Cm7 – B♭m7 – A♭
I – I7 – IV – I – V7 – I – Imaj7 – IV – bVII – IV – IVmaj7 – iii7 – ii7 – I
Bridge
- G♭add9 – D♭ – A♭ – D♭ – G♭7 – Fm7 – B♭m7 – E♭11 – E♭
bVIIadd9 – IV – I – IV – bVII7 – vi7 – ii7 – V11 – V
Chorus 2
- A♭ – A♭7 – D♭ – A♭ – E♭7 – A♭ – A♭maj7 – D♭ – G♭ – D♭ – D♭maj7 – Cm7 – B♭m7
I – I7 – IV – I – V7 – I – Imaj7 – IV – bVII – IV – IVmaj7 – iii7 – ii7
Outro
- A♭ – D♭/A♭ (×6)
I – IV⁶₄
Chord vocabulary
| Chord | Roman numeral | Role | Heard in |
|---|---|---|---|
| A♭ | I | Home chord (tonic) | Intro, Verse, Chorus, Bridge, Outro |
| D♭/A♭ | IV⁶₄ | In the key | Intro, Outro |
| Gm7♭5 | viiø7 | In the key | Intro, Pre-Chorus |
| C7 | III7 | Secondary dominant (V/vi) | Verse, Pre-Chorus |
| Fm | vi | In the key | Verse, Pre-Chorus |
| C7/G | III⁴₃ | Secondary dominant (V/vi) | Verse, Pre-Chorus |
| Fm/A♭ | vi⁶ | In the key | Verse, Pre-Chorus |
| B♭m7 | ii7 | In the key | Verse, Pre-Chorus, Chorus, Bridge |
| E♭7 | V7 | In the key | Verse, Chorus |
| Cm7 | iii7 | In the key | Pre-Chorus, Chorus |
| E♭11 | V11 | In the key | Pre-Chorus, Bridge |
| E♭ | V | In the key | Pre-Chorus, Bridge |
| A♭7 | I7 | Secondary dominant (V/IV) | Chorus |
| D♭ | IV | In the key | Chorus, Bridge |
| A♭maj7 | Imaj7 | Home chord (tonic) | Chorus |
| G♭ | bVII | Borrowed from A♭ minor | Chorus |
| D♭maj7 | IVmaj7 | In the key | Chorus |
| G♭add9 | bVIIadd9 | Borrowed from A♭ minor | Bridge |
| G♭7 | bVII7 | Borrowed from A♭ minor | Bridge |
| Fm7 | vi7 | In the key | Bridge |
Harmonic highlights
- G♭ (bVII) is borrowed from the parallel key, A♭ minor.
- G♭add9 (bVIIadd9) is borrowed from the parallel key, A♭ minor.
- G♭7 (bVII7) is borrowed from the parallel key, A♭ minor.
- C7 acts as V/vi: it resolves to Fm.
- C7/G acts as V/vi: it resolves to Fm/A♭.
- A♭7 acts as V/IV: it resolves to D♭.
Sources & accuracy
- Chords and sections: the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011). Expert transcription by trained musicians (song 0004, CC0), via ChoCo.
- Not verified: only one expert transcription of this song is available so far.
- Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.
Sources & Accuracy
Every chord on this page comes from the expert transcription listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.
- the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011)Expert transcription
Annotated from the original recording by trained musicians for a published research dataset.
Expert transcription by trained musicians (song 0004, CC0), via ChoCo.
All Piano Voicings
| # | Section | Chord | Left hand | Right hand | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Intro | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 2 | Intro | D♭/A♭ | A♭2 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 3 | Intro | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 4 | Intro | Gm7♭5 | G2, G3 | D♭4, F4, B♭4 | — |
| 5 | Intro | C7 | C2, G2 | E4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 6 | Verse | Fm | F2, C3 | F4, A♭4, C5 | — |
| 7 | Verse | C7/G | G2 | E4, G4, B♭4, C5 | — |
| 8 | Verse | C7 | C2, G2 | E4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 9 | Verse | Fm | F2, C3 | F4, A♭4, C5 | — |
| 10 | Verse | C7/G | G2 | E4, G4, B♭4, C5 | — |
| 11 | Verse | Fm/A♭ | A♭2 | F4, A♭4, C5 | — |
| 12 | Verse | C7/G | G2 | E4, G4, B♭4, C5 | — |
| 13 | Verse | Fm | F2, C3 | F4, A♭4, C5 | — |
| 14 | Verse | B♭m7 | B♭2, F3 | F4, A♭4, D♭5 | — |
| 15 | Verse | E♭7 | E♭2, B♭2 | G4, B♭4, D♭5 | — |
| 16 | Verse | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | A♭4, C5, E♭5 | — |
| 17 | Pre-Chorus | Gm7♭5 | G2, G3 | F4, B♭4, D♭5 | — |
| 18 | Pre-Chorus | C7 | C2, G2 | G4, B♭4, E5 | — |
| 19 | Pre-Chorus | Fm | F2, C3 | F4, A♭4, C5 | — |
| 20 | Pre-Chorus | C7/G | G2 | E4, G4, B♭4, C5 | — |
| 21 | Pre-Chorus | Fm/A♭ | A♭2 | F4, A♭4, C5 | — |
| 22 | Pre-Chorus | C7/G | G2 | E4, G4, B♭4, C5 | — |
| 23 | Pre-Chorus | Fm | F2, C3 | F4, A♭4, C5 | — |
| 24 | Pre-Chorus | B♭m7 | B♭2, F3 | F4, A♭4, D♭5 | — |
| 25 | Pre-Chorus | Cm7 | C2, G2 | E♭4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 26 | Pre-Chorus | E♭11 | E♭2, B♭2 | D♭4, F4, G4, A♭4 | — |
| 27 | Pre-Chorus | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | E♭4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 28 | Chorus 1 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | E♭4, A♭4, C5 | — |
| 29 | Chorus 1 | A♭7 | A♭2, E♭3 | E♭4, G♭4, C5 | — |
| 30 | Chorus 1 | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | F4, A♭4, D♭5 | — |
| 31 | Chorus 1 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | E♭4, A♭4, C5 | — |
| 32 | Chorus 1 | E♭7 | E♭2, B♭2 | D♭4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 33 | Chorus 1 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | E♭4, A♭4, C5 | — |
| 34 | Chorus 1 | A♭maj7 | A♭2, E♭3 | E♭4, G4, C5 | — |
| 35 | Chorus 1 | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | F4, A♭4, D♭5 | — |
| 36 | Chorus 1 | G♭ | G♭2, D♭3 | G♭4, B♭4, D♭5 | — |
| 37 | Chorus 1 | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | F4, A♭4, D♭5 | — |
| 38 | Chorus 1 | D♭maj7 | D♭2, A♭2 | F4, A♭4, C5 | — |
| 39 | Chorus 1 | Cm7 | C2, G2 | E♭4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 40 | Chorus 1 | B♭m7 | B♭2, F3 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 41 | Chorus 1 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 42 | Bridge | G♭add9 | G♭2, D♭3 | B♭3, D♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 43 | Bridge | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | A♭3, D♭4, F4 | — |
| 44 | Bridge | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | A♭3, C4, E♭4 | — |
| 45 | Bridge | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | A♭3, D♭4, F4 | — |
| 46 | Bridge | G♭7 | G♭2, D♭3 | B♭3, D♭4, F♭4 | — |
| 47 | Bridge | Fm7 | F2, C3 | A♭3, C4, E♭4 | — |
| 48 | Bridge | B♭m7 | B♭2, F3 | A♭3, D♭4, F4 | — |
| 49 | Bridge | E♭11 | E♭2, B♭2 | A♭3, D♭4, F4, G4 | — |
| 50 | Bridge | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 51 | Chorus 2 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 52 | Chorus 2 | A♭7 | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, G♭4 | — |
| 53 | Chorus 2 | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 54 | Chorus 2 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 55 | Chorus 2 | E♭7 | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, D♭4, G4 | — |
| 56 | Chorus 2 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 57 | Chorus 2 | A♭maj7 | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 58 | Chorus 2 | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 59 | Chorus 2 | G♭ | G♭2, D♭3 | D♭4, G♭4, B♭4 | — |
| 60 | Chorus 2 | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 61 | Chorus 2 | D♭maj7 | D♭2, A♭2 | C4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 62 | Chorus 2 | Cm7 | C2, G2 | B♭3, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 63 | Chorus 2 | B♭m7 | B♭2, F3 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 64 | Outro (×6) | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 65 | Outro (×6) | D♭/A♭ | A♭2 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |